Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: AP2S1

Gene summary for AP2S1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

AP2S1

Gene ID

1175

Gene nameadaptor related protein complex 2 subunit sigma 1
Gene AliasAP17
Cytomap19q13.32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006810

UniProtAcc

M0QYZ2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1175AP2S1GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC2.70e-113.51e-010.21
1175AP2S1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC3.88e-164.20e-01-0.0288
1175AP2S1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC4.34e-034.21e-020.21
1175AP2S1GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC2.58e-026.67e-030.0988
1175AP2S1GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC2.08e-063.73e-010.2096
1175AP2S1GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC6.00e-185.57e-010.1753
1175AP2S1GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC6.96e-071.98e-010.2022
1175AP2S1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC2.97e-295.26e-010.1524
1175AP2S1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.82e-12-1.23e-010.1517
1175AP2S1GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC2.18e-051.89e-010.1551
1175AP2S1GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC1.68e-164.50e-010.1564
1175AP2S1GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC2.73e-032.32e-010.1569
1175AP2S1GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC4.62e-144.42e-010.158
1175AP2S1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC3.36e-30-1.66e-010.1534
1175AP2S1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.65e-105.53e-020.1552
1175AP2S1GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC4.61e-195.20e-010.21
1175AP2S1GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC2.44e-216.57e-010.21
1175AP2S1GSM4909318HumanBreastIDC2.42e-053.39e-010.2031
1175AP2S1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC9.72e-38-2.84e-010.1563
1175AP2S1GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC3.21e-121.30e-010.1575
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00068986BreastPrecancerreceptor-mediated endocytosis27/1080244/187239.01e-041.03e-0227
GO:00482685BreastPrecancerclathrin coat assembly5/108018/187232.88e-032.49e-025
GO:000689813BreastIDCreceptor-mediated endocytosis35/1434244/187232.38e-043.75e-0335
GO:00301007BreastIDCregulation of endocytosis27/1434211/187235.92e-034.26e-0227
GO:000689823BreastDCISreceptor-mediated endocytosis35/1390244/187231.31e-042.25e-0335
GO:00068987CervixCCreceptor-mediated endocytosis53/2311244/187232.52e-054.29e-0453
GO:00301008CervixCCregulation of endocytosis47/2311211/187233.65e-055.82e-0447
GO:00725836CervixCCclathrin-dependent endocytosis16/231147/187239.56e-051.25e-0316
GO:00482686CervixCCclathrin coat assembly7/231118/187233.99e-032.48e-027
GO:000689814CervixHSIL_HPVreceptor-mediated endocytosis20/737244/187231.64e-031.78e-0220
GO:0072583ColorectumADclathrin-dependent endocytosis24/391847/187234.60e-061.22e-0424
GO:0006898ColorectumADreceptor-mediated endocytosis76/3918244/187231.07e-041.59e-0376
GO:0030100ColorectumADregulation of endocytosis67/3918211/187231.42e-042.01e-0367
GO:0048268ColorectumADclathrin coat assembly10/391818/187231.31e-031.15e-0210
GO:00301001ColorectumSERregulation of endocytosis48/2897211/187233.29e-032.82e-0248
GO:00725831ColorectumMSSclathrin-dependent endocytosis22/346747/187238.74e-062.16e-0422
GO:00301002ColorectumMSSregulation of endocytosis63/3467211/187234.05e-057.66e-0463
GO:00068981ColorectumMSSreceptor-mediated endocytosis69/3467244/187231.18e-041.82e-0369
GO:00482681ColorectumMSSclathrin coat assembly10/346718/187234.76e-045.58e-0310
GO:00301009EndometriumAEHregulation of endocytosis44/2100211/187233.39e-056.05e-0444
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501616BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0501617BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0501623BreastIDCHuntington disease103/867306/84655.14e-304.17e-283.12e-28103
hsa0496121BreastIDCEndocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption12/86753/84656.29e-033.30e-022.47e-0212
hsa0501633BreastIDCHuntington disease103/867306/84655.14e-304.17e-283.12e-28103
hsa0496131BreastIDCEndocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption12/86753/84656.29e-033.30e-022.47e-0212
hsa0501643BreastDCISHuntington disease101/846306/84651.54e-291.24e-279.13e-28101
hsa0496141BreastDCISEndocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption12/84653/84655.17e-032.69e-021.98e-0212
hsa0414416BreastDCISEndocytosis37/846251/84659.92e-034.40e-023.24e-0237
hsa0501653BreastDCISHuntington disease101/846306/84651.54e-291.24e-279.13e-28101
hsa0496151BreastDCISEndocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption12/84653/84655.17e-032.69e-021.98e-0212
hsa0414417BreastDCISEndocytosis37/846251/84659.92e-034.40e-023.24e-0237
hsa0501618CervixCCHuntington disease94/1267306/84658.49e-133.06e-111.81e-1194
hsa0414418CervixCCEndocytosis64/1267251/84656.97e-066.10e-053.61e-0564
hsa0501619CervixCCHuntington disease94/1267306/84658.49e-133.06e-111.81e-1194
hsa0414419CervixCCEndocytosis64/1267251/84656.97e-066.10e-053.61e-0564
hsa0501624CervixHSIL_HPVHuntington disease38/459306/84651.21e-062.54e-052.05e-0538
hsa0501634CervixHSIL_HPVHuntington disease38/459306/84651.21e-062.54e-052.05e-0538
hsa05016ColorectumADHuntington disease147/2092306/84651.93e-199.26e-185.91e-18147
hsa04144ColorectumADEndocytosis111/2092251/84655.95e-121.42e-109.08e-11111
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
AP2S1SNVMissense_Mutationc.127G>Ap.Glu43Lysp.E43Kprotein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.291)TCGA-AN-A0FS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AP2S1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.55C>Tp.Arg19Cysp.R19Cprotein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.17)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
AP2S1SNVMissense_Mutationrs756038304c.383N>Tp.Thr128Metp.T128Mprotein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0.118)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AP2S1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.386N>Cp.Val129Alap.V129Aprotein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.731)TCGA-AX-A063-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AP2S1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.173N>Ap.Arg58Glnp.R58Qprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.963)TCGA-AX-A2HC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
AP2S1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.212N>Gp.Phe71Cysp.F71Cprotein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.073)TCGA-51-6867-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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