Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ALDH1A1

Gene summary for ALDH1A1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ALDH1A1

Gene ID

216

Gene namealdehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1
Gene AliasALDC
Cytomap9q21.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001523

UniProtAcc

P00352


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
216ALDH1A1HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.20e-032.01e-010.0155
216ALDH1A1HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.97e-093.73e-01-0.1808
216ALDH1A1HTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.19e-063.94e-010.0216
216ALDH1A1HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.57e-085.37e-01-0.0811
216ALDH1A1HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.50e-125.00e-01-0.1088
216ALDH1A1HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.47e-082.56e-01-0.1954
216ALDH1A1HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.10e-033.23e-01-0.1526
216ALDH1A1HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.37e-281.00e+00-0.059
216ALDH1A1HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.05e-124.76e-010.096
216ALDH1A1HTA11_6801_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.03e-119.04e-010.0171
216ALDH1A1HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD4.80e-134.64e-010.0674
216ALDH1A1HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS1.05e-471.55e+000.294
216ALDH1A1HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H1.71e-061.34e+000.3487
216ALDH1A1HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS9.97e-175.88e-010.3005
216ALDH1A1AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH2.43e-38-7.93e-01-0.3059
216ALDH1A1AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH7.86e-28-6.94e-01-0.2525
216ALDH1A1AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH1.56e-26-6.69e-01-0.2576
216ALDH1A1AEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH2.26e-09-3.80e-01-0.2657
216ALDH1A1AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH1.69e-47-8.24e-01-0.2953
216ALDH1A1EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC1.00e-38-7.75e-01-0.2682
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0009636ColorectumADresponse to toxic substance88/3918262/187231.12e-063.72e-0588
GO:0006066ColorectumADalcohol metabolic process106/3918353/187233.02e-055.57e-04106
GO:0098754ColorectumADdetoxification53/3918152/187234.63e-057.98e-0453
GO:0060249ColorectumADanatomical structure homeostasis94/3918314/187239.37e-051.42e-0394
GO:0097237ColorectumADcellular response to toxic substance44/3918124/187231.24e-041.80e-0344
GO:0001894ColorectumADtissue homeostasis81/3918268/187231.96e-042.62e-0381
GO:1990748ColorectumADcellular detoxification41/3918116/187232.29e-042.97e-0341
GO:0034308ColorectumADprimary alcohol metabolic process35/3918102/187231.16e-031.05e-0235
GO:0006520ColorectumADcellular amino acid metabolic process81/3918284/187231.37e-031.19e-0281
GO:0006081ColorectumADcellular aldehyde metabolic process22/391860/187233.64e-032.60e-0222
GO:0106106ColorectumADcold-induced thermogenesis43/3918144/187237.05e-034.31e-0243
GO:0120161ColorectumADregulation of cold-induced thermogenesis43/3918144/187237.05e-034.31e-0243
GO:1990845ColorectumADadaptive thermogenesis46/3918157/187237.97e-034.73e-0246
GO:00096361ColorectumSERresponse to toxic substance71/2897262/187238.63e-074.07e-0571
GO:00972371ColorectumSERcellular response to toxic substance40/2897124/187232.28e-069.43e-0540
GO:00987541ColorectumSERdetoxification46/2897152/187233.02e-061.20e-0446
GO:19907481ColorectumSERcellular detoxification37/2897116/187237.20e-062.48e-0437
GO:00018941ColorectumSERtissue homeostasis66/2897268/187235.87e-051.37e-0366
GO:00602491ColorectumSERanatomical structure homeostasis74/2897314/187231.01e-042.13e-0374
GO:00060661ColorectumSERalcohol metabolic process79/2897353/187233.50e-045.50e-0379
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ALDH1A1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.924G>Cp.Arg308Serp.R308SP00352protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-5L-AAT0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
ALDH1A1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.311N>Tp.Ala104Valp.A104VP00352protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.712)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ALDH1A1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.326T>Cp.Met109Thrp.M109TP00352protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.006)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ALDH1A1SNVMissense_Mutationc.772N>Tp.Ala258Serp.A258SP00352protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.261)TCGA-BH-A0H9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
ALDH1A1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1502C>Tp.Ser501Leup.S501LP00352protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-BH-A18P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ALDH1A1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1492N>Gp.Gln498Glup.Q498EP00352protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.001)TCGA-DG-A2KM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
ALDH1A1SNVMissense_Mutationc.250N>Ap.Glu84Lysp.E84KP00352protein_codingtolerated(0.18)possibly_damaging(0.576)TCGA-Q1-A5R2-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPR
ALDH1A1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1497N>Cp.Lys499Asnp.K499NP00352protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-VS-A958-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ALDH1A1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1436N>Tp.Gly479Valp.G479VP00352protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ALDH1A1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1145T>Cp.Val382Alap.V382AP00352protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.16)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
216ALDH1A1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEROTTLERINROTTLERIN
216ALDH1A1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEPIRINIXIC ACIDPIRINIXIC ACID
216ALDH1A1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMESU-4312CHEMBL328710
216ALDH1A1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMECHLORAMPHENICOLCHLORAMPHENICOL
216ALDH1A1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEN- (9-FLUORENYLMETHOXYCARBONYL)-L-LEUCINEN- (9-FLUORENYLMETHOXYCARBONYL)-L-LEUCINE
216ALDH1A1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMESJ000111875CHEMBL590949
216ALDH1A1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEZM-449829CHEMBL154580
216ALDH1A1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEARACHIDONYL TRIFLUOROMETHYLKETONEARACHIDONYL TRIFLUOROMETHYLKETONE
216ALDH1A1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEBAY-11-7082CHEMBL403183
216ALDH1A1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEDNDI1417809CHEMBL1442783
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