Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ATRX

Gene summary for ATRX

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ATRX

Gene ID

546

Gene nameATRX chromatin remodeler
Gene AliasJMS
CytomapXq21.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A4LAA3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
546ATRXCA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC1.12e-07-1.65e-010.0264
546ATRXCCI_2HumanCervixCC3.51e-079.03e-010.5249
546ATRXCCI_3HumanCervixCC1.77e-058.00e-010.516
546ATRXL1HumanCervixCC9.82e-09-3.64e-010.0802
546ATRXT3HumanCervixCC2.94e-02-2.29e-010.1389
546ATRXHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.63e-32-7.91e-010.0155
546ATRXHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.31e-11-6.61e-01-0.1808
546ATRXHTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.01e-02-6.90e-010.0216
546ATRXHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.46e-03-3.80e-01-0.1088
546ATRXHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.83e-11-7.09e-01-0.1207
546ATRXHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.85e-08-5.91e-01-0.1526
546ATRXHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.21e-18-5.43e-01-0.1464
546ATRXHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.08e-12-4.01e-01-0.1001
546ATRXHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.96e-06-4.72e-01-0.059
546ATRXHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.11e-07-7.99e-01-0.2061
546ATRXHTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.96e-02-7.16e-01-0.1462
546ATRXHTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.07e-09-6.11e-01-0.0842
546ATRXHTA11_7862_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.50e-10-7.91e-01-0.0179
546ATRXHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.91e-07-4.59e-010.096
546ATRXHTA11_4255_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.43e-04-6.13e-010.0446
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00614588CervixCCreproductive system development87/2311427/187231.37e-064.55e-0587
GO:00486088CervixCCreproductive structure development86/2311424/187231.90e-065.97e-0586
GO:00457876CervixCCpositive regulation of cell cycle66/2311313/187237.78e-061.81e-0466
GO:00063257CervixCCchromatin organization78/2311409/187235.40e-058.02e-0478
GO:00070646CervixCCmitotic sister chromatid cohesion12/231128/187235.47e-058.06e-0412
GO:007233110CervixCCsignal transduction by p53 class mediator38/2311163/187237.06e-059.85e-0438
GO:00106399CervixCCnegative regulation of organelle organization68/2311348/187237.40e-051.03e-0368
GO:00900685CervixCCpositive regulation of cell cycle process50/2311236/187238.25e-051.11e-0350
GO:00165705CervixCChistone modification84/2311463/187231.70e-042.01e-0384
GO:00340864CervixCCmaintenance of sister chromatid cohesion7/231112/187231.94e-042.24e-037
GO:00340884CervixCCmaintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion7/231112/187231.94e-042.24e-037
GO:000206410CervixCCepithelial cell development45/2311220/187234.14e-044.21e-0345
GO:00349685CervixCChistone lysine methylation27/2311115/187236.61e-046.09e-0327
GO:00310565CervixCCregulation of histone modification33/2311152/187237.97e-047.00e-0333
GO:00510528CervixCCregulation of DNA metabolic process65/2311359/187239.25e-047.84e-0365
GO:00097915CervixCCpost-embryonic development20/231180/187231.40e-031.10e-0220
GO:00487365CervixCCappendage development35/2311172/187231.88e-031.39e-0235
GO:00601735CervixCClimb development35/2311172/187231.88e-031.39e-0235
GO:00165715CervixCChistone methylation30/2311141/187231.88e-031.39e-0230
GO:00457862CervixCCnegative regulation of cell cycle67/2311385/187232.21e-031.59e-0267
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa041106CervixCCCell cycle36/1267157/84654.94e-031.67e-029.86e-0336
hsa0411013CervixCCCell cycle36/1267157/84654.94e-031.67e-029.86e-0336
hsa04110ColorectumFAPCell cycle37/1404157/84651.44e-024.77e-022.90e-0237
hsa041101ColorectumFAPCell cycle37/1404157/84651.44e-024.77e-022.90e-0237
hsa041109EsophagusHGINCell cycle38/1383157/84656.70e-034.37e-023.47e-0238
hsa0411016EsophagusHGINCell cycle38/1383157/84656.70e-034.37e-023.47e-0238
hsa0411023EsophagusESCCCell cycle126/4205157/84651.34e-155.60e-142.87e-14126
hsa0411033EsophagusESCCCell cycle126/4205157/84651.34e-155.60e-142.87e-14126
hsa041104LiverCirrhoticCell cycle61/2530157/84659.53e-033.21e-021.98e-0261
hsa0411011LiverCirrhoticCell cycle61/2530157/84659.53e-033.21e-021.98e-0261
hsa041102LiverHCCCell cycle106/4020157/84652.54e-073.04e-061.69e-06106
hsa041103LiverHCCCell cycle106/4020157/84652.54e-073.04e-061.69e-06106
hsa041108Oral cavityOSCCCell cycle118/3704157/84657.15e-162.66e-141.35e-14118
hsa0411015Oral cavityOSCCCell cycle118/3704157/84657.15e-162.66e-141.35e-14118
hsa0411041Oral cavityEOLPCell cycle42/1218157/84653.20e-051.61e-049.52e-0542
hsa0411051Oral cavityEOLPCell cycle42/1218157/84653.20e-051.61e-049.52e-0542
hsa0411061Oral cavityNEOLPCell cycle37/1112157/84652.29e-041.58e-039.95e-0437
hsa0411071Oral cavityNEOLPCell cycle37/1112157/84652.29e-041.58e-039.95e-0437
hsa041107ProstateBPHCell cycle49/1718157/84657.39e-043.59e-032.22e-0349
hsa0411014ProstateBPHCell cycle49/1718157/84657.39e-043.59e-032.22e-0349
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ATRXSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.200N>Tp.Ser67Phep.S67FP46100protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
ATRXSNVMissense_Mutationc.6083N>Cp.Arg2028Prop.R2028PP46100protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.961)TCGA-A8-A07L-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyCR
ATRXSNVMissense_Mutationc.2686N>Cp.Asp896Hisp.D896HP46100protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.2)benign(0.347)TCGA-A8-A08L-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ATRXSNVMissense_Mutationc.3739N>Cp.Asp1247Hisp.D1247HP46100protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.533)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ATRXSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.6649G>Ap.Asp2217Asnp.D2217NP46100protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.791)TCGA-AC-A62Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ATRXSNVMissense_Mutationc.3392G>Tp.Arg1131Ilep.R1131IP46100protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)benign(0.259)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ATRXSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3161C>Tp.Ser1054Phep.S1054FP46100protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.27)benign(0.003)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ATRXSNVMissense_Mutationrs138256318c.2898G>Tp.Glu966Aspp.E966DP46100protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.25)benign(0)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ATRXSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1805G>Ap.Gly602Aspp.G602DP46100protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.38)possibly_damaging(0.69)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ATRXSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1234G>Tp.Asp412Tyrp.D412YP46100protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.34)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
546ATRXENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIRGemcitabineGEMCITABINE26853339
546ATRXENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIRRadiotherapy26853339
546ATRXENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIRAZ2025593184
546ATRXENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIRPROCARBAZINEPROCARBAZINE23904111
546ATRXENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIRIrinotecanIRINOTECAN26936505
546ATRXENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIRTopotecanTOPOTECAN26936505
546ATRXENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIRDoxorubicinDOXORUBICIN26936505
546ATRXENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIRE74492X-12126513298
546ATRXENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIRLOMUSTINELOMUSTINE23904111
546ATRXENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIRVE-82125593184
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