Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: BECN1

Gene summary for BECN1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

BECN1

Gene ID

8678

Gene namebeclin 1
Gene AliasATG6
Cytomap17q21.31
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000045

UniProtAcc

A0A024R1X5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
8678BECN1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.03e-082.94e-010.0811
8678BECN1LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.24e-105.86e-010.0667
8678BECN1LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.75e-092.27e-010.067
8678BECN1LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.98e-031.63e-010.0662
8678BECN1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.30e-309.65e-010.0596
8678BECN1LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC6.12e-042.61e-010.0655
8678BECN1LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC3.59e-053.03e-010.0845
8678BECN1P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.93e-045.49e-010.0875
8678BECN1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.21e-294.20e-010.1177
8678BECN1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.14e-358.99e-010.1323
8678BECN1P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.00e-206.06e-010.1327
8678BECN1P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.74e-481.11e+000.0889
8678BECN1P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.43e-082.25e-010.1131
8678BECN1P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.89e-232.03e-010.116
8678BECN1P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.74e-155.69e-010.1426
8678BECN1P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.29e-335.65e-010.1122
8678BECN1P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.09e-246.88e-010.1149
8678BECN1P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.45e-184.26e-010.1153
8678BECN1P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.97e-052.81e-010.1278
8678BECN1P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.99e-085.33e-010.1662
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0097193111EsophagusESCCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway222/8552288/187235.87e-282.02e-25222
GO:014001414EsophagusESCCmitotic nuclear division218/8552287/187236.17e-261.78e-23218
GO:2001233111EsophagusESCCregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway256/8552356/187234.11e-241.04e-21256
GO:001623617EsophagusESCCmacroautophagy216/8552291/187231.94e-234.57e-21216
GO:0022411111EsophagusESCCcellular component disassembly305/8552443/187231.94e-234.57e-21305
GO:0009896111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of catabolic process332/8552492/187234.36e-239.22e-21332
GO:005165617EsophagusESCCestablishment of organelle localization273/8552390/187239.13e-231.81e-20273
GO:000007011EsophagusESCCmitotic sister chromatid segregation138/8552168/187231.37e-222.63e-20138
GO:0006979111EsophagusESCCresponse to oxidative stress303/8552446/187237.15e-221.30e-19303
GO:0031331111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process292/8552427/187238.67e-221.53e-19292
GO:00008194EsophagusESCCsister chromatid segregation157/8552202/187238.41e-211.33e-18157
GO:003304416EsophagusESCCregulation of chromosome organization145/8552187/187233.80e-194.31e-17145
GO:0062197111EsophagusESCCcellular response to chemical stress234/8552337/187235.37e-195.97e-17234
GO:000705911EsophagusESCCchromosome segregation238/8552346/187231.72e-181.82e-16238
GO:001050617EsophagusESCCregulation of autophagy220/8552317/187236.72e-186.36e-16220
GO:2001242111EsophagusESCCregulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway128/8552164/187231.75e-171.50e-15128
GO:0034599111EsophagusESCCcellular response to oxidative stress197/8552288/187233.76e-152.15e-13197
GO:0071496111EsophagusESCCcellular response to external stimulus215/8552320/187234.29e-152.43e-13215
GO:000703417EsophagusESCCvacuolar transport119/8552157/187231.16e-146.30e-13119
GO:000961518EsophagusESCCresponse to virus238/8552367/187236.65e-143.32e-12238
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05014210EsophagusESCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis266/4205364/84651.31e-202.20e-181.13e-18266
hsa05016210EsophagusESCCHuntington disease226/4205306/84651.38e-188.72e-174.46e-17226
hsa05022210EsophagusESCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases318/4205476/84656.10e-152.04e-131.05e-13318
hsa05010210EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa05131211EsophagusESCCShigellosis176/4205247/84652.27e-124.01e-112.05e-11176
hsa05167211EsophagusESCCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection136/4205194/84654.28e-094.22e-082.16e-08136
hsa0414010EsophagusESCCAutophagy - animal101/4205141/84657.60e-086.21e-073.18e-07101
hsa04137210EsophagusESCCMitophagy - animal54/420572/84659.33e-064.96e-052.54e-0554
hsa0501728EsophagusESCCSpinocerebellar ataxia94/4205143/84656.77e-052.90e-041.48e-0494
hsa042156EsophagusESCCApoptosis - multiple species25/420532/84659.13e-042.92e-031.49e-0325
hsa041362EsophagusESCCAutophagy - other23/420532/84658.99e-032.14e-021.09e-0223
hsa0501438EsophagusESCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis266/4205364/84651.31e-202.20e-181.13e-18266
hsa0501638EsophagusESCCHuntington disease226/4205306/84651.38e-188.72e-174.46e-17226
hsa0502238EsophagusESCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases318/4205476/84656.10e-152.04e-131.05e-13318
hsa0501038EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa05131310EsophagusESCCShigellosis176/4205247/84652.27e-124.01e-112.05e-11176
hsa0516738EsophagusESCCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection136/4205194/84654.28e-094.22e-082.16e-08136
hsa0414015EsophagusESCCAutophagy - animal101/4205141/84657.60e-086.21e-073.18e-07101
hsa0413738EsophagusESCCMitophagy - animal54/420572/84659.33e-064.96e-052.54e-0554
hsa0501736EsophagusESCCSpinocerebellar ataxia94/4205143/84656.77e-052.90e-041.48e-0494
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
BECN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1264G>Ap.Glu422Lysp.E422KQ14457protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-D8-A27G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
BECN1SNVMissense_Mutationrs748062728c.107G>Ap.Arg36Hisp.R36HQ14457protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.179)TCGA-S3-AA17-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
BECN1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.53_54insACCGAGGCGGGCAGATCACCTGAGGTCAGGAGTTCGAGAp.Cys18delinsTerp.C18delins*Q14457protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVAncillaryzoledronicSD
BECN1deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.750delNp.Glu251LysfsTer14p.E251Kfs*14Q14457protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
BECN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.735N>Ap.Asp245Glup.D245EQ14457protein_codingtolerated(0.16)possibly_damaging(0.657)TCGA-C5-A8YQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
BECN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.211N>Ap.Glu71Lysp.E71KQ14457protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.495)TCGA-HM-A4S6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
BECN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1150G>Cp.Glu384Glnp.E384QQ14457protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-IR-A3LK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
BECN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.38N>Gp.Gln13Argp.Q13RQ14457protein_codingtolerated(0.56)benign(0.003)TCGA-AA-3848-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
BECN1SNVMissense_Mutationrs759566966c.341G>Ap.Arg114Glnp.R114QQ14457protein_codingtolerated(0.69)benign(0.003)TCGA-CM-4744-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
BECN1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.254_255insCp.Ala86SerfsTer20p.A86Sfs*20Q14457protein_codingTCGA-AG-A02N-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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