Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: APC

Gene summary for APC

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

APC

Gene ID

324

Gene nameAPC regulator of WNT signaling pathway
Gene AliasBTPS2
Cytomap5q22.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000070

UniProtAcc

P25054


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
324APCLZE2THumanEsophagusESCC3.53e-107.05e-010.082
324APCLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.67e-113.30e-010.0811
324APCLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.63e-022.34e-010.0667
324APCLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.81e-031.24e-010.067
324APCLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC5.77e-103.29e-010.0596
324APCP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.28e-042.99e-010.0875
324APCP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.50e-375.69e-010.1177
324APCP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.78e-153.72e-010.1323
324APCP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.73e-091.08e-010.1327
324APCP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.33e-173.01e-010.0889
324APCP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.49e-051.83e-010.1131
324APCP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.88e-173.59e-010.116
324APCP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.67e-052.62e-010.1426
324APCP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.75e-224.89e-010.1122
324APCP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.38e-398.27e-010.1149
324APCP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.19e-061.07e-010.1153
324APCP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.10e-083.83e-010.1278
324APCP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.30e-043.13e-010.1662
324APCP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.01e-143.47e-010.1124
324APCP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.05e-051.87e-010.1617
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00104989BreastPrecancerproteasomal protein catabolic process58/1080490/187231.54e-078.05e-0658
GO:00431619BreastPrecancerproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process42/1080412/187232.49e-043.72e-0342
GO:001049814BreastIDCproteasomal protein catabolic process75/1434490/187235.59e-094.41e-0775
GO:004316114BreastIDCproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process57/1434412/187239.55e-062.68e-0457
GO:00330445BreastIDCregulation of chromosome organization26/1434187/187232.22e-032.06e-0226
GO:00073465BreastIDCregulation of mitotic cell cycle51/1434457/187234.30e-033.35e-0251
GO:00459315BreastIDCpositive regulation of mitotic cell cycle18/1434121/187234.90e-033.73e-0218
GO:001049824BreastDCISproteasomal protein catabolic process75/1390490/187231.44e-091.40e-0775
GO:004316124BreastDCISproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process57/1390412/187233.76e-061.16e-0457
GO:000734612BreastDCISregulation of mitotic cell cycle52/1390457/187231.38e-031.43e-0252
GO:003304412BreastDCISregulation of chromosome organization26/1390187/187231.44e-031.47e-0226
GO:004593112BreastDCISpositive regulation of mitotic cell cycle19/1390121/187231.47e-031.49e-0219
GO:00447724BreastDCISmitotic cell cycle phase transition46/1390424/187236.16e-034.39e-0246
GO:001049810CervixCCproteasomal protein catabolic process111/2311490/187238.98e-111.58e-08111
GO:004316110CervixCCproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process91/2311412/187231.65e-081.25e-0691
GO:00002097CervixCCprotein polyubiquitination58/2311236/187231.57e-077.41e-0658
GO:00447725CervixCCmitotic cell cycle phase transition89/2311424/187232.70e-071.12e-0589
GO:00457876CervixCCpositive regulation of cell cycle66/2311313/187237.78e-061.81e-0466
GO:00073466CervixCCregulation of mitotic cell cycle88/2311457/187231.26e-052.60e-0488
GO:19019903CervixCCregulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition63/2311299/187231.27e-052.60e-0463
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05010210EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa0521020EsophagusESCCColorectal cancer69/420586/84654.06e-094.13e-082.11e-0869
hsa0516510EsophagusESCCHuman papillomavirus infection215/4205331/84657.86e-097.12e-083.65e-08215
hsa0521320EsophagusESCCEndometrial cancer45/420558/84651.14e-055.98e-053.06e-0545
hsa0522518EsophagusESCCHepatocellular carcinoma109/4205168/84654.27e-051.88e-049.64e-05109
hsa0481028EsophagusESCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton133/4205229/84655.94e-031.48e-027.56e-03133
hsa0439018EsophagusESCCHippo signaling pathway92/4205157/84651.46e-023.31e-021.69e-0292
hsa0501038EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa05210110EsophagusESCCColorectal cancer69/420586/84654.06e-094.13e-082.11e-0869
hsa0516515EsophagusESCCHuman papillomavirus infection215/4205331/84657.86e-097.12e-083.65e-08215
hsa05213110EsophagusESCCEndometrial cancer45/420558/84651.14e-055.98e-053.06e-0545
hsa0522519EsophagusESCCHepatocellular carcinoma109/4205168/84654.27e-051.88e-049.64e-05109
hsa04810112EsophagusESCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton133/4205229/84655.94e-031.48e-027.56e-03133
hsa0439019EsophagusESCCHippo signaling pathway92/4205157/84651.46e-023.31e-021.69e-0292
hsa0501022LiverHCCAlzheimer disease254/4020384/84653.75e-148.97e-134.99e-13254
hsa0502222LiverHCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases298/4020476/84656.59e-121.30e-107.22e-11298
hsa0521022LiverHCCColorectal cancer65/402086/84658.85e-081.23e-066.87e-0765
hsa0521321LiverHCCEndometrial cancer44/402058/84659.34e-067.11e-053.95e-0544
hsa052258LiverHCCHepatocellular carcinoma106/4020168/84652.87e-051.85e-041.03e-04106
hsa051652LiverHCCHuman papillomavirus infection188/4020331/84653.34e-041.49e-038.29e-04188
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
APCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.4157N>Ap.Arg1386Lysp.R1386KP25054protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
APCSNVMissense_Mutationrs878853472c.7915N>Cp.Glu2639Glnp.E2639QP25054protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.094)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
APCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.7912G>Tp.Ala2638Serp.A2638SP25054protein_codingtolerated(0.6)benign(0.006)TCGA-A2-A0CM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinPD
APCSNVMissense_Mutationc.5176N>Cp.Glu1726Glnp.E1726QP25054protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
APCSNVMissense_Mutationc.8449N>Cp.Asp2817Hisp.D2817HP25054protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
APCSNVMissense_Mutationc.1225N>Ap.Leu409Ilep.L409IP25054protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.253)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APCSNVMissense_Mutationc.4097N>Tp.Ala1366Valp.A1366VP25054protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.021)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APCSNVMissense_Mutationrs267600319c.4199N>Tp.Ser1400Leup.S1400LP25054protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.5415N>Ap.Phe1805Leup.F1805LP25054protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.47)benign(0.01)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.7295N>Tp.Ser2432Leup.S2432LP25054protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
324APCCLINICALLY ACTIONABLEK-75627196752
324APCCLINICALLY ACTIONABLEIbuprofenIBUPROFEN17909047
324APCCLINICALLY ACTIONABLESulindacSULINDAC19755659
324APCCLINICALLY ACTIONABLENC04321321609
324APCCLINICALLY ACTIONABLEJW6721199802
324APCCLINICALLY ACTIONABLELeucovorinLEUCOVORIN27626067
324APCCLINICALLY ACTIONABLEDIFLUOROMETHYLORNITHINE10766173
324APCCLINICALLY ACTIONABLENiclosamideNICLOSAMIDE21531761
324APCCLINICALLY ACTIONABLEiCRT-1421393571
324APCCLINICALLY ACTIONABLECCT03137420610623
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