Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ARHGEF3

Gene summary for ARHGEF3

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ARHGEF3

Gene ID

50650

Gene nameRho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3
Gene AliasGEF3
Cytomap3p14.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0007154

UniProtAcc

Q9NR81


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
50650ARHGEF3CCI_1HumanCervixCC1.17e-067.96e-010.528
50650ARHGEF3CCI_2HumanCervixCC2.33e-121.38e+000.5249
50650ARHGEF3CCI_3HumanCervixCC7.63e-161.09e+000.516
50650ARHGEF3HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.00e-02-2.09e-010.0155
50650ARHGEF3HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.04e-055.47e-01-0.059
50650ARHGEF3A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP5.08e-18-4.67e-01-0.1294
50650ARHGEF3A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP1.85e-04-2.25e-010.0324
50650ARHGEF3A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP4.16e-02-6.91e-02-0.0272
50650ARHGEF3A002-C-021HumanColorectumFAP2.91e-022.92e-010.1171
50650ARHGEF3A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP3.72e-13-4.26e-01-0.1236
50650ARHGEF3A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP1.20e-05-3.20e-01-0.0994
50650ARHGEF3A015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP3.53e-02-1.06e-01-0.0511
50650ARHGEF3A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP6.11e-09-3.80e-01-0.1561
50650ARHGEF3A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.36e-16-4.76e-01-0.1899
50650ARHGEF3A015-C-202HumanColorectumFAP4.19e-02-4.01e-01-0.0849
50650ARHGEF3A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP1.24e-02-5.66e-020.0135
50650ARHGEF3A002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP1.42e-10-2.87e-010.0521
50650ARHGEF3A015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP2.71e-03-2.23e-01-0.0763
50650ARHGEF3A001-C-203HumanColorectumFAP9.52e-04-1.09e-01-0.0481
50650ARHGEF3A002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP1.28e-17-2.90e-01-0.0452
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00510566CervixCCregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction75/2311302/187231.54e-091.74e-0775
GO:00072656CervixCCRas protein signal transduction79/2311337/187239.49e-097.77e-0779
GO:00072666CervixCCRho protein signal transduction35/2311137/187231.77e-053.33e-0435
GO:00465785CervixCCregulation of Ras protein signal transduction44/2311189/187232.05e-053.73e-0444
GO:00350235CervixCCregulation of Rho protein signal transduction22/231186/187235.93e-045.60e-0322
GO:0007265ColorectumADRas protein signal transduction104/3918337/187231.01e-052.35e-04104
GO:0051056ColorectumADregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction94/3918302/187231.81e-053.76e-0494
GO:0046578ColorectumADregulation of Ras protein signal transduction56/3918189/187232.85e-032.14e-0256
GO:0007266ColorectumADRho protein signal transduction42/3918137/187234.64e-033.16e-0242
GO:00510562ColorectumFAPregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction78/2622302/187233.25e-082.85e-0678
GO:00072652ColorectumFAPRas protein signal transduction80/2622337/187239.61e-074.33e-0580
GO:00465781ColorectumFAPregulation of Ras protein signal transduction47/2622189/187234.67e-059.60e-0447
GO:00072661ColorectumFAPRho protein signal transduction34/2622137/187235.11e-045.82e-0334
GO:0035023ColorectumFAPregulation of Rho protein signal transduction22/262286/187233.11e-032.33e-0222
GO:00510567EndometriumAEHregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction59/2100302/187231.43e-053.03e-0459
GO:00072657EndometriumAEHRas protein signal transduction63/2100337/187233.09e-055.66e-0463
GO:00465786EndometriumAEHregulation of Ras protein signal transduction36/2100189/187231.01e-038.97e-0336
GO:00072667EndometriumAEHRho protein signal transduction28/2100137/187231.17e-031.01e-0228
GO:00350236EndometriumAEHregulation of Rho protein signal transduction18/210086/187236.39e-033.79e-0218
GO:005105612EndometriumEECregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction61/2168302/187239.42e-062.08e-0461
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ARHGEF3SNVMissense_Mutationc.999N>Gp.Ile333Metp.I333MQ9NR81protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.537)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ARHGEF3SNVMissense_Mutationrs372602142c.794N>Ap.Arg265Glnp.R265QQ9NR81protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.552)TCGA-AR-A1AI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanPD
ARHGEF3insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.154_155insTATAGAAGATAAATCTACCCCATTACCACCAACATGGCCGATCCCp.Asp52delinsValTerLysIleAsnLeuProHisTyrHisGlnHisGlyArgSerHisp.D52delinsV*KINLPHYHQHGRSHQ9NR81protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVAncillaryzoledronicSD
ARHGEF3SNVMissense_Mutationrs768543223c.370G>Ap.Ala124Thrp.A124TQ9NR81protein_codingtolerated(0.27)benign(0.092)TCGA-A6-6653-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARHGEF3SNVMissense_Mutationc.1421N>Gp.Asn474Serp.N474SQ9NR81protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.054)TCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARHGEF3SNVMissense_Mutationc.1387G>Ap.Ala463Thrp.A463TQ9NR81protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.905)TCGA-AA-3976-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfolinicCR
ARHGEF3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1525N>Ap.Leu509Ilep.L509IQ9NR81protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.39)benign(0.075)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARHGEF3SNVMissense_Mutationrs776506559c.1129N>Tp.Arg377Trpp.R377WQ9NR81protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARHGEF3SNVMissense_Mutationc.931A>Cp.Asn311Hisp.N311HQ9NR81protein_codingtolerated(0.09)possibly_damaging(0.872)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
ARHGEF3SNVMissense_Mutationrs764132102c.317N>Ap.Arg106Hisp.R106HQ9NR81protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.983)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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