Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ARL16

Gene summary for ARL16

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ARL16

Gene ID

339231

Gene nameADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 16
Gene AliasARL16
Cytomap17q25.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000166

UniProtAcc

Q0P5N6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
339231ARL16LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC5.08e-033.43e-010.082
339231ARL16LZE3DHumanEsophagusHGIN5.07e-034.62e-010.0668
339231ARL16LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.23e-071.58e-010.0811
339231ARL16LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC4.87e-106.27e-010.0667
339231ARL16LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC9.11e-102.54e-010.067
339231ARL16LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC5.32e-062.19e-010.0662
339231ARL16LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.84e-032.38e-010.0595
339231ARL16LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-065.94e-010.068
339231ARL16LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.27e-338.54e-010.0596
339231ARL16LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC6.46e-166.20e-010.0655
339231ARL16LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC8.70e-041.28e-010.0845
339231ARL16P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.08e-114.03e-010.0875
339231ARL16P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.74e-427.41e-010.1177
339231ARL16P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.83e-274.47e-010.1323
339231ARL16P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.16e-214.78e-010.1327
339231ARL16P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.66e-285.23e-010.0889
339231ARL16P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.52e-264.40e-010.1131
339231ARL16P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.79e-427.05e-010.116
339231ARL16P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.46e-218.77e-010.1426
339231ARL16P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.00e-377.34e-010.1122
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ARL16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.220G>Tp.Ala74Serp.A74SQ0P5N6protein_codingtolerated(0.41)benign(0.119)TCGA-BH-A0DS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
ARL16insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.217_218insAAAAAAGp.Val73GlufsTer39p.V73Efs*39Q0P5N6protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0DS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
ARL16SNVMissense_Mutationc.468N>Gp.Ile156Metp.I156MQ0P5N6protein_codingtolerated(0.34)benign(0.074)TCGA-IR-A3LA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ARL16SNVMissense_Mutationc.270C>Gp.Ile90Metp.I90MQ0P5N6protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-LP-A4AW-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARL16SNVMissense_Mutationc.37N>Ap.Ala13Thrp.A13TQ0P5N6protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)benign(0.003)TCGA-CM-4743-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapycapecitabineSD
ARL16SNVMissense_Mutationrs753996726c.526G>Ap.Ala176Thrp.A176TQ0P5N6protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.837)TCGA-CM-5861-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ARL16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.214N>Cp.Ile72Leup.I72LQ0P5N6protein_codingtolerated(0.45)benign(0.014)TCGA-A5-A2K5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARL16SNVMissense_Mutationrs779031827c.278N>Ap.Ser93Asnp.S93NQ0P5N6protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.38)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARL16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.225N>Tp.Gln75Hisp.Q75HQ0P5N6protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.006)TCGA-AX-A05Z-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinSD
ARL16SNVMissense_Mutationc.529N>Gp.Arg177Glyp.R177GQ0P5N6protein_codingtolerated(0.14)possibly_damaging(0.545)TCGA-B5-A11I-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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