Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ARHGDIA

Gene summary for ARHGDIA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ARHGDIA

Gene ID

396

Gene nameRho GDP dissociation inhibitor alpha
Gene AliasGDIA1
Cytomap17q25.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

P52565


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
396ARHGDIAAEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH1.63e-17-3.81e-01-0.3059
396ARHGDIAAEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH1.46e-08-2.66e-01-0.2525
396ARHGDIAAEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH3.89e-05-2.49e-01-0.2576
396ARHGDIAAEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH4.42e-11-3.34e-01-0.2657
396ARHGDIAAEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH1.27e-11-3.94e-01-0.2953
396ARHGDIAEEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC7.24e-17-4.01e-01-0.2682
396ARHGDIAEEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC1.87e-16-3.35e-01-0.2607
396ARHGDIAEEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC1.74e-56-3.83e-01-0.2525
396ARHGDIAEEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC2.44e-09-2.75e-01-0.2571
396ARHGDIAEEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC5.47e-08-3.27e-01-0.249
396ARHGDIAGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC7.27e-32-2.56e-01-0.1869
396ARHGDIAGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC2.50e-32-2.06e-01-0.1875
396ARHGDIAGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC2.71e-33-2.73e-01-0.1883
396ARHGDIAGSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC2.74e-33-2.88e-01-0.1934
396ARHGDIAGSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC7.36e-47-1.98e-01-0.1917
396ARHGDIAGSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC7.19e-51-1.88e-01-0.1916
396ARHGDIAGSM6177623_NYU_UCEC3_VisHumanEndometriumEEC2.13e-089.16e-02-0.1269
396ARHGDIALZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.08e-055.41e-010.0811
396ARHGDIALZE5THumanEsophagusESCC2.71e-073.21e-010.0514
396ARHGDIALZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.24e-041.02e+000.0667
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:002260415EndometriumAEHregulation of cell morphogenesis79/2100309/187231.04e-122.24e-1079
GO:003297016EndometriumAEHregulation of actin filament-based process89/2100397/187239.14e-111.10e-0889
GO:003295616EndometriumAEHregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization77/2100358/187231.18e-087.76e-0777
GO:00315329EndometriumAEHactin cytoskeleton reorganization32/2100107/187231.24e-075.80e-0632
GO:00510567EndometriumAEHregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction59/2100302/187231.43e-053.03e-0459
GO:00303364EndometriumAEHnegative regulation of cell migration65/2100344/187231.65e-053.42e-0465
GO:20001464EndometriumAEHnegative regulation of cell motility67/2100359/187231.86e-053.77e-0467
GO:00512714EndometriumAEHnegative regulation of cellular component movement68/2100367/187232.06e-054.11e-0468
GO:00072657EndometriumAEHRas protein signal transduction63/2100337/187233.09e-055.66e-0463
GO:00400134EndometriumAEHnegative regulation of locomotion70/2100391/187234.95e-058.05e-0470
GO:00083609EndometriumAEHregulation of cell shape34/2100154/187237.85e-051.18e-0334
GO:00096128EndometriumAEHresponse to mechanical stimulus42/2100216/187232.58e-043.04e-0342
GO:007149616EndometriumAEHcellular response to external stimulus57/2100320/187232.72e-043.14e-0357
GO:00465786EndometriumAEHregulation of Ras protein signal transduction36/2100189/187231.01e-038.97e-0336
GO:00072667EndometriumAEHRho protein signal transduction28/2100137/187231.17e-031.01e-0228
GO:00712149EndometriumAEHcellular response to abiotic stimulus55/2100331/187231.85e-031.46e-0255
GO:01040049EndometriumAEHcellular response to environmental stimulus55/2100331/187231.85e-031.46e-0255
GO:20002494EndometriumAEHregulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization11/210039/187232.92e-032.08e-0211
