Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: AP2B1

Gene summary for AP2B1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

AP2B1

Gene ID

163

Gene nameadaptor related protein complex 2 subunit beta 1
Gene AliasADTB2
Cytomap17q12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001568

UniProtAcc

A0A140VJE8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
163AP2B1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.83e-07-2.35e-01-0.0288
163AP2B1GSM4909292HumanBreastIDC3.01e-025.39e-010.1236
163AP2B1GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC7.86e-072.55e-010.1581
163AP2B1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC4.59e-05-2.05e-010.1524
163AP2B1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.46e-07-2.07e-010.1517
163AP2B1GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.05e-226.61e-010.1577
163AP2B1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC2.71e-15-1.18e-010.1534
163AP2B1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC3.57e-044.67e-020.1552
163AP2B1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC5.23e-20-2.62e-020.1563
163AP2B1GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC6.33e-123.13e-010.1575
163AP2B1GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.33e-05-1.70e-010.1559
163AP2B1brca10HumanBreastPrecancer6.60e-145.34e-01-0.0029
163AP2B1M1HumanBreastIDC1.90e-359.43e-010.1577
163AP2B1NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS8.69e-067.59e-020.2021
163AP2B1NCCBC2HumanBreastDCIS1.61e-025.43e-020.1554
163AP2B1NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS4.11e-11-2.24e-010.2046
163AP2B1P1HumanBreastIDC1.40e-315.64e-010.1527
163AP2B1DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS2.55e-471.13e-010.0085
163AP2B1HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.53e-128.35e-01-0.0811
163AP2B1HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.62e-033.93e-01-0.1088
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00709979BreastPrecancerneuron death50/1080361/187237.75e-095.70e-0750
GO:19012149BreastPrecancerregulation of neuron death41/1080319/187231.27e-064.80e-0541
GO:19038299BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cellular protein localization30/1080276/187236.48e-047.99e-0330
GO:00068986BreastPrecancerreceptor-mediated endocytosis27/1080244/187239.01e-041.03e-0227
GO:19012157BreastPrecancernegative regulation of neuron death24/1080208/187239.50e-041.07e-0224
GO:00458076BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of endocytosis14/1080100/187231.77e-031.74e-0214
GO:00316235BreastPrecancerreceptor internalization15/1080113/187232.11e-032.00e-0215
GO:00482685BreastPrecancerclathrin coat assembly5/108018/187232.88e-032.49e-025
GO:19054777BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of protein localization to membrane14/1080106/187233.07e-032.62e-0214
GO:19054757BreastPrecancerregulation of protein localization to membrane19/1080175/187235.98e-034.22e-0219
GO:007099714BreastIDCneuron death57/1434361/187231.31e-077.38e-0657
GO:190121414BreastIDCregulation of neuron death48/1434319/187235.01e-061.69e-0448
GO:190547513BreastIDCregulation of protein localization to membrane28/1434175/187231.56e-042.71e-0328
GO:000689813BreastIDCreceptor-mediated endocytosis35/1434244/187232.38e-043.75e-0335
GO:004580713BreastIDCpositive regulation of endocytosis18/1434100/187235.40e-046.96e-0318
GO:003162311BreastIDCreceptor internalization19/1434113/187239.17e-041.05e-0219
GO:190547713BreastIDCpositive regulation of protein localization to membrane18/1434106/187231.10e-031.21e-0218
GO:190382914BreastIDCpositive regulation of cellular protein localization36/1434276/187231.19e-031.28e-0236
GO:190121513BreastIDCnegative regulation of neuron death29/1434208/187231.23e-031.32e-0229
GO:00431126BreastIDCreceptor metabolic process23/1434166/187234.04e-033.25e-0223
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501616BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0501617BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0501623BreastIDCHuntington disease103/867306/84655.14e-304.17e-283.12e-28103
hsa0496121BreastIDCEndocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption12/86753/84656.29e-033.30e-022.47e-0212
hsa0501633BreastIDCHuntington disease103/867306/84655.14e-304.17e-283.12e-28103
hsa0496131BreastIDCEndocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption12/86753/84656.29e-033.30e-022.47e-0212
hsa0501643BreastDCISHuntington disease101/846306/84651.54e-291.24e-279.13e-28101
hsa0496141BreastDCISEndocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption12/84653/84655.17e-032.69e-021.98e-0212
hsa0414416BreastDCISEndocytosis37/846251/84659.92e-034.40e-023.24e-0237
hsa0501653BreastDCISHuntington disease101/846306/84651.54e-291.24e-279.13e-28101
hsa0496151BreastDCISEndocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption12/84653/84655.17e-032.69e-021.98e-0212
hsa0414417BreastDCISEndocytosis37/846251/84659.92e-034.40e-023.24e-0237
hsa05016ColorectumADHuntington disease147/2092306/84651.93e-199.26e-185.91e-18147
hsa04144ColorectumADEndocytosis111/2092251/84655.95e-121.42e-109.08e-11111
hsa04961ColorectumADEndocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption24/209253/84658.49e-045.93e-033.78e-0324
hsa050161ColorectumADHuntington disease147/2092306/84651.93e-199.26e-185.91e-18147
hsa041441ColorectumADEndocytosis111/2092251/84655.95e-121.42e-109.08e-11111
hsa049611ColorectumADEndocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption24/209253/84658.49e-045.93e-033.78e-0324
hsa050164ColorectumMSSHuntington disease141/1875306/84652.90e-211.62e-199.92e-20141
hsa041444ColorectumMSSEndocytosis102/1875251/84651.85e-114.43e-102.71e-10102
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
AP2B1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.496N>Tp.Arg166Trpp.R166WP63010protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.879)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AP2B1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1399N>Cp.Glu467Glnp.E467QP63010protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.054)TCGA-AO-A0JC-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
AP2B1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2654N>Gp.Asn885Serp.N885SP63010protein_codingtolerated(0.84)benign(0.024)TCGA-BH-A1F8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
AP2B1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.2252_2253insGTTCTTCCCAATCTCCCCTCTCCCTTp.Tyr751Terp.Y751*P63010protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVAncillaryzoledronicSD
AP2B1insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.1761_1762insGTTAAAAAAAATTTCTTTTTTTTGGAACGGAGTTTTGCTCTTp.Gly587_Ile588insValLysLysAsnPhePhePheLeuGluArgSerPheAlaLeup.G587_I588insVKKNFFFLERSFALP63010protein_codingTCGA-A8-A08H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AP2B1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1730_1731insATTATAGGCATGTGCCACCTTGCCTGGCTAATTTTTTGTATTp.Pro577_Pro578insLeuTerAlaCysAlaThrLeuProGlyTerPhePheValPhep.P577_P578insL*ACATLPG*FFVFP63010protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0JB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
AP2B1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2636N>Tp.Ser879Phep.S879FP63010protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.867)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
AP2B1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1142N>Tp.Ala381Valp.A381VP63010protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.891)TCGA-EA-A3HU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AP2B1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1715C>Tp.Ser572Phep.S572FP63010protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.919)TCGA-EA-A43B-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
AP2B1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1501N>Ap.Glu501Lysp.E501KP63010protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.027)TCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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