Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: B4GALT2

Gene summary for B4GALT2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

B4GALT2

Gene ID

8704

Gene namebeta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 2
Gene AliasB4Gal-T2
Cytomap1p34.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0003008

UniProtAcc

O60909


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
8704B4GALT2HCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC2.06e-741.94e-010.0246
8704B4GALT2HCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC4.69e-161.13e-010.0107
8704B4GALT2HCC1HumanLiverHCC3.34e-022.83e+000.5336
8704B4GALT2HCC2HumanLiverHCC4.52e-112.50e+000.5341
8704B4GALT2S014HumanLiverHCC2.14e-094.01e-010.2254
8704B4GALT2S015HumanLiverHCC5.84e-156.82e-010.2375
8704B4GALT2S016HumanLiverHCC1.22e-083.59e-010.2243
8704B4GALT2S027HumanLiverHCC1.04e-107.48e-010.2446
8704B4GALT2S028HumanLiverHCC1.04e-249.12e-010.2503
8704B4GALT2S029HumanLiverHCC9.23e-251.00e+000.2581
8704B4GALT2C04HumanOral cavityOSCC2.36e-208.50e-010.2633
8704B4GALT2C21HumanOral cavityOSCC3.99e-319.95e-010.2678
8704B4GALT2C30HumanOral cavityOSCC2.82e-531.50e+000.3055
8704B4GALT2C51HumanOral cavityOSCC2.87e-241.13e+000.2674
8704B4GALT2C57HumanOral cavityOSCC3.42e-042.35e-010.1679
8704B4GALT2C06HumanOral cavityOSCC3.99e-061.01e+000.2699
8704B4GALT2C08HumanOral cavityOSCC2.99e-021.58e-010.1919
8704B4GALT2LP15HumanOral cavityLP1.86e-034.59e-010.2174
8704B4GALT2SYSMH1HumanOral cavityOSCC2.37e-144.35e-010.1127
8704B4GALT2SYSMH2HumanOral cavityOSCC3.92e-094.78e-010.2326
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00064862LiverHCCprotein glycosylation122/7958226/187233.11e-042.21e-03122
GO:00434132LiverHCCmacromolecule glycosylation122/7958226/187233.11e-042.21e-03122
GO:00700852LiverHCCglycosylation128/7958240/187234.35e-042.92e-03128
GO:0009100LiverHCCglycoprotein metabolic process193/7958387/187231.89e-039.62e-03193
GO:00093146LiverHCCresponse to radiation223/7958456/187233.08e-031.43e-02223
GO:000931416Oral cavityOSCCresponse to radiation241/7305456/187239.76e-102.40e-08241
GO:00094164Oral cavityOSCCresponse to light stimulus159/7305320/187235.98e-054.92e-04159
GO:00091001Oral cavityOSCCglycoprotein metabolic process185/7305387/187232.37e-041.54e-03185
GO:00091011Oral cavityOSCCglycoprotein biosynthetic process151/7305317/187231.01e-035.26e-03151
GO:00064864Oral cavityOSCCprotein glycosylation111/7305226/187231.22e-036.10e-03111
GO:00434134Oral cavityOSCCmacromolecule glycosylation111/7305226/187231.22e-036.10e-03111
GO:00700853Oral cavityOSCCglycosylation117/7305240/187231.29e-036.42e-03117
GO:000931417Oral cavityLPresponse to radiation155/4623456/187234.12e-068.49e-05155
GO:007008511Oral cavityLPglycosylation77/4623240/187235.60e-033.38e-0277
GO:000648611Oral cavityLPprotein glycosylation73/4623226/187235.72e-033.44e-0273
GO:004341311Oral cavityLPmacromolecule glycosylation73/4623226/187235.72e-033.44e-0273
GO:000931424SkincSCCresponse to radiation166/4864456/187234.37e-078.41e-06166
GO:000941621SkincSCCresponse to light stimulus107/4864320/187231.66e-031.02e-02107
GO:0009314111ThyroidPTCresponse to radiation195/5968456/187235.10e-078.27e-06195
GO:00064866ThyroidPTCprotein glycosylation94/5968226/187231.25e-037.13e-0394
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0051021LiverHCCN-Glycan biosynthesis40/402053/84652.95e-051.87e-041.04e-0440
hsa005132LiverHCCVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis30/402042/84651.41e-035.07e-032.82e-0330
hsa0051031LiverHCCN-Glycan biosynthesis40/402053/84652.95e-051.87e-041.04e-0440
hsa005133LiverHCCVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis30/402042/84651.41e-035.07e-032.82e-0330
hsa005105Oral cavityOSCCN-Glycan biosynthesis39/370453/84659.77e-064.36e-052.22e-0539
hsa005135Oral cavityOSCCVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis29/370442/84658.03e-042.32e-031.18e-0329
hsa0051012Oral cavityOSCCN-Glycan biosynthesis39/370453/84659.77e-064.36e-052.22e-0539
hsa0051312Oral cavityOSCCVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis29/370442/84658.03e-042.32e-031.18e-0329
hsa0051022Oral cavityLPN-Glycan biosynthesis31/241853/84654.86e-064.14e-052.67e-0531
hsa0051321Oral cavityLPVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis22/241842/84659.58e-044.49e-032.90e-0322
hsa0051032Oral cavityLPN-Glycan biosynthesis31/241853/84654.86e-064.14e-052.67e-0531
hsa0051331Oral cavityLPVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis22/241842/84659.58e-044.49e-032.90e-0322
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
B4GALT2SNVMissense_Mutationrs765252809c.604C>Tp.Arg202Trpp.R202WO60909protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.96)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
B4GALT2SNVMissense_Mutationrs753720865c.1177N>Tp.Arg393Trpp.R393WO60909protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.432)TCGA-AA-3715-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
B4GALT2SNVMissense_Mutationrs755791825c.692N>Tp.Ala231Valp.A231VO60909protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.042)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
B4GALT2SNVMissense_Mutationc.736N>Ap.Val246Metp.V246MO60909protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-AZ-6598-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
B4GALT2SNVMissense_Mutationrs753720865c.1177N>Tp.Arg393Trpp.R393WO60909protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.432)TCGA-CM-6171-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
B4GALT2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1045A>Gp.Asn349Aspp.N349DO60909protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-G4-6309-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
B4GALT2SNVMissense_Mutationrs766675284c.980G>Ap.Arg327Hisp.R327HO60909protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-WS-AB45-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
B4GALT2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.806C>Tp.Ala269Valp.A269VO60909protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.775)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
B4GALT2SNVMissense_Mutationrs751228190c.1184C>Tp.Pro395Leup.P395LO60909protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.018)TCGA-AP-A056-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
B4GALT2SNVMissense_Mutationc.778G>Tp.Gly260Cysp.G260CO60909protein_codingtolerated(0.17)possibly_damaging(0.851)TCGA-AP-A0LE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
8704B4GALT2ENZYMEaspirinASPIRIN
8704B4GALT2ENZYMEclopidogrelCLOPIDOGREL
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