Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: AKR1B1

Gene summary for AKR1B1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

AKR1B1

Gene ID

231

Gene namealdo-keto reductase family 1 member B
Gene AliasADR
Cytomap7q33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A0A024R7A8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
231AKR1B1LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC1.51e-021.09e+000.082
231AKR1B1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC6.20e-117.88e-010.0811
231AKR1B1LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.51e-101.05e+000.0667
231AKR1B1LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC3.10e-041.26e+000.068
231AKR1B1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC6.70e-073.99e-010.0596
231AKR1B1LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC4.25e-055.32e-010.0845
231AKR1B1P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.15e-047.21e-010.0875
231AKR1B1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.73e-428.95e-010.1177
231AKR1B1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.55e-501.54e+000.1323
231AKR1B1P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.40e-339.45e-010.1327
231AKR1B1P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.61e-144.60e-010.0889
231AKR1B1P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-441.47e+000.1131
231AKR1B1P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.64e-459.44e-010.116
231AKR1B1P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-137.17e-010.1426
231AKR1B1P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.64e-591.44e+000.1122
231AKR1B1P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.99e-291.16e+000.1149
231AKR1B1P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.41e-367.11e-010.1153
231AKR1B1P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.89e-074.68e-010.1278
231AKR1B1P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.77e-121.40e+000.1662
231AKR1B1P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.62e-125.33e-010.1124
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0044282ColorectumADsmall molecule catabolic process118/3918376/187231.05e-063.55e-05118
GO:0009636ColorectumADresponse to toxic substance88/3918262/187231.12e-063.72e-0588
GO:0006066ColorectumADalcohol metabolic process106/3918353/187233.02e-055.57e-04106
GO:0016042ColorectumADlipid catabolic process97/3918320/187234.31e-057.56e-0497
GO:0098754ColorectumADdetoxification53/3918152/187234.63e-057.98e-0453
GO:0097237ColorectumADcellular response to toxic substance44/3918124/187231.24e-041.80e-0344
GO:1990748ColorectumADcellular detoxification41/3918116/187232.29e-042.97e-0341
GO:0044242ColorectumADcellular lipid catabolic process66/3918214/187233.96e-044.50e-0366
GO:0034310ColorectumADprimary alcohol catabolic process9/391815/187231.11e-031.01e-029
GO:0034308ColorectumADprimary alcohol metabolic process35/3918102/187231.16e-031.05e-0235
GO:0046164ColorectumADalcohol catabolic process20/391855/187236.03e-033.78e-0220
GO:00096361ColorectumSERresponse to toxic substance71/2897262/187238.63e-074.07e-0571
GO:00972371ColorectumSERcellular response to toxic substance40/2897124/187232.28e-069.43e-0540
GO:00987541ColorectumSERdetoxification46/2897152/187233.02e-061.20e-0446
GO:19907481ColorectumSERcellular detoxification37/2897116/187237.20e-062.48e-0437
GO:00160421ColorectumSERlipid catabolic process77/2897320/187233.52e-059.18e-0477
GO:00442821ColorectumSERsmall molecule catabolic process87/2897376/187235.31e-051.27e-0387
GO:00060661ColorectumSERalcohol metabolic process79/2897353/187233.50e-045.50e-0379
GO:00343101ColorectumSERprimary alcohol catabolic process8/289715/187237.51e-049.68e-038
GO:00442421ColorectumSERcellular lipid catabolic process51/2897214/187238.60e-041.05e-0251
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
AKR1B1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.551A>Tp.Gln184Leup.Q184LP15121protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A2-A0YG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanSD
AKR1B1SNVMissense_Mutationrs770727307c.874T>Cp.Tyr292Hisp.Y292HP15121protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.928)TCGA-A8-A08R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AKR1B1SNVMissense_Mutationc.591N>Gp.Ile197Metp.I197MP15121protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.907)TCGA-C5-A1BQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
AKR1B1SNVMissense_Mutationc.806N>Ap.Arg269Hisp.R269HP15121protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.014)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AKR1B1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.781A>Tp.Ile261Phep.I261FP15121protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AA-3949-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
AKR1B1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.858N>Tp.Met286Ilep.M286IP15121protein_codingtolerated(0.15)possibly_damaging(0.476)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
AKR1B1SNVMissense_Mutationc.122N>Ap.Arg41Hisp.R41HP15121protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.014)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
AKR1B1SNVMissense_Mutationrs755184764c.899N>Tp.Ala300Valp.A300VP15121protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.001)TCGA-D5-6530-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AKR1B1SNVMissense_Mutationrs577826776c.29G>Ap.Gly10Aspp.G10DP15121protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.278)TCGA-NH-A5IV-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AKR1B1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.816G>Tp.Glu272Aspp.E272DP15121protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.029)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
231AKR1B1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEOvine corticotropin-releasing hormone
231AKR1B1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEQR-333
231AKR1B1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor178103983LIDORESTAT
231AKR1B1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMESulindacSULINDAC
231AKR1B1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor178103990ZENARESTAT
231AKR1B1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEEpalrestatEPALRESTAT
231AKR1B1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMET2c-003
231AKR1B1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEGROWTH AGENTS9371720
231AKR1B1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor178103991ZOPOLRESTAT
231AKR1B1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEOxilofrineOXILOFRINE
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