Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: AP2M1

Gene summary for AP2M1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

AP2M1

Gene ID

1173

Gene nameadaptor related protein complex 2 subunit mu 1
Gene AliasAP50
Cytomap3q27.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002090

UniProtAcc

Q96CW1


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1173AP2M1GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC3.07e-266.98e-010.21
1173AP2M1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.15e-145.71e-01-0.0288
1173AP2M1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.13e-469.11e-010.21
1173AP2M1GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC4.19e-031.77e-010.0988
1173AP2M1GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.22e-053.57e-010.1581
1173AP2M1GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC3.12e-04-1.73e-020.2022
1173AP2M1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC5.29e-11-1.27e-010.1524
1173AP2M1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC8.49e-176.05e-020.1517
1173AP2M1GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.19e-07-2.86e-010.1577
1173AP2M1GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC2.16e-104.76e-010.1636
1173AP2M1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.00e-34-1.23e-010.1534
1173AP2M1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC3.84e-161.23e-010.1552
1173AP2M1GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC5.55e-043.22e-010.21
1173AP2M1GSM4909318HumanBreastIDC1.88e-043.06e-010.2031
1173AP2M1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC3.33e-47-1.90e-010.1563
1173AP2M1GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC1.89e-08-3.68e-010.1575
1173AP2M1GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC2.18e-212.14e-010.1559
1173AP2M1brca2HumanBreastPrecancer1.60e-023.16e-01-0.024
1173AP2M1M2HumanBreastIDC1.48e-085.01e-010.21
1173AP2M1NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS1.21e-112.14e-010.2021
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00069009BreastPrecancervesicle budding from membrane12/108061/187231.61e-042.69e-0312
GO:00068986BreastPrecancerreceptor-mediated endocytosis27/1080244/187239.01e-041.03e-0227
GO:00458076BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of endocytosis14/1080100/187231.77e-031.74e-0214
GO:00316235BreastPrecancerreceptor internalization15/1080113/187232.11e-032.00e-0215
GO:00482606BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis9/108052/187232.67e-032.36e-029
GO:19043757BreastPrecancerregulation of protein localization to cell periphery15/1080125/187235.58e-034.07e-0215
GO:19054757BreastPrecancerregulation of protein localization to membrane19/1080175/187235.98e-034.22e-0219
GO:19030767BreastPrecancerregulation of protein localization to plasma membrane13/1080104/187236.79e-034.65e-0213
GO:190547513BreastIDCregulation of protein localization to membrane28/1434175/187231.56e-042.71e-0328
GO:000689813BreastIDCreceptor-mediated endocytosis35/1434244/187232.38e-043.75e-0335
GO:004580713BreastIDCpositive regulation of endocytosis18/1434100/187235.40e-046.96e-0318
GO:003162311BreastIDCreceptor internalization19/1434113/187239.17e-041.05e-0219
GO:000690014BreastIDCvesicle budding from membrane12/143461/187232.01e-031.90e-0212
GO:190307613BreastIDCregulation of protein localization to plasma membrane17/1434104/187232.28e-032.09e-0217
GO:00325358BreastIDCregulation of cellular component size45/1434383/187232.72e-032.41e-0245
GO:190437513BreastIDCregulation of protein localization to cell periphery19/1434125/187233.06e-032.60e-0219
GO:00431126BreastIDCreceptor metabolic process23/1434166/187234.04e-033.25e-0223
GO:004826013BreastIDCpositive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis10/143452/187235.49e-034.03e-0210
GO:00301007BreastIDCregulation of endocytosis27/1434211/187235.92e-034.26e-0227
GO:00726599BreastIDCprotein localization to plasma membrane34/1434284/187236.33e-034.47e-0234
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501616BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0496110BreastPrecancerEndocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption11/68453/84652.92e-031.81e-021.39e-0211
hsa0501617BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0496111BreastPrecancerEndocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption11/68453/84652.92e-031.81e-021.39e-0211
hsa0501643BreastDCISHuntington disease101/846306/84651.54e-291.24e-279.13e-28101
hsa0496141BreastDCISEndocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption12/84653/84655.17e-032.69e-021.98e-0212
hsa0414416BreastDCISEndocytosis37/846251/84659.92e-034.40e-023.24e-0237
hsa0501653BreastDCISHuntington disease101/846306/84651.54e-291.24e-279.13e-28101
hsa0496151BreastDCISEndocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption12/84653/84655.17e-032.69e-021.98e-0212
hsa0414417BreastDCISEndocytosis37/846251/84659.92e-034.40e-023.24e-0237
hsa0501624CervixHSIL_HPVHuntington disease38/459306/84651.21e-062.54e-052.05e-0538
hsa0501634CervixHSIL_HPVHuntington disease38/459306/84651.21e-062.54e-052.05e-0538
hsa05016ColorectumADHuntington disease147/2092306/84651.93e-199.26e-185.91e-18147
hsa04144ColorectumADEndocytosis111/2092251/84655.95e-121.42e-109.08e-11111
hsa04961ColorectumADEndocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption24/209253/84658.49e-045.93e-033.78e-0324
hsa050161ColorectumADHuntington disease147/2092306/84651.93e-199.26e-185.91e-18147
hsa041441ColorectumADEndocytosis111/2092251/84655.95e-121.42e-109.08e-11111
hsa049611ColorectumADEndocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption24/209253/84658.49e-045.93e-033.78e-0324
hsa050162ColorectumSERHuntington disease127/1580306/84653.29e-211.37e-199.92e-20127
hsa041442ColorectumSEREndocytosis81/1580251/84651.14e-072.36e-061.71e-0681
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
AP2M1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.164N>Tp.Asp55Valp.D55Vprotein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.885)TCGA-BH-A0EE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
AP2M1SNVMissense_Mutationc.409N>Ap.Leu137Metp.L137Mprotein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.607)TCGA-E2-A14R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinPD
AP2M1insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.162_163insCCTCACTTTATTAAGGTTACATCAGCCTTAATAp.Val54_Asp55insProHisPheIleLysValThrSerAlaLeuIlep.V54_D55insPHFIKVTSALIprotein_codingTCGA-BH-A0EE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
AP2M1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1355G>Ap.Arg452Hisp.R452Hprotein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.223)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
AP2M1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.986N>Tp.Lys329Metp.K329Mprotein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-C5-A2LZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
AP2M1SNVMissense_Mutationc.457G>Ap.Ala153Thrp.A153Tprotein_codingtolerated(0.76)benign(0)TCGA-VS-A8QA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AP2M1SNVMissense_Mutationc.902G>Ap.Arg301Lysp.R301Kprotein_codingtolerated(0.54)benign(0.014)TCGA-AA-3672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
AP2M1SNVMissense_Mutationc.908N>Ap.Arg303Hisp.R303Hprotein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.545)TCGA-AA-3715-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
AP2M1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.625N>Tp.Leu209Phep.L209Fprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-3877-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AP2M1SNVMissense_Mutationc.431N>Ap.Gly144Aspp.G144Dprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-A01R-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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