Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: APOE

Gene summary for APOE

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

APOE

Gene ID

348

Gene nameapolipoprotein E
Gene AliasAD2
Cytomap19q13.32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

A0A0S2Z3D5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
348APOEGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC8.80e-429.22e-010.21
348APOEGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.34e-083.05e-010.21
348APOEGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC3.22e-08-2.39e-010.1581
348APOEGSM4909295HumanBreastIDC3.40e-023.39e-010.0898
348APOEGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC2.47e-04-2.22e-010.1524
348APOEGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC5.55e-07-2.39e-010.1517
348APOEGSM4909299HumanBreastIDC1.11e-085.00e-010.035
348APOEGSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.27e-043.13e-010.1545
348APOEGSM4909309HumanBreastIDC7.67e-063.72e-010.0483
348APOEGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC2.02e-07-2.01e-010.1534
348APOEGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC7.71e-11-2.65e-010.1552
348APOEGSM4909315HumanBreastIDC5.71e-08-2.59e-010.21
348APOEGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC5.14e-083.05e-020.1563
348APOEGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC2.05e-08-2.64e-010.1559
348APOENCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS1.43e-241.00e+000.2021
348APOENCCBC2HumanBreastDCIS2.85e-056.98e-010.1554
348APOENCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS2.21e-441.08e+000.1198
348APOENCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS1.30e-095.49e-010.2046
348APOEP1HumanBreastIDC1.21e-032.27e-010.1527
348APOEDCIS2HumanBreastDCIS1.29e-08-4.91e-020.0085
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000697914BreastIDCresponse to oxidative stress83/1434446/187232.36e-147.06e-1283
GO:001603214BreastIDCviral process75/1434415/187231.98e-124.02e-1075
GO:001905814BreastIDCviral life cycle61/1434317/187231.61e-112.77e-0961
GO:004586214BreastIDCpositive regulation of proteolysis66/1434372/187239.76e-111.29e-0866
GO:000030214BreastIDCresponse to reactive oxygen species46/1434222/187234.12e-104.59e-0846
GO:001049814BreastIDCproteasomal protein catabolic process75/1434490/187235.59e-094.41e-0775
GO:004440314BreastIDCbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction52/1434290/187236.55e-095.03e-0752
GO:004217614BreastIDCregulation of protein catabolic process63/1434391/187231.32e-089.61e-0763
GO:190336214BreastIDCregulation of cellular protein catabolic process46/1434255/187234.00e-082.68e-0646
GO:190305014BreastIDCregulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process41/1434221/187239.77e-085.84e-0641
GO:007099714BreastIDCneuron death57/1434361/187231.31e-077.38e-0657
GO:005109814BreastIDCregulation of binding57/1434363/187231.59e-078.76e-0657
GO:000963613BreastIDCresponse to toxic substance44/1434262/187236.33e-073.00e-0544
GO:005140213BreastIDCneuron apoptotic process42/1434246/187237.21e-073.35e-0542
GO:190290514BreastIDCpositive regulation of supramolecular fiber organization37/1434209/187231.33e-065.75e-0537
GO:004325414BreastIDCregulation of protein-containing complex assembly61/1434428/187231.77e-067.31e-0561
GO:005165114BreastIDCmaintenance of location in cell37/1434214/187232.39e-069.35e-0537
GO:009875413BreastIDCdetoxification29/1434152/187233.97e-061.43e-0429
GO:199000012BreastIDCamyloid fibril formation12/143434/187234.35e-061.53e-0412
GO:190121414BreastIDCregulation of neuron death48/1434319/187235.01e-061.69e-0448
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501043BreastDCISAlzheimer disease105/846384/84653.23e-231.49e-211.10e-21105
hsa0501053BreastDCISAlzheimer disease105/846384/84653.23e-231.49e-211.10e-21105
hsa0501020EndometriumAEHAlzheimer disease124/1197384/84651.20e-203.91e-192.86e-19124
