Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ARG1

Gene summary for ARG1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ARG1

Gene ID

383

Gene namearginase 1
Gene AliasARG1
Cytomap6q23.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P05089


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
383ARG1NAFLD1HumanLiverNAFLD2.74e-101.20e+00-0.04
383ARG1S41HumanLiverCirrhotic1.98e-027.14e-01-0.0343
383ARG1S43HumanLiverCirrhotic5.32e-07-2.13e-01-0.0187
383ARG1HCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC4.32e-31-2.36e-010.0246
383ARG1HCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC8.79e-13-3.47e-010.0107
383ARG1cirrhotic1HumanLiverCirrhotic9.64e-09-3.17e-010.0202
383ARG1cirrhotic2HumanLiverCirrhotic2.79e-10-3.43e-010.0201
383ARG1HCC1HumanLiverHCC6.61e-155.32e+000.5336
383ARG1HCC2HumanLiverHCC1.33e-424.74e+000.5341
383ARG1Pt13.aHumanLiverHCC4.53e-083.00e-010.021
383ARG1Pt13.bHumanLiverHCC7.72e-174.23e-020.0251
383ARG1Pt14.bHumanLiverHCC4.42e-085.61e-010.018
383ARG1S016HumanLiverHCC4.71e-04-3.43e-010.2243
383ARG1S028HumanLiverHCC6.26e-03-3.48e-010.2503
383ARG1S029HumanLiverHCC3.23e-02-3.48e-010.2581
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00463953LiverNAFLDcarboxylic acid catabolic process73/1882236/187234.16e-191.22e-1573
GO:00160544LiverNAFLDorganic acid catabolic process73/1882240/187231.20e-182.34e-1573
GO:00442825LiverNAFLDsmall molecule catabolic process91/1882376/187238.96e-161.31e-1291
GO:00485457LiverNAFLDresponse to steroid hormone75/1882339/187233.44e-111.12e-0875
GO:0009063LiverNAFLDcellular amino acid catabolic process36/1882110/187236.56e-111.99e-0836
GO:00713755LiverNAFLDcellular response to peptide hormone stimulus65/1882290/187233.95e-109.62e-0865
GO:00065203LiverNAFLDcellular amino acid metabolic process63/1882284/187231.14e-092.17e-0763
GO:00094107LiverNAFLDresponse to xenobiotic stimulus88/1882462/187232.53e-094.11e-0788
GO:00713836LiverNAFLDcellular response to steroid hormone stimulus48/1882204/187231.50e-081.83e-0648
GO:19016536LiverNAFLDcellular response to peptide71/1882359/187231.82e-082.09e-0671
GO:19016053LiverNAFLDalpha-amino acid metabolic process46/1882195/187232.74e-082.86e-0646
GO:00610087LiverNAFLDhepaticobiliary system development38/1882150/187235.94e-085.42e-0638
GO:00316677LiverNAFLDresponse to nutrient levels85/1882474/187238.23e-087.09e-0685
GO:00018897LiverNAFLDliver development37/1882147/187231.06e-078.12e-0637
GO:00434346LiverNAFLDresponse to peptide hormone76/1882414/187231.51e-071.09e-0576
GO:00513846LiverNAFLDresponse to glucocorticoid36/1882148/187233.88e-072.52e-0536
GO:00069797LiverNAFLDresponse to oxidative stress78/1882446/187237.85e-074.29e-0578
GO:1901606LiverNAFLDalpha-amino acid catabolic process25/188287/187238.67e-074.60e-0525
GO:00715593LiverNAFLDresponse to transforming growth factor beta51/1882256/187231.43e-066.58e-0551
GO:00319606LiverNAFLDresponse to corticosteroid37/1882167/187233.03e-061.23e-0437
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa012304LiverCirrhoticBiosynthesis of amino acids35/253075/84651.54e-037.83e-034.83e-0335
hsa0123011LiverCirrhoticBiosynthesis of amino acids35/253075/84651.54e-037.83e-034.83e-0335
hsa0123021LiverHCCBiosynthesis of amino acids53/402075/84653.79e-052.11e-041.18e-0453
hsa0033021LiverHCCArginine and proline metabolism33/402050/84656.28e-031.77e-029.83e-0333
hsa0123031LiverHCCBiosynthesis of amino acids53/402075/84653.79e-052.11e-041.18e-0453
hsa0033031LiverHCCArginine and proline metabolism33/402050/84656.28e-031.77e-029.83e-0333
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ARG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.510C>Gp.Phe170Leup.F170LP05089protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.023)TCGA-A2-A0SY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyarimidexSD
ARG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.709C>Ap.Leu237Ilep.L237IP05089protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.708)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.114N>Cp.Glu38Aspp.E38DP05089protein_codingtolerated(0.35)benign(0.003)TCGA-VS-A958-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ARG1SNVMissense_Mutationrs372489226c.793N>Ap.Gly265Serp.G265SP05089protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.973)TCGA-AA-A017-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.142N>Gp.Phe48Valp.F48VP05089protein_codingtolerated(0.48)benign(0)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
ARG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.101C>Gp.Ala34Glyp.A34GP05089protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.043)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.440N>Cp.Asn147Thrp.N147TP05089protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.98)TCGA-AX-A06F-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinSD
ARG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.58C>Tp.Pro20Serp.P20SP05089protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.015)TCGA-B5-A11E-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.239C>Ap.Ser80Tyrp.S80YP05089protein_codingtolerated(0.59)possibly_damaging(0.476)TCGA-B5-A11E-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.359N>Tp.Ala120Valp.A120VP05089protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.153)TCGA-B5-A11H-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapymegaceSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
383ARG1ENZYMEsodium benzoate / sodium phenylacetate
383ARG1ENZYMEL-2-AMINOHISTIDINECHEMBL109916720441173
383ARG1ENZYMEinhibitor178101800
383ARG1ENZYMEselective beta-2-adrenoreceptor agonists
383ARG1ENZYMEinhibitor252827464
383ARG1ENZYME2-AMINOHOMOHISTIDINECHEMBL109916820441173
383ARG1ENZYMEinhibitor315661102
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