Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ARHGEF18

Gene summary for ARHGEF18

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ARHGEF18

Gene ID

23370

Gene nameRho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 18
Gene AliasP114-RhoGEF
Cytomap19p13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

Q6ZSZ5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
23370ARHGEF18RNA-P17T-P17T-4HumanLungIAC1.48e-034.85e-010.343
23370ARHGEF18RNA-P17T-P17T-6HumanLungIAC4.71e-024.21e-010.3385
23370ARHGEF18RNA-P18T-P18T-2HumanLungIAC1.16e-028.22e-010.1129
23370ARHGEF18RNA-P18T-P18T-6HumanLungIAC1.73e-028.27e-010.0856
23370ARHGEF18RNA-P25T1-P25T1-1HumanLungAIS1.03e-032.68e-01-0.2116
23370ARHGEF18RNA-P25T1-P25T1-2HumanLungAIS1.36e-034.61e-01-0.1941
23370ARHGEF18RNA-P25T1-P25T1-4HumanLungAIS3.15e-032.55e-01-0.2119
23370ARHGEF18RNA-P6T1-P6T1-1HumanLungMIAC2.66e-091.18e+00-0.0238
23370ARHGEF18RNA-P6T1-P6T1-2HumanLungMIAC1.77e-071.03e+00-0.0186
23370ARHGEF18RNA-P6T1-P6T1-3HumanLungMIAC2.21e-101.18e+00-0.0296
23370ARHGEF18RNA-P6T1-P6T1-4HumanLungMIAC2.95e-101.10e+00-0.0263
23370ARHGEF18RNA-P6T2-P6T2-1HumanLungIAC2.10e-093.46e-01-0.0166
23370ARHGEF18RNA-P6T2-P6T2-2HumanLungIAC6.53e-062.60e-01-0.0132
23370ARHGEF18RNA-P6T2-P6T2-3HumanLungIAC7.68e-082.85e-01-0.013
23370ARHGEF18RNA-P6T2-P6T2-4HumanLungIAC1.32e-083.30e-01-0.0121
23370ARHGEF18RNA-P7T1-P7T1-1HumanLungAIS2.37e-023.94e-01-0.0961
23370ARHGEF18RNA-P7T1-P7T1-2HumanLungAIS3.45e-033.44e-01-0.0876
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00226048LungIACregulation of cell morphogenesis74/2061309/187236.31e-111.70e-0874
GO:00510565LungIACregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction70/2061302/187239.44e-101.87e-0770
GO:00070158LungIACactin filament organization92/2061442/187231.01e-091.93e-0792
GO:00510178LungIACactin filament bundle assembly40/2061157/187232.66e-072.14e-0540
GO:00310327LungIACactomyosin structure organization46/2061196/187234.70e-073.10e-0546
GO:00329708LungIACregulation of actin filament-based process77/2061397/187234.85e-073.10e-0577
GO:00615728LungIACactin filament bundle organization40/2061161/187235.43e-073.32e-0540
GO:00329568LungIACregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization70/2061358/187231.17e-066.20e-0570
GO:00106398LungIACnegative regulation of organelle organization68/2061348/187231.69e-068.24e-0568
GO:19029038LungIACregulation of supramolecular fiber organization73/2061383/187231.87e-068.87e-0573
GO:00083607LungIACregulation of cell shape37/2061154/187233.35e-061.42e-0437
GO:00072655LungIACRas protein signal transduction65/2061337/187234.48e-061.81e-0465
GO:00514947LungIACnegative regulation of cytoskeleton organization38/2061163/187235.35e-062.08e-0438
GO:00322318LungIACregulation of actin filament bundle assembly28/2061105/187236.21e-062.30e-0428
GO:00300388LungIACcontractile actin filament bundle assembly28/2061106/187237.56e-062.64e-0428
GO:00431498LungIACstress fiber assembly28/2061106/187237.56e-062.64e-0428
GO:00322323LungIACnegative regulation of actin filament bundle assembly14/206135/187239.02e-063.02e-0414
GO:00514973LungIACnegative regulation of stress fiber assembly13/206132/187231.54e-054.49e-0413
GO:01100208LungIACregulation of actomyosin structure organization26/2061100/187232.14e-055.98e-0426
GO:01100538LungIACregulation of actin filament organization54/2061278/187232.27e-056.28e-0454
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0453016LungIACTight junction43/1053169/84652.44e-068.81e-055.85e-0543
hsa0453017LungIACTight junction43/1053169/84652.44e-068.81e-055.85e-0543
hsa0453023LungAISTight junction46/961169/84657.79e-094.33e-072.77e-0746
hsa0453033LungAISTight junction46/961169/84657.79e-094.33e-072.77e-0746
hsa0453063LungMIACTight junction22/507169/84654.53e-047.32e-035.30e-0322
hsa0453073LungMIACTight junction22/507169/84654.53e-047.32e-035.30e-0322
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ARHGEF18SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1078N>Cp.Glu360Glnp.E360QQ6ZSZ5protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.062)TCGA-BH-A2L8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanCR
ARHGEF18SNVMissense_Mutationc.1292C>Ap.Ala431Aspp.A431DQ6ZSZ5protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.06)TCGA-C8-A26X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
ARHGEF18insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.755_756insTCCCCACCCCCCp.Lys252delinsAsnProHisProProp.K252delinsNPHPPQ6ZSZ5protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARHGEF18insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.756_757insCCCCCp.Gln253ProfsTer8p.Q253Pfs*8Q6ZSZ5protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARHGEF18insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1961_1962insTp.Glu655ArgfsTer69p.E655Rfs*69Q6ZSZ5protein_codingTCGA-A8-A0A1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
ARHGEF18SNVMissense_Mutationrs775135579c.1068N>Cp.Glu356Aspp.E356DQ6ZSZ5protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.02)TCGA-C5-A8XK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
ARHGEF18SNVMissense_Mutationc.2064N>Cp.Met688Ilep.M688IQ6ZSZ5protein_codingtolerated(0.78)benign(0.001)TCGA-DS-A0VM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
ARHGEF18SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2220C>Gp.Phe740Leup.F740LQ6ZSZ5protein_codingtolerated(0.56)benign(0)TCGA-IR-A3LH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ARHGEF18SNVMissense_Mutationc.2200N>Tp.Pro734Serp.P734SQ6ZSZ5protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0)TCGA-IR-A3LI-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ARHGEF18SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1680N>Cp.Glu560Aspp.E560DQ6ZSZ5protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.269)TCGA-ZJ-AAXU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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