Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: AGRN

Gene summary for AGRN

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

AGRN

Gene ID

375790

Gene nameagrin
Gene AliasAGRIN
Cytomap1p36.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

O00468


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
375790AGRNLZE2THumanEsophagusESCC1.09e-106.56e-010.082
375790AGRNLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.10e-051.93e-010.0811
375790AGRNLZE5THumanEsophagusESCC4.28e-023.76e-010.0514
375790AGRNLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC8.79e-054.67e-010.0667
375790AGRNLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC8.54e-154.95e-010.067
375790AGRNLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC5.09e-095.04e-010.0662
375790AGRNLZE21D1HumanEsophagusHGIN2.10e-035.60e-010.0632
375790AGRNLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.33e-084.76e-010.068
375790AGRNLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.89e-216.15e-010.0596
375790AGRNLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC2.09e-034.31e-010.0655
375790AGRNP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.66e-201.03e+000.0875
375790AGRNP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.06e-365.45e-010.1177
375790AGRNP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.20e-224.69e-010.1323
375790AGRNP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.00e-152.01e-010.1327
375790AGRNP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.75e-931.67e+000.0889
375790AGRNP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.18e-173.97e-010.1131
375790AGRNP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.31e-407.28e-010.116
375790AGRNP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.07e-231.27e+000.1426
375790AGRNP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.77e-203.74e-010.1122
375790AGRNP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.48e-439.87e-010.1149
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:006049117EsophagusHGINregulation of cell projection assembly39/2587188/187235.61e-034.57e-0239
GO:003134616EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell projection organization201/8552353/187231.19e-051.11e-04201
GO:006049118EsophagusESCCregulation of cell projection assembly110/8552188/187232.60e-041.58e-03110
GO:003432918EsophagusESCCcell junction assembly227/8552420/187233.06e-041.83e-03227
GO:012003218EsophagusESCCregulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly108/8552186/187234.37e-042.46e-03108
GO:00519606EsophagusESCCregulation of nervous system development237/8552443/187235.02e-042.78e-03237
GO:01200347EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly64/8552105/187231.15e-035.70e-0364
GO:00519625EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of nervous system development149/8552272/187231.50e-037.06e-03149
GO:004308715EsophagusESCCregulation of GTPase activity183/8552348/187235.34e-032.00e-02183
GO:004592717EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of growth137/8552259/187231.13e-023.80e-02137
GO:190188810EsophagusESCCregulation of cell junction assembly109/8552204/187231.53e-024.96e-02109
GO:01200326LiverCirrhoticregulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly63/4634186/187233.16e-031.78e-0263
GO:00604915LiverCirrhoticregulation of cell projection assembly63/4634188/187234.17e-032.22e-0263
GO:003134611LiverHCCpositive regulation of cell projection organization193/7958353/187232.28e-063.08e-05193
GO:006049112LiverHCCregulation of cell projection assembly101/7958188/187231.20e-036.69e-03101
GO:012003212LiverHCCregulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly100/7958186/187231.23e-036.81e-03100
GO:01200344LiverHCCpositive regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly58/7958105/187235.66e-032.36e-0258
GO:004592711LiverHCCpositive regulation of growth128/7958259/187231.41e-024.99e-02128
GO:003134610Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of cell projection organization176/7305353/187231.94e-051.87e-04176
GO:006049110Oral cavityOSCCregulation of cell projection assembly100/7305188/187235.27e-054.38e-04100
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
AGRNDAG1AGRN_DAG1AGRNCervixPrecancer
AGRNDAG1AGRN_DAG1AGRNCRCMSI-H
AGRNDAG1AGRN_DAG1AGRNEsophagusADJ
AGRNDAG1AGRN_DAG1AGRNEsophagusESCC
AGRNDAG1AGRN_DAG1AGRNHNSCCADJ
AGRNDAG1AGRN_DAG1AGRNHNSCCOSCC
AGRNDAG1AGRN_DAG1AGRNHNSCCPrecancer
AGRNDAG1AGRN_DAG1AGRNLiverHCC
AGRNDAG1AGRN_DAG1AGRNLungAAH
AGRNDAG1AGRN_DAG1AGRNProstateTumor
AGRNDAG1AGRN_DAG1AGRNSkincSCC
AGRNDAG1AGRN_DAG1AGRNTHCAADJ
AGRNDAG1AGRN_DAG1AGRNTHCACancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
AGRNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.537N>Ap.Phe179Leup.F179LO00468protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.983)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
AGRNSNVMissense_Mutationrs140789461c.1865N>Ap.Arg622Glnp.R622QO00468protein_codingtolerated(0.33)benign(0.2)TCGA-AC-A2FM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
AGRNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.4980G>Tp.Glu1660Aspp.E1660DO00468protein_codingtolerated(0.58)benign(0.003)TCGA-AR-A1AI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanPD
AGRNSNVMissense_Mutationc.4418A>Tp.Glu1473Valp.E1473VO00468protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-D8-A27M-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapymethotrexate+5SD
AGRNSNVMissense_Mutationc.490G>Tp.Val164Leup.V164LO00468protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.12)TCGA-GM-A2DD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilCR
AGRNSNVMissense_Mutationrs139302553c.1460C>Tp.Ala487Valp.A487VO00468protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.005)TCGA-OL-A5RW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
AGRNSNVMissense_Mutationrs750603697c.1784N>Tp.Ser595Leup.S595LO00468protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.932)TCGA-C5-A1BF-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
AGRNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2719G>Ap.Glu907Lysp.E907KO00468protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.023)TCGA-C5-A902-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
AGRNSNVMissense_Mutationc.3610N>Cp.Val1204Leup.V1204LO00468protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.675)TCGA-DG-A2KM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
AGRNSNVMissense_Mutationrs374026237c.6097N>Ap.Ala2033Thrp.A2033TO00468protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-EA-A410-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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