hsa05010110EndometriumAEHAlzheimer disease124/1197384/84651.20e-203.91e-192.86e-19124
hsa0501025EndometriumEECAlzheimer disease126/1237384/84652.25e-207.40e-195.52e-19126
hsa0501035EndometriumEECAlzheimer disease126/1237384/84652.25e-207.40e-195.52e-19126
hsa05010210EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa0501038EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa049796LiverNAFLDCholesterol metabolism20/104351/84659.73e-074.56e-053.67e-0520
hsa0497911LiverNAFLDCholesterol metabolism20/104351/84659.73e-074.56e-053.67e-0520
hsa049792LiverCirrhoticCholesterol metabolism30/253051/84651.59e-051.39e-048.60e-0530
hsa049793LiverCirrhoticCholesterol metabolism30/253051/84651.59e-051.39e-048.60e-0530
hsa049794LiverHCCCholesterol metabolism41/402051/84651.33e-061.35e-057.49e-0641
hsa049795LiverHCCCholesterol metabolism41/402051/84651.33e-061.35e-057.49e-0641
hsa0501028Oral cavityOSCCAlzheimer disease244/3704384/84651.18e-153.60e-141.83e-14244
hsa05010112Oral cavityOSCCAlzheimer disease244/3704384/84651.18e-153.60e-141.83e-14244
hsa0501029Oral cavityLPAlzheimer disease197/2418384/84656.66e-223.69e-202.38e-20197
hsa0501037Oral cavityLPAlzheimer disease197/2418384/84656.66e-223.69e-202.38e-20197
hsa0501045Oral cavityEOLPAlzheimer disease87/1218384/84655.79e-063.67e-052.16e-0587
hsa0501055Oral cavityEOLPAlzheimer disease87/1218384/84655.79e-063.67e-052.16e-0587
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
APOESNVMissense_Mutationrs372938213c.350C>Tp.Ala117Valp.A117VP02649protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.592)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
APOESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.685N>Cp.Gly229Argp.G229RP02649protein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0.11)TCGA-5M-AAT4-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
APOESNVMissense_Mutationc.128N>Tp.Arg43Leup.R43LP02649protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.006)TCGA-AA-A02Y-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APOESNVMissense_Mutationc.371N>Tp.Ala124Valp.A124VP02649protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.524)TCGA-DM-A1HB-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
APOESNVMissense_Mutationc.239C>Tp.Ala80Valp.A80VP02649protein_codingtolerated(0.33)benign(0)TCGA-G4-6627-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
APOESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.353N>Tp.Ala118Valp.A118VP02649protein_codingtolerated(0.17)possibly_damaging(0.842)TCGA-AX-A3FT-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APOESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.53N>Ap.Ala18Aspp.A18DP02649protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.453)TCGA-QS-A8F1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinPD
APOESNVMissense_Mutationrs752790054c.167N>Ap.Arg56Hisp.R56HP02649protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.003)TCGA-4R-AA8I-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
APOESNVMissense_Mutationrs762461580c.149G>Ap.Arg50Hisp.R50HP02649protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-XK-AAIW-01Prostateprostate adenocarcinomaMale>=659UnknownUnknownPD
APOESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.270G>Tp.Lys90Asnp.K90NP02649protein_codingtolerated(0.39)benign(0.09)TCGA-XK-AAIW-01Prostateprostate adenocarcinomaMale>=659UnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
348APOEDRUGGABLE GENOMEPREDNISONEPREDNISONE3185288
348APOEDRUGGABLE GENOMEBUTHIONINE SULFOXIMINE12615656
348APOEDRUGGABLE GENOMELORAZEPAMLORAZEPAM15699298
348APOEDRUGGABLE GENOMEhmg coa reductase inhibitors
348APOEDRUGGABLE GENOMEfenofibrateFENOFIBRATE12042669
348APOEDRUGGABLE GENOMEVITAMIN E12076219
348APOEDRUGGABLE GENOMEritonavirRITONAVIR17700364,15809899
348APOEDRUGGABLE GENOMETRIAMCINOLONETRIAMCINOLONE9150415
348APOEDRUGGABLE GENOMEACE INHIBITOR12105166,15585195
348APOEDRUGGABLE GENOMECORTICOSTEROIDS1903065
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