Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ARCN1

Gene summary for ARCN1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ARCN1

Gene ID

372

Gene namearchain 1
Gene AliasCOPD
Cytomap11q23.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006810

UniProtAcc

P48444


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
372ARCN1HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.38e-024.29e-01-0.1808
372ARCN1HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.43e-033.52e-01-0.1088
372ARCN1HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.92e-237.39e-01-0.1954
372ARCN1HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER8.38e-068.07e-01-0.2602
372ARCN1HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.17e-023.61e-01-0.059
372ARCN1HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS3.49e-094.45e-010.294
372ARCN1HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H2.60e-051.07e+000.3487
372ARCN1HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS9.70e-073.82e-010.3859
372ARCN1A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.18e-02-9.68e-02-0.1294
372ARCN1A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP4.03e-02-1.17e-010.0135
372ARCN1F034HumanColorectumFAP3.03e-02-9.21e-02-0.0665
372ARCN1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.92e-093.29e-010.0811
372ARCN1LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC7.28e-067.20e-020.067
372ARCN1LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.92e-034.13e-010.0595
372ARCN1LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC2.77e-141.45e+000.068
372ARCN1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.16e-216.44e-010.0596
372ARCN1LZE22D3HumanEsophagusHGIN6.01e-035.23e-010.0653
372ARCN1LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC1.08e-021.09e-020.0845
372ARCN1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.79e-132.45e-010.1177
372ARCN1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.49e-237.61e-010.1323
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0048193ColorectumADGolgi vesicle transport109/3918296/187231.80e-101.68e-08109
GO:0006890ColorectumADretrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum27/391852/187237.67e-072.70e-0527
GO:0006888ColorectumADendoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport44/3918130/187234.13e-044.68e-0344
GO:00481931ColorectumSERGolgi vesicle transport79/2897296/187234.20e-072.15e-0579
GO:00068901ColorectumSERretrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum20/289752/187234.80e-051.18e-0320
GO:00068881ColorectumSERendoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport34/2897130/187231.13e-031.29e-0234
GO:00481932ColorectumMSSGolgi vesicle transport101/3467296/187239.09e-119.77e-09101
GO:00068902ColorectumMSSretrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum26/346752/187232.66e-071.10e-0526
GO:00068882ColorectumMSSendoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport44/3467130/187232.17e-054.60e-0444
GO:0051645ColorectumMSSGolgi localization7/346714/187237.51e-034.72e-027
GO:00068903ColorectumMSI-Hretrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum13/131952/187234.72e-051.69e-0313
GO:00068883ColorectumMSI-Hendoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport22/1319130/187231.05e-043.24e-0322
GO:00481933ColorectumMSI-HGolgi vesicle transport39/1319296/187231.17e-043.51e-0339
GO:0008344ColorectumMSI-Hadult locomotory behavior13/131971/187231.24e-032.00e-0213
GO:00481934ColorectumFAPGolgi vesicle transport77/2622296/187232.86e-082.62e-0677
GO:00068904ColorectumFAPretrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum18/262252/187231.48e-042.29e-0318
GO:00516451ColorectumFAPGolgi localization7/262214/187231.45e-031.31e-027
GO:0021700ColorectumFAPdevelopmental maturation57/2622280/187232.08e-031.72e-0257
GO:00068884ColorectumFAPendoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport30/2622130/187233.51e-032.53e-0230
GO:004819317EsophagusHGINGolgi vesicle transport83/2587296/187238.59e-118.89e-0983
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ARCN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.260C>Tp.Ser87Leup.S87LP48444protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.742)TCGA-B6-A0I2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARCN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.835N>Ap.Glu279Lysp.E279KP48444protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.607)TCGA-EA-A1QS-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARCN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.843N>Cp.Lys281Asnp.K281NP48444protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.936)TCGA-IR-A3LK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
ARCN1SNVMissense_Mutationrs367554879c.77G>Ap.Arg26Glnp.R26QP48444protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-VS-A94Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ARCN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.733G>Cp.Glu245Glnp.E245QP48444protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.386)TCGA-VS-A9UR-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
ARCN1insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.1106_1107insTGCTCAp.Thr369_Glu370insAlaGlnp.T369_E370insAQP48444protein_codingTCGA-DS-A1OC-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapygemcitabineSD
ARCN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.220N>Gp.Ser74Glyp.S74GP48444protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A6-2672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ARCN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1198G>Tp.Asp400Tyrp.D400YP48444protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.299)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARCN1SNVMissense_Mutationrs782690322c.479N>Ap.Arg160Hisp.R160HP48444protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.35)TCGA-D5-6540-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARCN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1309N>Gp.Thr437Alap.T437AP48444protein_codingtolerated(0.39)benign(0.001)TCGA-NH-A5IV-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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