Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: APOL2

Gene summary for APOL2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

APOL2

Gene ID

23780

Gene nameapolipoprotein L2
Gene AliasAPOL-II
Cytomap22q12.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A0A024R1M8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
23780APOL2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.86e-031.41e-010.0811
23780APOL2LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC6.27e-072.50e-010.0662
23780APOL2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.87e-083.52e-010.0596
23780APOL2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.09e-119.16e-020.1177
23780APOL2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.45e-021.08e-010.1323
23780APOL2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.06e-092.69e-010.1131
23780APOL2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.47e-207.16e-010.1426
23780APOL2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.26e-025.99e-020.1122
23780APOL2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.44e-041.48e-010.1149
23780APOL2P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.23e-053.66e-010.1278
23780APOL2P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.28e-043.24e-010.1662
23780APOL2P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.70e-031.38e-010.1124
23780APOL2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.54e-122.35e-010.1617
23780APOL2P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.23e-051.06e-010.1236
23780APOL2P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.28e-061.64e-010.108
23780APOL2P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.55e-062.05e-010.1287
23780APOL2P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.91e-021.23e-010.1276
23780APOL2P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.86e-062.39e-010.1149
23780APOL2P30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.14e-052.72e-010.137
23780APOL2P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.47e-037.06e-020.1251
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00060668EsophagusESCCalcohol metabolic process202/8552353/187237.32e-067.26e-05202
GO:00421573EsophagusESCClipoprotein metabolic process86/8552135/187231.78e-051.57e-0486
GO:19026524EsophagusESCCsecondary alcohol metabolic process87/8552147/187236.58e-043.50e-0387
GO:00601357EsophagusESCCmaternal process involved in female pregnancy40/855262/187232.14e-039.54e-0340
GO:00082034EsophagusESCCcholesterol metabolic process79/8552137/187233.11e-031.29e-0279
GO:00161254EsophagusESCCsterol metabolic process86/8552152/187234.37e-031.73e-0286
GO:000606621LiverHCCalcohol metabolic process208/7958353/187232.80e-109.50e-09208
GO:19026522LiverHCCsecondary alcohol metabolic process100/7958147/187233.26e-101.09e-08100
GO:00082032LiverHCCcholesterol metabolic process94/7958137/187235.39e-101.72e-0894
GO:00082022LiverHCCsteroid metabolic process188/7958319/187231.96e-095.63e-08188
GO:00161252LiverHCCsterol metabolic process101/7958152/187231.99e-095.63e-08101
GO:00421571LiverHCClipoprotein metabolic process86/7958135/187235.21e-078.38e-0686
GO:001087621LiverHCClipid localization228/7958448/187231.80e-041.41e-03228
GO:000686921LiverHCClipid transport198/7958398/187231.92e-039.78e-03198
GO:00025262LiverHCCacute inflammatory response62/7958112/187234.06e-031.77e-0262
GO:00601351LiverHCCmaternal process involved in female pregnancy37/795862/187234.73e-032.02e-0237
GO:00069532LiverHCCacute-phase response30/795849/187236.31e-032.57e-0230
GO:00075651LiverHCCfemale pregnancy99/7958193/187238.24e-033.23e-0299
GO:00060667Oral cavityOSCCalcohol metabolic process179/7305353/187234.54e-065.21e-05179
GO:00421572Oral cavityOSCClipoprotein metabolic process77/7305135/187231.61e-051.60e-0477
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
APOL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.380C>Gp.Ser127Cysp.S127CQ9BQE5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.967)TCGA-AN-A0XW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
APOL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.527N>Tp.Arg176Leup.R176LQ9BQE5protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.325)TCGA-B6-A0I6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
APOL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs377641018c.526C>Tp.Arg176Trpp.R176WQ9BQE5protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.005)TCGA-A6-6653-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APOL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.585N>Tp.Met195Ilep.M195IQ9BQE5protein_codingtolerated(0.58)benign(0.009)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
APOL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.458N>Cp.Met153Thrp.M153TQ9BQE5protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.022)TCGA-CM-6674-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APOL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.469N>Tp.Ala157Serp.A157SQ9BQE5protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.205)TCGA-D5-6535-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
APOL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.182G>Ap.Ser61Asnp.S61NQ9BQE5protein_codingtolerated(0.46)benign(0.19)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
APOL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs760928601c.260N>Ap.Arg87Glnp.R87QQ9BQE5protein_codingtolerated(0.81)benign(0.133)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APOL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.383N>Ap.Gly128Aspp.G128DQ9BQE5protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.065)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APOL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs757083546c.214G>Ap.Asp72Asnp.D72NQ9BQE5protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.897)TCGA-AP-A056-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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