Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: APOL1

Gene summary for APOL1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

APOL1

Gene ID

8542

Gene nameapolipoprotein L1
Gene AliasAPO-L
Cytomap22q12.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001906

UniProtAcc

O14791


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
8542APOL1CA_HPV_2HumanCervixCC2.35e-024.07e-010.0391
8542APOL1N_HPV_1HumanCervixN_HPV1.73e-03-1.34e-010.0079
8542APOL1TumorHumanCervixCC8.61e-561.06e+000.1241
8542APOL1sample3HumanCervixCC2.47e-811.18e+000.1387
8542APOL1H2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV1.47e-207.19e-010.0632
8542APOL1T3HumanCervixCC4.26e-861.19e+000.1389
8542APOL1AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH1.93e-207.29e-01-0.2525
8542APOL1EEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC2.38e-064.16e-01-0.2607
8542APOL1EEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC5.84e-05-8.03e-02-0.2525
8542APOL1GSM5276935HumanEndometriumEEC7.68e-03-1.68e-01-0.123
8542APOL1GSM5276937HumanEndometriumEEC1.28e-03-1.79e-01-0.0897
8542APOL1GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC8.75e-101.57e-01-0.1869
8542APOL1GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC3.32e-032.39e-03-0.1875
8542APOL1GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC1.92e-064.01e-02-0.1883
8542APOL1GSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC3.31e-02-7.62e-02-0.1934
8542APOL1GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC7.40e-204.04e-01-0.1917
8542APOL1GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC3.61e-174.20e-01-0.1916
8542APOL1GSM6177623_NYU_UCEC3_VisHumanEndometriumEEC6.12e-125.49e-01-0.1269
8542APOL1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.58e-035.77e-020.0811
8542APOL1LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC9.79e-123.80e-010.067
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004440310CervixCCbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction71/2311290/187237.94e-096.98e-0771
GO:00019067CervixCCcell killing37/2311188/187232.61e-031.80e-0237
GO:004440315CervixHSIL_HPVbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction33/737290/187234.67e-083.59e-0633
GO:000190611CervixHSIL_HPVcell killing23/737188/187231.45e-066.47e-0523
GO:000190621CervixN_HPVcell killing22/534188/187232.20e-083.03e-0622
GO:004440324CervixN_HPVbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction26/534290/187232.79e-072.12e-0526
GO:00517026CervixN_HPVbiological process involved in interaction with symbiont12/53494/187231.46e-054.55e-0412
GO:004440316EndometriumAEHbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction70/2100290/187233.26e-103.55e-0870
GO:004440317EndometriumEECbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction73/2168290/187237.47e-119.95e-0973
GO:00517027EndometriumEECbiological process involved in interaction with symbiont20/216894/187234.94e-033.11e-0220
GO:0044403111EsophagusESCCbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction186/8552290/187231.43e-104.16e-09186
GO:00060668EsophagusESCCalcohol metabolic process202/8552353/187237.32e-067.26e-05202
GO:00421573EsophagusESCClipoprotein metabolic process86/8552135/187231.78e-051.57e-0486
GO:19026524EsophagusESCCsecondary alcohol metabolic process87/8552147/187236.58e-043.50e-0387
GO:005170214EsophagusESCCbiological process involved in interaction with symbiont57/855294/187232.46e-031.07e-0257
GO:00082034EsophagusESCCcholesterol metabolic process79/8552137/187233.11e-031.29e-0279
GO:00161254EsophagusESCCsterol metabolic process86/8552152/187234.37e-031.73e-0286
GO:000820211LiverCirrhoticsteroid metabolic process143/4634319/187232.79e-153.18e-13143
GO:004440312LiverCirrhoticbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction131/4634290/187232.00e-141.84e-12131
GO:19026521LiverCirrhoticsecondary alcohol metabolic process75/4634147/187235.62e-123.91e-1075
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
APOL1SNVMissense_Mutationc.664N>Ap.Val222Ilep.V222IO14791protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.085)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
APOL1SNVMissense_Mutationc.623N>Ap.Val208Aspp.V208DO14791protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.131)TCGA-D8-A1XQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APOL1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.839_840insCCAAAGGCACCACCATCGCCAATGTGGTGTCTGGp.Phe281GlnfsTer55p.F281Qfs*55O14791protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07U-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
APOL1SNVMissense_Mutationc.43N>Cp.Ser15Argp.S15RO14791protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)benign(0.066)TCGA-AA-3819-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APOL1SNVMissense_Mutationrs553515630c.1055N>Tp.Thr352Metp.T352MO14791protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.143)TCGA-AY-A69D-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APOL1SNVMissense_Mutationrs773763181c.419N>Cp.Met140Thrp.M140TO14791protein_codingtolerated(0.59)benign(0.028)TCGA-QG-A5Z2-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APOL1SNVMissense_Mutationc.716N>Cp.Ile239Thrp.I239TO14791protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.084)TCGA-EI-6507-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APOL1SNVMissense_Mutationc.459A>Tp.Arg153Serp.R153SO14791protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.723)TCGA-EI-6513-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
APOL1SNVMissense_Mutationrs187922489c.46N>Ap.Asp16Asnp.D16NO14791protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.2)benign(0.146)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APOL1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.182G>Ap.Gly61Glup.G61EO14791protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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