Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: AQP5

Gene summary for AQP5

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

AQP5

Gene ID

362

Gene nameaquaporin 5
Gene AliasAQP-5
Cytomap12q13.12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001654

UniProtAcc

P55064


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
362AQP5GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC5.46e-235.25e-010.1081
362AQP5GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC1.71e-339.46e-010.2096
362AQP5GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC3.22e-03-2.12e-010.1753
362AQP5GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.06e-03-1.93e-010.1581
362AQP5GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.84e-03-2.03e-010.1517
362AQP5GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC3.19e-05-2.09e-010.1551
362AQP5GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC8.30e-08-2.12e-010.1577
362AQP5GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC5.94e-07-2.12e-010.1545
362AQP5GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC3.84e-07-2.06e-010.1636
362AQP5GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC1.51e-02-1.96e-010.1564
362AQP5GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC1.21e-05-2.09e-010.1569
362AQP5GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC5.80e-06-2.12e-010.158
362AQP5GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC5.43e-06-2.12e-010.0483
362AQP5GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC8.30e-08-2.12e-010.1534
362AQP5GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.31e-04-1.98e-010.1552
362AQP5GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC1.77e-06-2.12e-010.21
362AQP5GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.77e-06-2.12e-010.1563
362AQP5GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC3.85e-08-2.12e-010.1559
362AQP5brca10HumanBreastPrecancer1.05e-05-2.12e-01-0.0029
362AQP5M1HumanBreastIDC5.20e-03-2.12e-010.1577
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00621979BreastPrecancercellular response to chemical stress51/1080337/187232.40e-102.34e-0851
GO:00712147BreastPrecancercellular response to abiotic stimulus37/1080331/187239.12e-051.73e-0337
GO:01040047BreastPrecancercellular response to environmental stimulus37/1080331/187239.12e-051.73e-0337
GO:00508789BreastPrecancerregulation of body fluid levels40/1080379/187231.68e-042.77e-0340
GO:00714703BreastPrecancercellular response to osmotic stress8/108041/187232.08e-031.97e-028
GO:006219714BreastIDCcellular response to chemical stress55/1434337/187237.07e-084.36e-0655
GO:007121413BreastIDCcellular response to abiotic stimulus48/1434331/187231.37e-053.53e-0448
GO:010400413BreastIDCcellular response to environmental stimulus48/1434331/187231.37e-053.53e-0448
GO:005087813BreastIDCregulation of body fluid levels50/1434379/187231.12e-042.10e-0350
GO:007147011BreastIDCcellular response to osmotic stress10/143441/187238.38e-049.79e-0310
GO:006219724BreastDCIScellular response to chemical stress56/1390337/187239.64e-097.38e-0756
GO:007121423BreastDCIScellular response to abiotic stimulus47/1390331/187231.32e-053.31e-0447
GO:010400423BreastDCIScellular response to environmental stimulus47/1390331/187231.32e-053.31e-0447
GO:005087823BreastDCISregulation of body fluid levels50/1390379/187235.17e-051.06e-0350
GO:00714702BreastDCIScellular response to osmotic stress10/139041/187236.57e-048.09e-0310
GO:006219710CervixCCcellular response to chemical stress76/2311337/187231.01e-075.25e-0676
GO:005087810CervixCCregulation of body fluid levels78/2311379/187233.20e-068.77e-0578
GO:00712148CervixCCcellular response to abiotic stimulus69/2311331/187237.36e-061.73e-0469
GO:01040048CervixCCcellular response to environmental stimulus69/2311331/187237.36e-061.73e-0469
GO:0150063CervixCCvisual system development63/2311375/187236.58e-033.65e-0263
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa049704BreastIDCSalivary secretion18/86793/84655.69e-033.13e-022.34e-0218
hsa0497011BreastIDCSalivary secretion18/86793/84655.69e-033.13e-022.34e-0218
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
AQP5SNVMissense_Mutationc.301G>Ap.Gly101Argp.G101RP55064protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A7-A26H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozolePD
AQP5SNVMissense_Mutationc.92N>Gp.Ser31Trpp.S31WP55064protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-E2-A152-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IITargeted Molecular therapytrastuzumabPD
AQP5insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.702_703insGTGp.Glu234_Arg235insValp.E234_R235insVP55064protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09D-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
AQP5insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.730_731insCACTTCAGATGGATGAGTCCAGCAGAGTTTAp.Glu244AlafsTer11p.E244Afs*11P55064protein_codingTCGA-A8-A0A4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenCR
AQP5SNVMissense_Mutationc.226C>Tp.Leu76Phep.L76FP55064protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.035)TCGA-EA-A6QX-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
AQP5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.197G>Tp.Gly66Valp.G66VP55064protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.977)TCGA-ZJ-AAX4-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AQP5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.46N>Ap.Ala16Thrp.A16TP55064protein_codingtolerated(0.05)probably_damaging(0.925)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
AQP5SNVMissense_Mutationc.766N>Tp.Arg256Trpp.R256WP55064protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.857)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AQP5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.161N>Ap.Gly54Aspp.G54DP55064protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.684)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AQP5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.286G>Ap.Val96Metp.V96MP55064protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.438)TCGA-B5-A1MX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapymegaceSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
362AQP5ION CHANNEL, TRANSPORTERinhibitor178101032
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