Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: AFDN

Gene summary for AFDN

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

AFDN

Gene ID

4301

Gene nameafadin, adherens junction formation factor
Gene AliasAF6
Cytomap6q27
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001885

UniProtAcc

P55196


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4301AFDNHSIL_HPV_2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV9.10e-032.68e-010.0208
4301AFDNCCI_1HumanCervixCC4.73e-071.50e+000.528
4301AFDNCCI_2HumanCervixCC4.61e-067.08e-010.5249
4301AFDNCCI_3HumanCervixCC5.65e-076.05e-010.516
4301AFDNTumorHumanCervixCC1.95e-08-2.36e-010.1241
4301AFDNsample3HumanCervixCC3.46e-032.16e-010.1387
4301AFDNH2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV7.75e-286.95e-010.0632
4301AFDNT3HumanCervixCC6.20e-052.78e-010.1389
4301AFDNHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.10e-37-8.17e-010.0155
4301AFDNHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER9.98e-11-5.44e-01-0.1808
4301AFDNHTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.07e-08-9.23e-010.0216
4301AFDNHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.46e-05-3.98e-01-0.0811
4301AFDNHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.96e-15-8.16e-01-0.1207
4301AFDNHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.19e-12-5.92e-01-0.1526
4301AFDNHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.37e-14-4.33e-01-0.1464
4301AFDNHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.22e-14-5.35e-01-0.1001
4301AFDNHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.27e-04-4.30e-01-0.059
4301AFDNHTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.59e-09-4.86e-01-0.1706
4301AFDNHTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.64e-02-3.88e-01-0.0842
4301AFDNHTA11_9341_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.37e-05-1.01e+00-0.00410000000000005
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:002240710CervixCCregulation of cell-cell adhesion103/2311448/187231.78e-102.87e-08103
GO:004578510CervixCCpositive regulation of cell adhesion101/2311437/187231.96e-103.08e-08101
GO:007265910CervixCCprotein localization to plasma membrane73/2311284/187234.95e-106.73e-0873
GO:19907788CervixCCprotein localization to cell periphery78/2311333/187231.22e-089.73e-0778
GO:00452169CervixCCcell-cell junction organization53/2311200/187233.83e-082.53e-0653
GO:00430877CervixCCregulation of GTPase activity79/2311348/187234.21e-082.60e-0679
GO:00343298CervixCCcell junction assembly88/2311420/187233.42e-071.38e-0588
GO:00070439CervixCCcell-cell junction assembly39/2311146/187231.86e-065.94e-0539
GO:00224099CervixCCpositive regulation of cell-cell adhesion61/2311284/187239.30e-062.11e-0461
GO:00432978CervixCCapical junction assembly24/231178/187231.36e-052.73e-0424
GO:00512713CervixCCnegative regulation of cellular component movement73/2311367/187232.22e-053.95e-0473
GO:00400133CervixCCnegative regulation of locomotion76/2311391/187233.47e-055.60e-0476
GO:20001463CervixCCnegative regulation of cell motility71/2311359/187233.47e-055.60e-0471
GO:00303363CervixCCnegative regulation of cell migration68/2311344/187235.11e-057.70e-0468
GO:00901509CervixCCestablishment of protein localization to membrane54/2311260/187237.67e-051.05e-0354
GO:00435476CervixCCpositive regulation of GTPase activity53/2311255/187238.72e-051.16e-0353
GO:01201927CervixCCtight junction assembly21/231174/187231.69e-042.00e-0321
GO:01201937CervixCCtight junction organization22/231180/187231.97e-042.26e-0322
GO:00469312CervixCCpore complex assembly9/231120/187233.06e-043.27e-039
GO:000206410CervixCCepithelial cell development45/2311220/187234.14e-044.21e-0345
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0452020CervixCCAdherens junction33/126793/84656.99e-077.31e-064.32e-0633
hsa0453020CervixCCTight junction49/1267169/84651.87e-061.78e-051.05e-0549
hsa0467020CervixCCLeukocyte transendothelial migration36/1267114/84655.22e-064.83e-052.86e-0536
hsa0401512CervixCCRap1 signaling pathway56/1267210/84656.23e-065.61e-053.32e-0556
hsa040142CervixCCRas signaling pathway51/1267236/84653.55e-031.34e-027.91e-0351
hsa04520110CervixCCAdherens junction33/126793/84656.99e-077.31e-064.32e-0633
hsa04530110CervixCCTight junction49/1267169/84651.87e-061.78e-051.05e-0549
hsa04670110CervixCCLeukocyte transendothelial migration36/1267114/84655.22e-064.83e-052.86e-0536
hsa0401513CervixCCRap1 signaling pathway56/1267210/84656.23e-065.61e-053.32e-0556
hsa0401411CervixCCRas signaling pathway51/1267236/84653.55e-031.34e-027.91e-0351
hsa0467025CervixHSIL_HPVLeukocyte transendothelial migration16/459114/84654.04e-043.49e-032.82e-0316
hsa0467035CervixHSIL_HPVLeukocyte transendothelial migration16/459114/84654.04e-043.49e-032.82e-0316
hsa04520ColorectumADAdherens junction50/209293/84651.52e-092.83e-081.81e-0850
hsa04530ColorectumADTight junction76/2092169/84655.49e-099.69e-086.18e-0876
hsa04015ColorectumADRap1 signaling pathway71/2092210/84651.72e-039.68e-036.18e-0371
hsa04670ColorectumADLeukocyte transendothelial migration41/2092114/84654.60e-032.20e-021.40e-0241
hsa045201ColorectumADAdherens junction50/209293/84651.52e-092.83e-081.81e-0850
hsa045301ColorectumADTight junction76/2092169/84655.49e-099.69e-086.18e-0876
hsa040151ColorectumADRap1 signaling pathway71/2092210/84651.72e-039.68e-036.18e-0371
hsa046701ColorectumADLeukocyte transendothelial migration41/2092114/84654.60e-032.20e-021.40e-0241
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
AFDNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2237T>Cp.Phe746Serp.F746Sprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A8-A06Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AFDNSNVMissense_Mutationc.3484G>Ap.Gly1162Argp.G1162Rprotein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
AFDNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.4720N>Cp.Glu1574Glnp.E1574Qprotein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.724)TCGA-AC-A62X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AFDNSNVMissense_Mutationrs571941763c.4076N>Tp.Pro1359Leup.P1359Lprotein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.29)benign(0.003)TCGA-AN-A0FD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AFDNSNVMissense_Mutationrs765437330c.3461N>Tp.Ala1154Valp.A1154Vprotein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.1)possibly_damaging(0.523)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
AFDNSNVMissense_Mutationc.4406N>Ap.Ser1469Asnp.S1469Nprotein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-BH-A0B6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AFDNSNVMissense_Mutationc.4581G>Cp.Lys1527Asnp.K1527Nprotein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.863)TCGA-BH-A0DZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
AFDNSNVMissense_Mutationc.1568N>Gp.Ser523Cysp.S523Cprotein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.024)TCGA-BH-A18P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
AFDNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1399C>Gp.Leu467Valp.L467Vprotein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.013)TCGA-BH-A5IZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
AFDNSNVMissense_Mutationc.2702G>Tp.Cys901Phep.C901Fprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-C8-A12Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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