Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ALCAM

Gene summary for ALCAM

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ALCAM

Gene ID

214

Gene nameactivated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule
Gene AliasCD166
Cytomap3q13.11
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

Q13740


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
214ALCAMAEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH6.35e-347.64e-01-0.3059
214ALCAMAEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH1.38e-196.16e-01-0.2525
214ALCAMAEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH1.87e-104.38e-01-0.2576
214ALCAMAEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH2.83e-267.77e-01-0.2657
214ALCAMAEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH1.36e-771.38e+00-0.2953
214ALCAMEEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC5.50e-266.75e-01-0.2682
214ALCAMEEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC3.63e-213.96e-01-0.2525
214ALCAMEEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC5.37e-216.32e-01-0.2571
214ALCAMGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC2.45e-121.70e-02-0.1869
214ALCAMGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC2.69e-05-1.78e-01-0.1875
214ALCAMGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC3.22e-13-8.44e-02-0.1883
214ALCAMGSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC9.52e-102.03e-01-0.1934
214ALCAMGSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC1.31e-16-1.67e-01-0.1917
214ALCAMGSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC5.73e-13-1.70e-01-0.1916
214ALCAMLZE2THumanEsophagusESCC2.31e-081.28e+000.082
214ALCAMLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC5.22e-104.98e-010.0811
214ALCAMLZE5THumanEsophagusESCC5.87e-056.15e-010.0514
214ALCAMLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC9.32e-128.79e-010.0667
214ALCAMLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.70e-105.00e-010.067
214ALCAMLZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN3.46e-042.90e-010.0595
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00160499EndometriumAEHcell growth93/2100482/187231.00e-074.99e-0693
GO:00605607EndometriumAEHdevelopmental growth involved in morphogenesis53/2100234/187234.02e-071.67e-0553
GO:00074098EndometriumAEHaxonogenesis81/2100418/187235.54e-072.12e-0581
GO:00615648EndometriumAEHaxon development88/2100467/187236.39e-072.38e-0588
GO:00486757EndometriumAEHaxon extension31/2100120/187236.13e-061.50e-0431
GO:00485887EndometriumAEHdevelopmental cell growth48/2100234/187232.39e-054.53e-0448
GO:19901386EndometriumAEHneuron projection extension38/2100172/187233.03e-055.56e-0438
GO:00312902EndometriumAEHretinal ganglion cell axon guidance7/210019/187233.28e-032.30e-027
GO:006156412EndometriumEECaxon development93/2168467/187239.60e-084.69e-0693
GO:001604915EndometriumEECcell growth95/2168482/187231.16e-075.54e-0695
GO:006056013EndometriumEECdevelopmental growth involved in morphogenesis54/2168234/187234.60e-071.78e-0554
GO:000740912EndometriumEECaxonogenesis82/2168418/187231.03e-063.49e-0582
GO:004867513EndometriumEECaxon extension31/2168120/187231.17e-052.43e-0431
GO:004858813EndometriumEECdevelopmental cell growth49/2168234/187232.59e-054.56e-0449
GO:199013813EndometriumEECneuron projection extension38/2168172/187236.08e-059.21e-0438
GO:00312901EndometriumEECretinal ganglion cell axon guidance7/216819/187233.94e-032.61e-027
GO:001604919EsophagusHGINcell growth93/2587482/187234.49e-046.62e-0393
GO:0016049110EsophagusESCCcell growth289/8552482/187231.29e-103.77e-09289
GO:006156415EsophagusESCCaxon development251/8552467/187232.41e-041.49e-03251
GO:006056010EsophagusESCCdevelopmental growth involved in morphogenesis131/8552234/187239.28e-044.73e-03131
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa045146LungIACCell adhesion molecules30/1053157/84651.03e-023.83e-022.54e-0230
hsa0451411LungIACCell adhesion molecules30/1053157/84651.03e-023.83e-022.54e-0230
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
ALCAMCD6ALCAM_CD6ALCAMBreastDCIS
CD6ALCAMCD6_ALCAMCD6BreastDCIS
ALCAMCD6ALCAM_CD6ALCAMBreastHealthy
CD6ALCAMCD6_ALCAMCD6BreastHealthy
ALCAMCD6ALCAM_CD6ALCAMBreastIDC
CD6ALCAMCD6_ALCAMCD6BreastIDC
ALCAMCD6ALCAM_CD6ALCAMCervixADJ
CD6ALCAMCD6_ALCAMCD6CervixADJ
ALCAMCD6ALCAM_CD6ALCAMCervixCC
CD6ALCAMCD6_ALCAMCD6CervixCC
ALCAMCD6ALCAM_CD6ALCAMCervixPrecancer
CD6ALCAMCD6_ALCAMCD6CervixPrecancer
ALCAMCD6ALCAM_CD6ALCAMCRCAD
CD6ALCAMCD6_ALCAMCD6CRCAD
ALCAMCD6ALCAM_CD6ALCAMCRCADJ
CD6ALCAMCD6_ALCAMCD6CRCADJ
ALCAMCD6ALCAM_CD6ALCAMCRCCRC
CD6ALCAMCD6_ALCAMCD6CRCCRC
ALCAMCD6ALCAM_CD6ALCAMCRCFAP
CD6ALCAMCD6_ALCAMCD6CRCFAP
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ALCAMSNVMissense_Mutationc.839N>Gp.Glu280Glyp.E280GQ13740protein_codingtolerated(0.13)probably_damaging(0.911)TCGA-A2-A0EO-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
ALCAMSNVMissense_Mutationc.1528G>Ap.Glu510Lysp.E510KQ13740protein_codingtolerated(0.29)benign(0.307)TCGA-AR-A0TX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ALCAMSNVMissense_Mutationc.959N>Cp.Ser320Thrp.S320TQ13740protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0.003)TCGA-BH-A18V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ALCAMSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.107G>Ap.Gly36Glup.G36EQ13740protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-C8-A27A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
ALCAMdeletionFrame_Shift_Delc.453delNp.Lys153SerfsTer34p.K153Sfs*34Q13740protein_codingTCGA-D8-A1J8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapynolvadexSD
ALCAMdeletionFrame_Shift_Delc.1211_1214delNNNNp.Arg405SerfsTer3p.R405Sfs*3Q13740protein_codingTCGA-D8-A1JK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ALCAMSNVMissense_Mutationc.1714N>Cp.Lys572Glnp.K572QQ13740protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-C5-A1MQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
ALCAMSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1549G>Ap.Glu517Lysp.E517KQ13740protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.257)TCGA-DG-A2KK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
ALCAMSNVMissense_Mutationc.1209N>Cp.Lys403Asnp.K403NQ13740protein_codingtolerated(0.12)possibly_damaging(0.673)TCGA-FU-A23L-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ALCAMSNVMissense_Mutationc.329N>Cp.Arg110Thrp.R110TQ13740protein_codingtolerated(0.72)possibly_damaging(0.864)TCGA-VS-A94W-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
214ALCAMDRUG RESISTANCE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANEFLUOROURACILFLUOROURACIL24708484
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