Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ARG2

Gene summary for ARG2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ARG2

Gene ID

384

Gene namearginase 2
Gene AliasARG2
Cytomap14q24.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000050

UniProtAcc

A0A024R6A0


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
384ARG2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC8.89e-072.96e-010.0811
384ARG2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.88e-066.06e-010.0667
384ARG2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.73e-115.16e-010.067
384ARG2LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC7.21e-045.33e-010.068
384ARG2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.23e-105.65e-010.0596
384ARG2LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC4.68e-034.66e-010.0655
384ARG2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.62e-053.60e-010.0875
384ARG2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.60e-183.36e-010.1177
384ARG2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.78e-321.02e+000.1323
384ARG2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.95e-153.07e-020.1327
384ARG2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.97e-184.05e-010.0889
384ARG2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.40e-092.72e-010.1131
384ARG2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.52e-158.44e-020.116
384ARG2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.22e-054.20e-010.1426
384ARG2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.31e-297.20e-010.1122
384ARG2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.32e-241.00e+000.1149
384ARG2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-093.12e-010.1153
384ARG2P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.86e-047.38e-010.1662
384ARG2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.41e-132.50e-010.1617
384ARG2P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.89e-085.06e-020.1236
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000756820EsophagusESCCaging201/8552339/187232.64e-073.94e-06201
GO:00028318EsophagusESCCregulation of response to biotic stimulus191/8552327/187232.12e-062.45e-05191
GO:200037718EsophagusESCCregulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process100/8552157/187233.87e-064.17e-05100
GO:000283212EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of response to biotic stimulus72/8552108/187238.36e-068.11e-0572
GO:007259318EsophagusESCCreactive oxygen species metabolic process137/8552239/187231.82e-041.16e-03137
GO:00075699EsophagusESCCcell aging81/8552132/187232.00e-041.27e-0381
GO:00507775EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of immune response112/8552194/187234.67e-042.62e-03112
GO:002240720EsophagusESCCregulation of cell-cell adhesion239/8552448/187235.88e-043.19e-03239
GO:00718871EsophagusESCCleukocyte apoptotic process65/8552106/187238.39e-044.32e-0365
GO:000268316EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of immune system process231/8552434/187238.48e-044.36e-03231
GO:004211018EsophagusESCCT cell activation256/8552487/187231.18e-035.87e-03256
GO:00442827EsophagusESCCsmall molecule catabolic process201/8552376/187231.35e-036.41e-03201
GO:00702271EsophagusESCClymphocyte apoptotic process46/855272/187231.39e-036.62e-0346
GO:000680917EsophagusESCCnitric oxide biosynthetic process47/855276/187233.29e-031.35e-0247
GO:200105717EsophagusESCCreactive nitrogen species metabolic process50/855282/187233.76e-031.53e-0250
GO:004620917EsophagusESCCnitric oxide metabolic process49/855281/187235.11e-031.93e-0249
GO:00016559EsophagusESCCurogenital system development177/8552338/187237.51e-032.69e-02177
GO:000715918EsophagusESCCleukocyte cell-cell adhesion192/8552371/187231.03e-023.51e-02192
GO:00903984EsophagusESCCcellular senescence54/855293/187231.08e-023.67e-0254
GO:190303717EsophagusESCCregulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion174/8552336/187231.36e-024.43e-02174
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0123023EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of amino acids49/420575/84654.35e-031.12e-025.74e-0349
hsa0123033EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of amino acids49/420575/84654.35e-031.12e-025.74e-0349
hsa051468Oral cavityOSCCAmoebiasis59/3704102/84652.78e-037.17e-033.65e-0359
hsa012305Oral cavityOSCCBiosynthesis of amino acids45/370475/84653.27e-038.23e-034.19e-0345
hsa0033010Oral cavityOSCCArginine and proline metabolism30/370450/84651.50e-023.26e-021.66e-0230
hsa0514615Oral cavityOSCCAmoebiasis59/3704102/84652.78e-037.17e-033.65e-0359
hsa0123012Oral cavityOSCCBiosynthesis of amino acids45/370475/84653.27e-038.23e-034.19e-0345
hsa0033013Oral cavityOSCCArginine and proline metabolism30/370450/84651.50e-023.26e-021.66e-0230
hsa051467ProstateBPHAmoebiasis33/1718102/84652.70e-031.05e-026.49e-0333
hsa003309ProstateBPHArginine and proline metabolism18/171850/84657.17e-032.32e-021.43e-0218
hsa0514614ProstateBPHAmoebiasis33/1718102/84652.70e-031.05e-026.49e-0333
hsa0033012ProstateBPHArginine and proline metabolism18/171850/84657.17e-032.32e-021.43e-0218
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ARG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.890N>Cp.Val297Alap.V297AP78540protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A8-A06T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
ARG2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.14N>Cp.Gly5Alap.G5AP78540protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0)TCGA-E2-A15K-06Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
ARG2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.715N>Gp.Ile239Valp.I239VP78540protein_codingtolerated(0.51)benign(0.013)TCGA-AA-3950-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.208N>Tp.Asp70Tyrp.D70YP78540protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ARG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.661N>Tp.Asp221Tyrp.D221YP78540protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.966)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
ARG2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.71N>Cp.His24Prop.H24PP78540protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.014)TCGA-AA-A01R-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPD
ARG2SNVMissense_Mutationrs568264895c.698G>Ap.Arg233Glnp.R233QP78540protein_codingtolerated(0.41)benign(0)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
ARG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.251N>Tp.Asn84Ilep.N84IP78540protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.119)TCGA-G4-6586-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARG2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.989G>Ap.Gly330Glup.G330EP78540protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.045)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARG2SNVMissense_Mutationrs570385517c.268C>Tp.Arg90Cysp.R90CP78540protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
384ARG2ENZYMEDifluoromethylornithine
384ARG2ENZYMEinhibitor178101800
384ARG2ENZYMEinhibitor315661102
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