Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: APEX2

Gene summary for APEX2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

APEX2

Gene ID

27301

Gene nameapurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 2
Gene AliasAPE2
CytomapXp11.21
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

B4DWI9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
27301APEX2LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC2.93e-023.37e-010.082
27301APEX2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.36e-029.49e-020.0811
27301APEX2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC5.86e-042.41e-010.0667
27301APEX2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.06e-073.51e-010.067
27301APEX2LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC4.10e-122.35e-010.0662
27301APEX2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.45e-195.62e-010.0596
27301APEX2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC5.70e-041.62e-010.0845
27301APEX2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.54e-021.78e-010.0875
27301APEX2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.60e-254.29e-010.1177
27301APEX2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.35e-224.82e-010.1323
27301APEX2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.28e-194.02e-010.1327
27301APEX2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.49e-132.75e-010.0889
27301APEX2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.10e-133.01e-010.1131
27301APEX2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.08e-122.21e-010.116
27301APEX2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.21e-113.23e-010.1426
27301APEX2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.42e-153.41e-010.1122
27301APEX2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.38e-182.53e-010.1149
27301APEX2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.79e-152.62e-010.1153
27301APEX2P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.42e-063.03e-010.1278
27301APEX2P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.73e-064.09e-010.1662
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00903053EsophagusESCCnucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis163/8552261/187233.07e-085.73e-07163
GO:00062843EsophagusESCCbase-excision repair33/855243/187233.25e-052.69e-0433
GO:00063101EsophagusESCCDNA recombination168/8552305/187235.58e-043.05e-03168
GO:0090305LiverHCCnucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis152/7958261/187231.90e-073.46e-06152
GO:0006284LiverHCCbase-excision repair27/795843/187235.79e-032.40e-0227
GO:00903052Oral cavityOSCCnucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis142/7305261/187232.90e-074.43e-06142
GO:00062842Oral cavityOSCCbase-excision repair28/730543/187234.71e-042.79e-0328
GO:0006310Oral cavityOSCCDNA recombination147/7305305/187236.33e-043.56e-03147
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
APEX2MENSkinHealthyHOOK3,PRKCI,SEC24B, etc.1.30e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
APEX2M1MACSkinADJEMP1,TREM1,PLTP, etc.1.51e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
APEX2CD8TRMSkinADJEMP1,TREM1,PLTP, etc.5.22e-03The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
APEX2TH17SkinADJEMP1,TREM1,PLTP, etc.-4.44e-16The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
APEX2INMONSkinAKEMP1,TREM1,PLTP, etc.0.00e+00The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
APEX2CD8TCMSkinAKEMP1,TREM1,PLTP, etc.4.35e-03The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
APEX2SNVMissense_Mutationc.878N>Gp.Ser293Cysp.S293CQ9UBZ4protein_codingtolerated(0.31)benign(0.022)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
APEX2SNVMissense_Mutationc.450N>Cp.Leu150Phep.L150FQ9UBZ4protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.645)TCGA-B6-A0IJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APEX2SNVMissense_Mutationc.862N>Ap.Asp288Asnp.D288NQ9UBZ4protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.048)TCGA-BH-A0B5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinCR
APEX2SNVMissense_Mutationc.193N>Ap.Gly65Serp.G65SQ9UBZ4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-E2-A15D-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
APEX2SNVMissense_Mutationrs749036434c.517N>Tp.Arg173Cysp.R173CQ9UBZ4protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.106)TCGA-EW-A1IZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
APEX2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.702N>Gp.Cys234Trpp.C234WQ9UBZ4protein_codingtolerated(0.19)possibly_damaging(0.729)TCGA-C5-A1BJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APEX2SNVMissense_Mutationrs374342631c.1394G>Ap.Arg465Hisp.R465HQ9UBZ4protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.39)TCGA-IR-A3LC-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnspecificCisplatinComplete Response
APEX2SNVMissense_Mutationc.390N>Tp.Glu130Aspp.E130DQ9UBZ4protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.978)TCGA-Q1-A73Q-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
APEX2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1382N>Tp.Ala461Valp.A461VQ9UBZ4protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.042)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
APEX2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1421N>Gp.Glu474Glyp.E474GQ9UBZ4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A6-2672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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