Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: APH1B

Gene summary for APH1B

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

APH1B

Gene ID

83464

Gene nameaph-1 homolog B, gamma-secretase subunit
Gene AliasAPH-1B
Cytomap15q22.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006508

UniProtAcc

Q8WW43


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
83464APH1BLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.06e-041.27e-010.0811
83464APH1BLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.95e-041.05e-010.0596
83464APH1BP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.05e-032.12e-010.0875
83464APH1BP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.36e-067.94e-020.1177
83464APH1BP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.96e-162.80e-010.1323
83464APH1BP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.02e-071.47e-010.1327
83464APH1BP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-081.04e-010.0889
83464APH1BP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.50e-031.03e-010.1131
83464APH1BP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.07e-122.14e-010.116
83464APH1BP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.90e-193.41e-010.1122
83464APH1BP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.83e-142.70e-010.1149
83464APH1BP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.66e-091.03e-010.1153
83464APH1BP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.73e-044.19e-020.1124
83464APH1BP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.45e-051.69e-010.1617
83464APH1BP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.85e-112.06e-010.1236
83464APH1BP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.25e-027.52e-020.108
83464APH1BP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.50e-075.34e-020.1287
83464APH1BP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.80e-131.83e-010.1276
83464APH1BP27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.56e-101.13e-010.1055
83464APH1BP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.73e-061.39e-010.1149
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0045862111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of proteolysis256/8552372/187237.88e-209.43e-18256
GO:005160418EsophagusESCCprotein maturation189/8552294/187237.64e-112.39e-09189
GO:0010952111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of peptidase activity133/8552197/187234.31e-101.14e-08133
GO:0052547111EsophagusESCCregulation of peptidase activity275/8552461/187237.54e-101.88e-08275
GO:0052548111EsophagusESCCregulation of endopeptidase activity253/8552432/187233.68e-086.78e-07253
GO:0010950111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of endopeptidase activity116/8552179/187231.77e-072.79e-06116
GO:00072197EsophagusESCCNotch signaling pathway106/8552172/187231.74e-051.55e-04106
GO:001648514EsophagusESCCprotein processing134/8552225/187231.81e-051.60e-04134
GO:004586212LiverCirrhoticpositive regulation of proteolysis163/4634372/187234.18e-165.14e-14163
GO:005254712LiverCirrhoticregulation of peptidase activity185/4634461/187231.32e-131.09e-11185
GO:005254812LiverCirrhoticregulation of endopeptidase activity172/4634432/187232.12e-121.58e-10172
GO:00516046LiverCirrhoticprotein maturation121/4634294/187233.54e-101.68e-08121
GO:00109527LiverCirrhoticpositive regulation of peptidase activity81/4634197/187232.89e-077.03e-0681
GO:00164853LiverCirrhoticprotein processing85/4634225/187239.01e-061.32e-0485
GO:00109507LiverCirrhoticpositive regulation of endopeptidase activity70/4634179/187231.42e-051.97e-0470
GO:004586222LiverHCCpositive regulation of proteolysis232/7958372/187235.66e-153.98e-13232
GO:005160412LiverHCCprotein maturation171/7958294/187233.80e-088.30e-07171
GO:005254722LiverHCCregulation of peptidase activity247/7958461/187238.28e-071.27e-05247
GO:005254822LiverHCCregulation of endopeptidase activity230/7958432/187233.58e-064.68e-05230
GO:001095212LiverHCCpositive regulation of peptidase activity110/7958197/187231.04e-048.98e-04110
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05010210EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa043306EsophagusESCCNotch signaling pathway42/420562/84652.97e-037.97e-034.08e-0342
hsa0501038EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa0433013EsophagusESCCNotch signaling pathway42/420562/84652.97e-037.97e-034.08e-0342
hsa0501014LiverCirrhoticAlzheimer disease180/2530384/84655.52e-131.36e-118.36e-12180
hsa0501015LiverCirrhoticAlzheimer disease180/2530384/84655.52e-131.36e-118.36e-12180
hsa0501022LiverHCCAlzheimer disease254/4020384/84653.75e-148.97e-134.99e-13254
hsa0501032LiverHCCAlzheimer disease254/4020384/84653.75e-148.97e-134.99e-13254
hsa0501028Oral cavityOSCCAlzheimer disease244/3704384/84651.18e-153.60e-141.83e-14244
hsa043305Oral cavityOSCCNotch signaling pathway44/370462/84651.26e-055.55e-052.83e-0544
hsa05010112Oral cavityOSCCAlzheimer disease244/3704384/84651.18e-153.60e-141.83e-14244
hsa0433012Oral cavityOSCCNotch signaling pathway44/370462/84651.26e-055.55e-052.83e-0544
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
APH1BSNVMissense_Mutationrs748307338c.488N>Tp.Thr163Metp.T163MQ8WW43protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.927)TCGA-A8-A079-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
APH1BdeletionFrame_Shift_Delc.62_63delATp.Tyr21CysfsTer40p.Y21Cfs*40Q8WW43protein_codingTCGA-D8-A1J9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APH1BSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.194N>Ap.Gly65Glup.G65EQ8WW43protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.026)TCGA-EA-A3HU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APH1BSNVMissense_Mutationc.620N>Ap.Ser207Tyrp.S207YQ8WW43protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.382)TCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
APH1BSNVMissense_Mutationrs748873773c.741G>Tp.Lys247Asnp.K247NQ8WW43protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.738)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APH1BSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.145N>Cp.Ser49Prop.S49PQ8WW43protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.077)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APH1BSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.275N>Cp.Lys92Thrp.K92TQ8WW43protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.66)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
APH1BSNVMissense_Mutationrs754872268c.227N>Tp.Ala76Valp.A76VQ8WW43protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.005)TCGA-CM-4747-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
APH1BSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.120N>Ap.Phe40Leup.F40LQ8WW43protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APH1BSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.194N>Ap.Gly65Glup.G65EQ8WW43protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.026)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
83464APH1BPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMELY-411575CHEMBL39206823181502,19443228
83464APH1BPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEGSI-136GSI-136
83464APH1BPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL463981BEGACESTAT
83464APH1BPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL1090771AVAGACESTAT
83464APH1BPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBMS-299897CHEMBL247471
83464APH1BPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEIC261IC26120350806
83464APH1BPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEUNII-DRL23N424R
83464APH1BPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBMS-708163AVAGACESTAT
83464APH1BPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEMK-0752MK-0752
83464APH1BPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEmodulatorCHEMBL190083TARENFLURBIL
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