Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: APOD

Gene summary for APOD

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

APOD

Gene ID

347

Gene nameapolipoprotein D
Gene AliasAPOD
Cytomap3q29
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000302

UniProtAcc

P05090


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
347APODGSM4909282HumanBreastIDC2.48e-408.81e-01-0.0288
347APODGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC2.94e-02-1.79e-010.21
347APODGSM4909287HumanBreastIDC1.21e-02-1.44e-010.2057
347APODGSM4909290HumanBreastIDC3.98e-02-1.62e-010.2096
347APODGSM4909291HumanBreastIDC1.80e-401.08e+000.1753
347APODGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.65e-04-1.78e-010.1581
347APODGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC2.27e-032.83e-010.2022
347APODGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC7.79e-05-1.82e-010.1577
347APODGSM4909302HumanBreastIDC3.72e-03-1.52e-010.1545
347APODGSM4909303HumanBreastIDC2.45e-024.13e-010.0438
347APODGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC1.65e-04-1.72e-010.1636
347APODGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC4.06e-07-1.82e-010.158
347APODGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC4.07e-03-1.11e-010.1534
347APODGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC3.51e-04-1.82e-010.1552
347APODGSM4909313HumanBreastIDC1.04e-126.67e-010.0391
347APODGSM4909315HumanBreastIDC7.43e-04-1.82e-010.21
347APODGSM4909317HumanBreastIDC1.04e-095.33e-010.1355
347APODGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC7.43e-04-1.78e-010.1563
347APODGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC3.51e-04-1.82e-010.1559
347APODNCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS1.16e-02-4.21e-020.2021
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000697914BreastIDCresponse to oxidative stress83/1434446/187232.36e-147.06e-1283
GO:000030214BreastIDCresponse to reactive oxygen species46/1434222/187234.12e-104.59e-0846
GO:000756813BreastIDCaging52/1434339/187231.14e-065.10e-0552
GO:005090011BreastIDCleukocyte migration54/1434369/187233.10e-061.15e-0454
GO:000941013BreastIDCresponse to xenobiotic stimulus62/1434462/187231.05e-052.88e-0462
GO:000268511BreastIDCregulation of leukocyte migration33/1434210/187236.10e-051.27e-0333
GO:003109912BreastIDCregeneration31/1434198/187231.08e-042.03e-0331
GO:001921612BreastIDCregulation of lipid metabolic process45/1434331/187231.21e-042.24e-0345
GO:000268311BreastIDCnegative regulation of immune system process55/1434434/187231.53e-042.67e-0355
GO:00512712BreastIDCnegative regulation of cellular component movement48/1434367/187231.88e-043.12e-0348
GO:20001462BreastIDCnegative regulation of cell motility46/1434359/187234.01e-045.60e-0346
GO:007167511BreastIDCregulation of mononuclear cell migration20/1434115/187234.35e-045.90e-0320
GO:007167411BreastIDCmononuclear cell migration29/1434196/187234.68e-046.26e-0329
GO:007259413BreastIDCestablishment of protein localization to organelle51/1434422/187237.94e-049.55e-0351
GO:00303362BreastIDCnegative regulation of cell migration43/1434344/187231.01e-031.13e-0243
GO:00400132BreastIDCnegative regulation of locomotion47/1434391/187231.39e-031.43e-0247
GO:00486592BreastIDCsmooth muscle cell proliferation26/1434184/187231.77e-031.72e-0226
GO:00486602BreastIDCregulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation25/1434180/187232.71e-032.41e-0225
GO:00071625BreastIDCnegative regulation of cell adhesion37/1434303/187233.27e-032.75e-0237
GO:2000404BreastIDCregulation of T cell migration9/143442/187233.91e-033.20e-029
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
APODSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.254N>Cp.Gly85Alap.G85AP05090protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.899)TCGA-OL-A5RZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
APODinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.145_146insCCTAGCAAGACAGGCTp.Ile49ThrfsTer2p.I49Tfs*2P05090protein_codingTCGA-OL-A66P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanCR
APODSNVMissense_Mutationrs5954c.344N>Tp.Ser115Leup.S115LP05090protein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0.23)TCGA-JW-A5VJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
APODSNVMissense_Mutationrs5954c.344C>Tp.Ser115Leup.S115LP05090protein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0.23)TCGA-Q1-A73O-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
APODSNVMissense_Mutationrs5954c.344C>Tp.Ser115Leup.S115LP05090protein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0.23)TCGA-VS-A953-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
APODSNVMissense_Mutationc.53N>Tp.Ala18Valp.A18VP05090protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.254)TCGA-AA-A02R-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
APODSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.153N>Tp.Lys51Asnp.K51NP05090protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APODSNVMissense_Mutationc.277G>Cp.Glu93Glnp.E93QP05090protein_codingtolerated(0.29)benign(0.026)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
APODSNVMissense_Mutationrs201787147c.370N>Ap.Asp124Asnp.D124NP05090protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-CM-6162-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
APODSNVMissense_Mutationrs5954c.344N>Tp.Ser115Leup.S115LP05090protein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0.23)TCGA-NH-A50U-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIAncillaryleucovorinPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
347APODDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMERETINOIDS8943263
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