Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ALDH3A1

Gene summary for ALDH3A1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ALDH3A1

Gene ID

218

Gene namealdehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A1
Gene AliasALDH3
Cytomap17p11.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001666

UniProtAcc

P30838


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
218ALDH3A1LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC5.11e-152.93e+000.082
218ALDH3A1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-162.08e+000.0811
218ALDH3A1LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.14e-092.08e+000.0667
218ALDH3A1LZE21D1HumanEsophagusHGIN6.77e-042.21e+000.0632
218ALDH3A1LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN2.87e-061.44e+000.0595
218ALDH3A1LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC7.40e-041.42e+000.068
218ALDH3A1LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.19e-092.10e+000.0655
218ALDH3A1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.91e-16-4.95e-010.1177
218ALDH3A1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.85e-261.88e+000.1323
218ALDH3A1P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.87e-16-1.97e-010.1327
218ALDH3A1P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.77e-044.60e-010.0889
218ALDH3A1P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.04e-492.67e+000.1131
218ALDH3A1P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-13-1.49e-010.116
218ALDH3A1P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.13e-211.51e+000.1149
218ALDH3A1P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.89e-17-4.76e-010.1153
218ALDH3A1P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.89e-131.27e+000.1124
218ALDH3A1P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.54e-182.11e+000.1617
218ALDH3A1P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.29e-441.48e+000.1236
218ALDH3A1P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.80e-522.33e+000.1055
218ALDH3A1P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.59e-241.75e+000.1149
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:007048220EsophagusHGINresponse to oxygen levels76/2587347/187232.36e-056.25e-0476
GO:004854527EsophagusHGINresponse to steroid hormone73/2587339/187236.06e-051.40e-0373
GO:003629320EsophagusHGINresponse to decreased oxygen levels70/2587322/187236.23e-051.44e-0370
GO:000166620EsophagusHGINresponse to hypoxia67/2587307/187237.82e-051.75e-0367
GO:003166726EsophagusHGINresponse to nutrient levels89/2587474/187231.41e-031.64e-0289
GO:0031667111EsophagusESCCresponse to nutrient levels289/8552474/187239.25e-123.47e-10289
GO:0070482111EsophagusESCCresponse to oxygen levels218/8552347/187236.91e-112.17e-09218
GO:0036293111EsophagusESCCresponse to decreased oxygen levels201/8552322/187238.37e-102.04e-08201
GO:0001666111EsophagusESCCresponse to hypoxia192/8552307/187231.59e-093.69e-08192
GO:0048545111EsophagusESCCresponse to steroid hormone204/8552339/187234.47e-088.11e-07204
GO:000758410EsophagusESCCresponse to nutrient114/8552174/187239.43e-081.56e-06114
GO:000756820EsophagusESCCaging201/8552339/187232.64e-073.94e-06201
GO:000941020EsophagusESCCresponse to xenobiotic stimulus253/8552462/187234.55e-053.58e-04253
GO:00060818EsophagusESCCcellular aldehyde metabolic process40/855260/187238.30e-044.28e-0340
GO:003196020EsophagusESCCresponse to corticosteroid95/8552167/187232.27e-039.99e-0395
GO:005138420EsophagusESCCresponse to glucocorticoid85/8552148/187232.60e-031.11e-0285
GO:003166722LiverHCCresponse to nutrient levels276/7958474/187232.30e-121.08e-10276
GO:004854522LiverHCCresponse to steroid hormone206/7958339/187236.81e-122.92e-10206
GO:000758421LiverHCCresponse to nutrient111/7958174/187231.10e-082.73e-07111
GO:000941022LiverHCCresponse to xenobiotic stimulus248/7958462/187236.47e-071.02e-05248
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0001016EsophagusESCCGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis42/420567/84652.15e-024.78e-022.45e-0242
hsa0001017EsophagusESCCGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis42/420567/84652.15e-024.78e-022.45e-0242
hsa004102LiverHCCbeta-Alanine metabolism22/402031/84656.93e-031.92e-021.07e-0222
hsa004103LiverHCCbeta-Alanine metabolism22/402031/84656.93e-031.92e-021.07e-0222
hsa0001014Oral cavityOSCCGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis40/370467/84656.08e-031.44e-027.31e-0340
hsa0001015Oral cavityOSCCGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis40/370467/84656.08e-031.44e-027.31e-0340
hsa0001023Oral cavityLPGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis28/241867/84651.36e-024.44e-022.86e-0228
hsa0001033Oral cavityLPGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis28/241867/84651.36e-024.44e-022.86e-0228
hsa000108StomachGCGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis14/70867/84651.08e-037.69e-035.41e-0314
hsa00980StomachGCMetabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P45015/70878/84651.77e-031.16e-028.15e-0315
hsa0001011StomachGCGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis14/70867/84651.08e-037.69e-035.41e-0314
hsa009801StomachGCMetabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P45015/70878/84651.77e-031.16e-028.15e-0315
hsa0001041StomachSIMGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis13/46567/84655.81e-056.73e-045.40e-0413
hsa009802StomachSIMMetabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P45011/46578/84653.37e-032.18e-021.75e-0211
hsa0001051StomachSIMGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis13/46567/84655.81e-056.73e-045.40e-0413
hsa009803StomachSIMMetabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P45011/46578/84653.37e-032.18e-021.75e-0211
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ALDH3A1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1334_1335insCp.Ser446GlufsTer51p.S446Efs*51P30838protein_codingTCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ALDH3A1SNVMissense_Mutationc.982T>Cp.Ser328Prop.S328PP30838protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.969)TCGA-EA-A50E-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ALDH3A1SNVMissense_Mutationc.941N>Ap.Arg314Hisp.R314HP30838protein_codingtolerated(0.12)probably_damaging(0.926)TCGA-AA-3713-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPR
ALDH3A1SNVMissense_Mutationrs545815877c.440N>Tp.Ala147Valp.A147VP30838protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.874)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ALDH3A1SNVMissense_Mutationrs774092621c.655N>Ap.Val219Metp.V219MP30838protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.97)TCGA-CM-5344-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
ALDH3A1SNVMissense_Mutationrs780443108c.569N>Tp.Thr190Metp.T190MP30838protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.193)TCGA-CM-6674-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ALDH3A1SNVMissense_Mutationc.340N>Cp.Trp114Argp.W114RP30838protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-G4-6302-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ALDH3A1SNVMissense_Mutationrs755608749c.419N>Tp.Ser140Leup.S140LP30838protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-G4-6309-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
ALDH3A1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1325N>Tp.Arg442Ilep.R442IP30838protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ALDH3A1SNVMissense_Mutationrs774582773c.1168N>Ap.Asp390Asnp.D390NP30838protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.796)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
218ALDH3A1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEDISULFIRAMDISULFIRAM2185582
218ALDH3A1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEcyclophosphamideCYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE
218ALDH3A1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEfluorouracilFLUOROURACIL
218ALDH3A1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEANTABUSEANTABUSE7907815
218ALDH3A1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEETHANOLALCOHOL15909415,12652939,14987799
218ALDH3A1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEdoxorubicinDOXORUBICIN
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