Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ARFGEF2

Gene summary for ARFGEF2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ARFGEF2

Gene ID

10564

Gene nameADP ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2
Gene AliasBIG2
Cytomap20q13.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001816

UniProtAcc

Q59FR3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10564ARFGEF2CCI_1HumanCervixCC7.75e-066.08e-010.528
10564ARFGEF2CCI_2HumanCervixCC1.78e-026.65e-010.5249
10564ARFGEF2CCI_3HumanCervixCC1.20e-086.78e-010.516
10564ARFGEF2HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.26e-22-6.38e-010.0155
10564ARFGEF2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.04e-106.06e-01-0.1954
10564ARFGEF2HTA11_9408_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.26e-02-6.12e-010.0451
10564ARFGEF2HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.46e-03-2.90e-010.0338
10564ARFGEF2HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD2.30e-05-3.53e-010.0674
10564ARFGEF2HTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD1.35e-02-4.54e-010.0588
10564ARFGEF2HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS4.59e-045.15e-010.281
10564ARFGEF2HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.64e-037.01e-010.3859
10564ARFGEF2F007HumanColorectumFAP1.02e-04-3.29e-010.1176
10564ARFGEF2A002-C-010HumanColorectumFAP1.37e-04-2.59e-010.242
10564ARFGEF2A001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP4.71e-04-3.27e-010.1278
10564ARFGEF2A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP5.10e-40-5.31e-01-0.1294
10564ARFGEF2A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP7.03e-08-3.22e-01-0.0228
10564ARFGEF2A014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP1.12e-06-5.04e-01-0.1184
10564ARFGEF2A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP4.77e-17-4.05e-010.0324
10564ARFGEF2A002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP7.80e-12-2.91e-010.2786
10564ARFGEF2A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.13e-10-4.09e-01-0.1557
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00510566CervixCCregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction75/2311302/187231.54e-091.74e-0775
GO:00072656CervixCCRas protein signal transduction79/2311337/187239.49e-097.77e-0779
GO:00018197CervixCCpositive regulation of cytokine production95/2311467/187234.88e-071.85e-0595
GO:00465785CervixCCregulation of Ras protein signal transduction44/2311189/187232.05e-053.73e-0444
GO:00988767CervixCCvesicle-mediated transport to the plasma membrane34/2311136/187233.75e-055.91e-0434
GO:00068927CervixCCpost-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport28/2311104/187234.31e-056.61e-0428
GO:00481938CervixCCGolgi vesicle transport58/2311296/187232.24e-042.54e-0358
GO:00431127CervixCCreceptor metabolic process37/2311166/187232.31e-042.58e-0337
GO:00068936CervixCCGolgi to plasma membrane transport16/231160/187232.00e-031.46e-0216
GO:00160506CervixCCvesicle organization54/2311300/187232.71e-031.85e-0254
GO:00068873CervixCCexocytosis59/2311352/187238.74e-034.48e-0259
GO:0048193ColorectumADGolgi vesicle transport109/3918296/187231.80e-101.68e-08109
GO:0098876ColorectumADvesicle-mediated transport to the plasma membrane57/3918136/187232.30e-081.27e-0657
GO:0016050ColorectumADvesicle organization101/3918300/187231.65e-077.17e-06101
GO:0006892ColorectumADpost-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport45/3918104/187232.22e-079.26e-0645
GO:0043112ColorectumADreceptor metabolic process62/3918166/187238.18e-072.85e-0562
GO:0007265ColorectumADRas protein signal transduction104/3918337/187231.01e-052.35e-04104
GO:0051056ColorectumADregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction94/3918302/187231.81e-053.76e-0494
GO:0001881ColorectumADreceptor recycling18/391833/187232.23e-054.40e-0418
GO:0006893ColorectumADGolgi to plasma membrane transport27/391860/187232.41e-054.66e-0427
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0414418CervixCCEndocytosis64/1267251/84656.97e-066.10e-053.61e-0564
hsa0414419CervixCCEndocytosis64/1267251/84656.97e-066.10e-053.61e-0564
hsa04144ColorectumADEndocytosis111/2092251/84655.95e-121.42e-109.08e-11111
hsa041441ColorectumADEndocytosis111/2092251/84655.95e-121.42e-109.08e-11111
hsa041444ColorectumMSSEndocytosis102/1875251/84651.85e-114.43e-102.71e-10102
hsa041445ColorectumMSSEndocytosis102/1875251/84651.85e-114.43e-102.71e-10102
hsa041446ColorectumFAPEndocytosis78/1404251/84656.20e-092.96e-071.80e-0778
hsa041447ColorectumFAPEndocytosis78/1404251/84656.20e-092.96e-071.80e-0778
hsa041448ColorectumCRCEndocytosis65/1091251/84651.27e-081.06e-067.19e-0765
hsa041449ColorectumCRCEndocytosis65/1091251/84651.27e-081.06e-067.19e-0765
hsa04144210EsophagusESCCEndocytosis186/4205251/84659.74e-164.66e-142.39e-14186
hsa0414437EsophagusESCCEndocytosis186/4205251/84659.74e-164.66e-142.39e-14186
hsa0414422LiverHCCEndocytosis178/4020251/84652.03e-145.22e-132.91e-13178
hsa0414432LiverHCCEndocytosis178/4020251/84652.03e-145.22e-132.91e-13178
hsa0414414LungIACEndocytosis51/1053251/84652.25e-042.54e-031.68e-0351
hsa0414415LungIACEndocytosis51/1053251/84652.25e-042.54e-031.68e-0351
hsa0414423LungAISEndocytosis52/961251/84659.74e-063.04e-041.95e-0452
hsa0414433LungAISEndocytosis52/961251/84659.74e-063.04e-041.95e-0452
hsa0414425ProstateBPHEndocytosis89/1718251/84651.06e-081.29e-077.99e-0889
hsa04144111ProstateBPHEndocytosis89/1718251/84651.06e-081.29e-077.99e-0889
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ARFGEF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1962N>Gp.Phe654Leup.F654LQ9Y6D5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-BH-A0DZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
ARFGEF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.2026N>Ap.Glu676Lysp.E676KQ9Y6D5protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.391)TCGA-BH-A0H9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
ARFGEF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.817N>Ap.Glu273Lysp.E273KQ9Y6D5protein_codingtolerated(0.46)benign(0.014)TCGA-D8-A27G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARFGEF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.2851N>Cp.Phe951Leup.F951LQ9Y6D5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-E2-A1IL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
ARFGEF2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1595N>Ap.Arg532Hisp.R532HQ9Y6D5protein_codingtolerated(0.15)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-E9-A54Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ARFGEF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.3508G>Ap.Glu1170Lysp.E1170KQ9Y6D5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-EW-A1J5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
ARFGEF2insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.1886_1887insAAACCCCACTTCTACTAAAAAp.Thr629_Val630insAsnProThrSerThrLysAsnp.T629_V630insNPTSTKNQ9Y6D5protein_codingTCGA-A2-A04Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
ARFGEF2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.3959_3960insCGTGTTGTAAGCGCTTGATGAGTATTAATCTp.Gly1321ValfsTer3p.G1321Vfs*3Q9Y6D5protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARFGEF2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.4621_4622insTCCCAAAACACTGAAATAGGGTGAAAAp.Ala1541delinsValProLysHisTerAsnArgValLysThrp.A1541delinsVPKH*NRVKTQ9Y6D5protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0IN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ARFGEF2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.2502_2503insTTTTAGTCATCTTTATATp.Glu834_Leu835insPheTerSerSerLeuTyrp.E834_L835insF*SSLYQ9Y6D5protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0GY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycyotxanSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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