Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ALDH6A1

Gene summary for ALDH6A1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ALDH6A1

Gene ID

4329

Gene namealdehyde dehydrogenase 6 family member A1
Gene AliasMMSADHA
Cytomap14q24.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006082

UniProtAcc

Q02252


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4329ALDH6A1HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.37e-041.74e-010.0155
4329ALDH6A1HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.76e-032.06e-01-0.1808
4329ALDH6A1HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.26e-073.38e-01-0.0811
4329ALDH6A1HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.33e-093.35e-01-0.1088
4329ALDH6A1HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.05e-316.59e-01-0.1954
4329ALDH6A1HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.50e-034.28e-01-0.2602
4329ALDH6A1HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.95e-022.78e-01-0.1526
4329ALDH6A1HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.46e-062.68e-01-0.1464
4329ALDH6A1HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.60e-062.31e-01-0.1001
4329ALDH6A1HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.20e-124.03e-01-0.059
4329ALDH6A1HTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.03e-023.45e-01-0.1462
4329ALDH6A1HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.14e-022.75e-01-0.0842
4329ALDH6A1HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD7.27e-061.95e-010.096
4329ALDH6A1HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER1.35e-023.02e-010.0528
4329ALDH6A1HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.25e-022.14e-010.0338
4329ALDH6A1HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD2.02e-083.17e-010.0674
4329ALDH6A1HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS1.06e-093.29e-010.294
4329ALDH6A1HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS2.48e-125.02e-010.281
4329ALDH6A1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC3.38e-061.19e-010.0811
4329ALDH6A1LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC3.79e-036.23e-020.0662
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0044270ColorectumADcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process147/3918451/187233.35e-092.23e-07147
GO:0046700ColorectumADheterocycle catabolic process145/3918445/187234.37e-092.84e-07145
GO:1901361ColorectumADorganic cyclic compound catabolic process153/3918495/187238.23e-084.18e-06153
GO:0044282ColorectumADsmall molecule catabolic process118/3918376/187231.05e-063.55e-05118
GO:0009083ColorectumADbranched-chain amino acid catabolic process10/391815/187231.68e-042.29e-0310
GO:0016054ColorectumADorganic acid catabolic process73/3918240/187233.20e-043.81e-0373
GO:0046395ColorectumADcarboxylic acid catabolic process70/3918236/187239.06e-048.71e-0370
GO:0006520ColorectumADcellular amino acid metabolic process81/3918284/187231.37e-031.19e-0281
GO:0009081ColorectumADbranched-chain amino acid metabolic process10/391819/187232.25e-031.77e-0210
GO:00442821ColorectumSERsmall molecule catabolic process87/2897376/187235.31e-051.27e-0387
GO:00442701ColorectumSERcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process99/2897451/187231.46e-042.86e-0399
GO:00467001ColorectumSERheterocycle catabolic process97/2897445/187232.20e-043.89e-0397
GO:19013611ColorectumSERorganic cyclic compound catabolic process104/2897495/187235.46e-047.63e-03104
GO:0045444ColorectumSERfat cell differentiation51/2897229/187233.96e-033.26e-0251
GO:00160541ColorectumSERorganic acid catabolic process53/2897240/187234.04e-033.30e-0253
GO:00065201ColorectumSERcellular amino acid metabolic process61/2897284/187234.20e-033.41e-0261
GO:00442702ColorectumMSScellular nitrogen compound catabolic process141/3467451/187232.95e-113.83e-09141
GO:00467002ColorectumMSSheterocycle catabolic process139/3467445/187234.37e-115.05e-09139
GO:19013612ColorectumMSSorganic cyclic compound catabolic process148/3467495/187233.47e-103.18e-08148
GO:00090831ColorectumMSSbranched-chain amino acid catabolic process10/346715/187235.64e-059.87e-0410
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa01200ColorectumADCarbon metabolism55/2092115/84655.53e-088.42e-075.37e-0755
hsa00280ColorectumADValine, leucine and isoleucine degradation25/209248/84653.97e-053.41e-042.18e-0425
hsa00640ColorectumADPropanoate metabolism18/209232/84651.33e-041.11e-037.08e-0418
hsa012001ColorectumADCarbon metabolism55/2092115/84655.53e-088.42e-075.37e-0755
hsa002801ColorectumADValine, leucine and isoleucine degradation25/209248/84653.97e-053.41e-042.18e-0425
hsa006401ColorectumADPropanoate metabolism18/209232/84651.33e-041.11e-037.08e-0418
hsa012002ColorectumSERCarbon metabolism40/1580115/84652.77e-053.41e-042.47e-0440
hsa006402ColorectumSERPropanoate metabolism13/158032/84653.20e-032.12e-021.54e-0213
hsa012003ColorectumSERCarbon metabolism40/1580115/84652.77e-053.41e-042.47e-0440
hsa006403ColorectumSERPropanoate metabolism13/158032/84653.20e-032.12e-021.54e-0213
hsa012004ColorectumMSSCarbon metabolism43/1875115/84651.37e-041.17e-037.19e-0443
hsa002802ColorectumMSSValine, leucine and isoleucine degradation21/187548/84656.73e-044.51e-032.76e-0321
hsa006404ColorectumMSSPropanoate metabolism15/187532/84651.68e-039.05e-035.55e-0315
hsa012005ColorectumMSSCarbon metabolism43/1875115/84651.37e-041.17e-037.19e-0443
hsa002803ColorectumMSSValine, leucine and isoleucine degradation21/187548/84656.73e-044.51e-032.76e-0321
hsa006405ColorectumMSSPropanoate metabolism15/187532/84651.68e-039.05e-035.55e-0315
hsa0120023EsophagusESCCCarbon metabolism79/4205115/84652.50e-051.21e-046.22e-0579
hsa002809EsophagusESCCValine, leucine and isoleucine degradation34/420548/84652.34e-036.54e-033.35e-0334
hsa0120033EsophagusESCCCarbon metabolism79/4205115/84652.50e-051.21e-046.22e-0579
hsa0028014EsophagusESCCValine, leucine and isoleucine degradation34/420548/84652.34e-036.54e-033.35e-0334
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ALDH6A1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1469C>Tp.Ser490Phep.S490FQ02252protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AC-A3QQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ALDH6A1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1267N>Ap.Leu423Ilep.L423IQ02252protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.944)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ALDH6A1SNVMissense_Mutationc.329A>Cp.Gln110Prop.Q110PQ02252protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.46)TCGA-AA-3715-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ALDH6A1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1201N>Gp.Pro401Alap.P401AQ02252protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-A00O-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ALDH6A1SNVMissense_Mutationrs374367200c.262N>Tp.Arg88Cysp.R88CQ02252protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.809)TCGA-AM-5821-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ALDH6A1SNVMissense_Mutationc.424C>Ap.Leu142Ilep.L142IQ02252protein_codingtolerated(0.16)possibly_damaging(0.606)TCGA-AZ-6601-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ALDH6A1SNVMissense_Mutationc.480G>Tp.Met160Ilep.M160IQ02252protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0.033)TCGA-G4-6309-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
ALDH6A1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1256N>Cp.Phe419Serp.F419SQ02252protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-G4-6320-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
ALDH6A1SNVMissense_Mutationrs376852895c.908A>Gp.Asn303Serp.N303SQ02252protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.338)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ALDH6A1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.628C>Tp.Pro210Serp.P210SQ02252protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.979)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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