Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ADM

Gene summary for ADM

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ADM

Gene ID

133

Gene nameadrenomedullin
Gene AliasAM
Cytomap11p15.4
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P35318


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
133ADMGSM4909282HumanBreastIDC5.22e-03-2.85e-01-0.0288
133ADMGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.23e-09-3.62e-010.21
133ADMGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC4.79e-07-3.65e-010.1081
133ADMGSM4909290HumanBreastIDC1.20e-07-3.78e-010.2096
133ADMGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.09e-07-3.75e-010.1581
133ADMGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC7.44e-06-3.73e-010.2022
133ADMGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC5.62e-05-2.27e-010.1517
133ADMGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC3.90e-10-3.82e-010.1551
133ADMGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.30e-08-3.60e-010.1577
133ADMGSM4909305HumanBreastIDC6.31e-03-3.16e-010.0436
133ADMGSM4909306HumanBreastIDC1.86e-04-3.25e-010.1564
133ADMGSM4909307HumanBreastIDC1.51e-07-3.46e-010.1569
133ADMGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC2.69e-10-3.82e-010.158
133ADMGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC7.77e-09-3.51e-010.1534
133ADMGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC3.01e-07-3.36e-010.1552
133ADMGSM4909313HumanBreastIDC6.70e-03-2.86e-010.0391
133ADMGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.49e-12-3.90e-010.1563
133ADMGSM4909320HumanBreastIDC3.47e-02-3.63e-010.1575
133ADMGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC2.34e-05-3.11e-010.1559
133ADMctrl6HumanBreastPrecancer1.30e-231.15e+00-0.0061
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00362939BreastPrecancerresponse to decreased oxygen levels53/1080322/187234.09e-126.84e-1053
GO:00016669BreastPrecancerresponse to hypoxia51/1080307/187237.33e-121.11e-0951
GO:00704829BreastPrecancerresponse to oxygen levels55/1080347/187237.47e-121.11e-0955
GO:00485459BreastPrecancerresponse to steroid hormone53/1080339/187233.07e-113.66e-0953
GO:00319608BreastPrecancerresponse to corticosteroid30/1080167/187232.50e-081.65e-0630
GO:00513848BreastPrecancerresponse to glucocorticoid26/1080148/187233.32e-071.57e-0526
GO:00075653BreastPrecancerfemale pregnancy29/1080193/187232.07e-067.31e-0529
GO:00447063BreastPrecancermulti-multicellular organism process31/1080220/187233.73e-061.19e-0431
GO:00092667BreastPrecancerresponse to temperature stimulus27/1080178/187233.85e-061.21e-0427
GO:00075688BreastPrecanceraging41/1080339/187235.95e-061.71e-0441
GO:00022378BreastPrecancerresponse to molecule of bacterial origin43/1080363/187236.05e-061.72e-0443
GO:00324968BreastPrecancerresponse to lipopolysaccharide41/1080343/187237.94e-062.17e-0441
GO:00311004BreastPrecanceranimal organ regeneration14/108076/187239.92e-051.83e-0314
GO:00508789BreastPrecancerregulation of body fluid levels40/1080379/187231.68e-042.77e-0340
GO:00310995BreastPrecancerregeneration25/1080198/187231.91e-043.06e-0325
GO:00316679BreastPrecancerresponse to nutrient levels47/1080474/187232.09e-043.27e-0347
GO:00018927BreastPrecancerembryonic placenta development14/108082/187232.30e-043.48e-0314
GO:00486087BreastPrecancerreproductive structure development43/1080424/187232.36e-043.56e-0343
GO:00614587BreastPrecancerreproductive system development43/1080427/187232.75e-044.00e-0343
GO:0045766BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of angiogenesis23/1080181/187233.09e-044.43e-0323
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
ADMCALCRLADM_CALCRLCALCRBreastADJ
ADMCALCRLADM_CALCRLCALCRBreastDCIS
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMBreastDCIS
ADMCALCRLADM_CALCRLCALCRBreastHealthy
ADMCALCRLADM_CALCRLCALCRBreastIDC
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMBreastIDC
ADMCALCRLADM_CALCRLCALCRBreastPrecancer
ADMCALCRLADM_CALCRLCALCRCervixADJ
ADMCALCRLADM_CALCRLCALCRCervixCC
ADMCALCRLADM_CALCRLCALCRCervixPrecancer
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMCervixPrecancer
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMCRCADJ
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMCRCCRC
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMCRCFAP
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMEndometriumADJ
ADMCALCRLADM_CALCRLCALCREndometriumAEH
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMEndometriumAEH
ADMCALCRLADM_CALCRLCALCREndometriumEEC
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMEndometriumEEC
ADMCALCRLADM_CALCRLCALCREndometriumHealthy
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ADMSNVMissense_Mutationrs770053274c.224N>Ap.Gly75Aspp.G75DP35318protein_codingtolerated(0.97)benign(0.012)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ADMSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.215N>Gp.Asp72Glyp.D72GP35318protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.478)TCGA-VS-A953-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ADMSNVMissense_Mutationc.448C>Tp.Arg150Cysp.R150CP35318protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A6-5661-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADMSNVMissense_Mutationc.20N>Tp.Ala7Valp.A7VP35318protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.078)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADMinsertionFrame_Shift_Insrs773405081c.523_524insCp.Ser178GlufsTer19p.S178Efs*19P35318protein_codingTCGA-G4-6588-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADMinsertionFrame_Shift_Insrs773405081c.523_524insCp.Ser178GlufsTer19p.S178Efs*19P35318protein_codingTCGA-WS-AB45-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADMSNVMissense_Mutationc.155N>Gp.Tyr52Cysp.Y52CP35318protein_codingtolerated(0.16)possibly_damaging(0.819)TCGA-D1-A15X-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADMSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.553N>Ap.Leu185Ilep.L185IP35318protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)benign(0.011)TCGA-E6-A1LX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADMinsertionFrame_Shift_Insrs773405081c.523_524insCp.Ser178GlufsTer19p.S178Efs*19P35318protein_codingTCGA-AP-A1DO-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADMinsertionFrame_Shift_Insrs773405081c.530dupCp.Ser178GlufsTer19p.S178Efs*19P35318protein_codingTCGA-EO-A22U-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
133ADMDRUGGABLE GENOME, HORMONE ACTIVITYPD-98059CHEMBL3548210830296
133ADMDRUGGABLE GENOME, HORMONE ACTIVITYNSC-87877CHEMBL47200422884224
133ADMDRUGGABLE GENOME, HORMONE ACTIVITYINDOMETHACININDOMETHACIN10830296
133ADMDRUGGABLE GENOME, HORMONE ACTIVITYNSC-106221CHEMBL206351022884224
133ADMDRUGGABLE GENOME, HORMONE ACTIVITYparoxetinePAROXETINE19636336
133ADMDRUGGABLE GENOME, HORMONE ACTIVITYINSULININSULIN12668590
133ADMDRUGGABLE GENOME, HORMONE ACTIVITYTPAALTEPLASE10848972
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