GO:00071627EndometriumAEHnegative regulation of cell adhesion49/2100303/187235.43e-033.37e-0249
GO:00350236EndometriumAEHregulation of Rho protein signal transduction18/210086/187236.39e-033.79e-0218
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0472216EndometriumAEHNeurotrophin signaling pathway31/1197119/84654.07e-043.07e-032.25e-0331
hsa0472217EndometriumAEHNeurotrophin signaling pathway31/1197119/84654.07e-043.07e-032.25e-0331
hsa0472222EndometriumEECNeurotrophin signaling pathway30/1237119/84651.54e-039.55e-037.12e-0330
hsa0472232EndometriumEECNeurotrophin signaling pathway30/1237119/84651.54e-039.55e-037.12e-0330
hsa0472225EsophagusESCCNeurotrophin signaling pathway80/4205119/84657.33e-053.07e-041.57e-0480
hsa0496223EsophagusESCCVasopressin-regulated water reabsorption33/420544/84655.27e-041.78e-039.13e-0433
hsa04722111EsophagusESCCNeurotrophin signaling pathway80/4205119/84657.33e-053.07e-041.57e-0480
hsa0496233EsophagusESCCVasopressin-regulated water reabsorption33/420544/84655.27e-041.78e-039.13e-0433
hsa0472210LiverHCCNeurotrophin signaling pathway74/4020119/84658.27e-043.26e-031.81e-0374
hsa049624LiverHCCVasopressin-regulated water reabsorption30/402044/84654.41e-031.32e-027.34e-0330
hsa0472211LiverHCCNeurotrophin signaling pathway74/4020119/84658.27e-043.26e-031.81e-0374
hsa0496211LiverHCCVasopressin-regulated water reabsorption30/402044/84654.41e-031.32e-027.34e-0330
hsa0472220Oral cavityOSCCNeurotrophin signaling pathway74/3704119/84653.55e-051.49e-047.58e-0574
hsa049626Oral cavityOSCCVasopressin-regulated water reabsorption29/370444/84652.47e-036.52e-033.32e-0329
hsa04722110Oral cavityOSCCNeurotrophin signaling pathway74/3704119/84653.55e-051.49e-047.58e-0574
hsa0496213Oral cavityOSCCVasopressin-regulated water reabsorption29/370444/84652.47e-036.52e-033.32e-0329
hsa0496222Oral cavityLPVasopressin-regulated water reabsorption20/241844/84651.24e-024.10e-022.64e-0220
hsa0496232Oral cavityLPVasopressin-regulated water reabsorption20/241844/84651.24e-024.10e-022.64e-0220
hsa0472218ProstateBPHNeurotrophin signaling pathway38/1718119/84651.76e-037.16e-034.43e-0338
hsa049625ProstateBPHVasopressin-regulated water reabsorption17/171844/84653.88e-031.39e-028.61e-0317
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ARHGDIASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.265N>Ap.Asp89Asnp.D89Nprotein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.045)TCGA-JL-A3YX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARHGDIASNVMissense_Mutationc.337N>Cp.Lys113Glnp.K113Qprotein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.492)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARHGDIASNVMissense_Mutationc.454C>Tp.Arg152Trpp.R152Wprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ARHGDIASNVMissense_Mutationrs200283878c.199N>Ap.Val67Ilep.V67Iprotein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0.003)TCGA-F4-6703-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARHGDIASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.288N>Ap.Ser96Argp.S96Rprotein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.286)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARHGDIASNVMissense_Mutationc.395C>Tp.Thr132Metp.T132Mprotein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.465)TCGA-A5-A7WJ-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARHGDIASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.119N>Gp.Glu40Glyp.E40Gprotein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.09)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARHGDIASNVMissense_Mutationc.133G>Ap.Asp45Asnp.D45Nprotein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
ARHGDIASNVMissense_Mutationrs752693120c.187N>Ap.Ala63Thrp.A63Tprotein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.01)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARHGDIASNVMissense_Mutationc.412N>Gp.Lys138Glup.K138Eprotein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.461)TCGA-B5-A11E-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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