Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ADK

Gene summary for ADK

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ADK

Gene ID

132

Gene nameadenosine kinase
Gene AliasAK
Cytomap10q22.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

A0A140VJE0


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
132ADKCA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC5.40e-042.11e-010.0414
132ADKCCI_1HumanCervixCC3.51e-191.46e+000.528
132ADKCCI_2HumanCervixCC7.20e-192.21e+000.5249
132ADKCCI_3HumanCervixCC4.17e-151.06e+000.516
132ADKsample3HumanCervixCC1.35e-021.59e-010.1387
132ADKT3HumanCervixCC1.17e-051.52e-010.1389
132ADKHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.66e-21-5.38e-010.0155
132ADKHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER9.77e-07-5.74e-01-0.1808
132ADKHTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.98e-05-6.81e-010.0216
132ADKHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.17e-18-7.12e-01-0.1207
132ADKHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.57e-03-2.96e-01-0.1464
132ADKHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.21e-03-3.15e-01-0.1001
132ADKHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.35e-06-7.94e-01-0.2061
132ADKHTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.91e-03-5.44e-01-0.1462
132ADKHTA11_9341_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.87e-05-6.58e-01-0.00410000000000005
132ADKHTA11_7862_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.91e-06-6.11e-01-0.0179
132ADKHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD2.23e-09-5.14e-010.096
132ADKHTA11_4255_2000001011HumanColorectumSER8.76e-03-4.38e-010.0446
132ADKHTA11_9408_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.03e-05-6.39e-010.0451
132ADKHTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER7.85e-05-5.09e-010.0528
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00091449CervixCCpurine nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process29/231188/187233.62e-071.45e-0529
GO:00091458CervixCCpurine nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process24/231169/187231.21e-064.15e-0524
GO:00091419CervixCCnucleoside triphosphate metabolic process31/2311112/187239.38e-062.11e-0431
GO:00091428CervixCCnucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process25/231185/187232.17e-053.89e-0425
GO:00196939CervixCCribose phosphate metabolic process72/2311396/187234.49e-044.48e-0372
GO:00092599CervixCCribonucleotide metabolic process70/2311385/187235.35e-045.18e-0370
GO:00463908CervixCCribose phosphate biosynthetic process39/2311190/187239.02e-047.77e-0339
GO:000915010CervixCCpurine ribonucleotide metabolic process66/2311368/187231.09e-039.07e-0366
GO:00092608CervixCCribonucleotide biosynthetic process37/2311182/187231.44e-031.13e-0237
GO:00091529CervixCCpurine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process34/2311169/187232.62e-031.81e-0234
GO:000616310CervixCCpurine nucleotide metabolic process67/2311396/187234.41e-032.69e-0267
GO:007252110CervixCCpurine-containing compound metabolic process69/2311416/187236.27e-033.54e-0269
GO:000911710CervixCCnucleotide metabolic process79/2311489/187237.16e-033.85e-0279
GO:0009150ColorectumADpurine ribonucleotide metabolic process142/3918368/187234.29e-151.17e-12142
GO:0006163ColorectumADpurine nucleotide metabolic process149/3918396/187231.08e-142.80e-12149
GO:0072521ColorectumADpurine-containing compound metabolic process153/3918416/187234.34e-141.01e-11153
GO:0009259ColorectumADribonucleotide metabolic process144/3918385/187235.25e-141.13e-11144
GO:0019693ColorectumADribose phosphate metabolic process145/3918396/187233.01e-135.71e-11145
GO:0009117ColorectumADnucleotide metabolic process168/3918489/187232.20e-123.36e-10168
GO:0006753ColorectumADnucleoside phosphate metabolic process169/3918497/187234.99e-126.98e-10169
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa012325EsophagusESCCNucleotide metabolism59/420585/84651.67e-046.58e-043.37e-0459
hsa0123212EsophagusESCCNucleotide metabolism59/420585/84651.67e-046.58e-043.37e-0459
hsa01232LiverCirrhoticNucleotide metabolism39/253085/84651.27e-036.73e-034.15e-0339
hsa012321LiverCirrhoticNucleotide metabolism39/253085/84651.27e-036.73e-034.15e-0339
hsa012322LiverHCCNucleotide metabolism59/402085/84653.30e-051.88e-041.04e-0459
hsa012323LiverHCCNucleotide metabolism59/402085/84653.30e-051.88e-041.04e-0459
hsa012324Oral cavityOSCCNucleotide metabolism54/370485/84651.78e-045.95e-043.03e-0454
hsa0123211Oral cavityOSCCNucleotide metabolism54/370485/84651.78e-045.95e-043.03e-0454
hsa0123221Oral cavityLPNucleotide metabolism42/241885/84653.62e-052.36e-041.52e-0442
hsa0123231Oral cavityLPNucleotide metabolism42/241885/84653.62e-052.36e-041.52e-0442
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ADKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.947N>Cp.Gly316Alap.G316AP55263protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-C5-A1BF-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
ADKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.226G>Ap.Glu76Lysp.E76KP55263protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.672)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADKSNVMissense_Mutationrs562751709c.830N>Ap.Arg277Glnp.R277QP55263protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-G4-6586-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADKSNVMissense_Mutationc.44N>Cp.Val15Alap.V15AP55263protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.16)benign(0)TCGA-G4-6588-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADKdeletionFrame_Shift_Delrs771117099c.559delNp.Thr190GlnfsTer8p.T190Qfs*8P55263protein_codingTCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
ADKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.887N>Cp.Val296Alap.V296AP55263protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.06)TCGA-A5-A2K5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.128N>Cp.Asp43Alap.D43AP55263protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0.014)TCGA-AJ-A3BH-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemaleUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.489G>Tp.Lys163Asnp.K163NP55263protein_codingtolerated(0.62)possibly_damaging(0.506)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.989A>Gp.Asp330Glyp.D330GP55263protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADKSNVMissense_Mutationc.896N>Gp.Phe299Cysp.F299CP55263protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-B5-A0JY-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
132ADKDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, KINASEDABIGATRANDABIGATRAN22494098
132ADKDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, KINASEGP-3269
132ADKDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, KINASELOMUSTINELOMUSTINE6317371
132ADKDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, KINASE2,3-DIDEOXYADENOSINE3262616
132ADKDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, KINASEDACARBAZINEDACARBAZINE6317371
132ADKDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, KINASEBLEOMYCINBLEOMYCIN6317371
132ADKDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, KINASE2&APOS;,3&APOS;-DIDEOXYINOSINE3262616
132ADKDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, KINASEBUSULFANBUSULFAN6317371
132ADKDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, KINASEinhibitor178101822
132ADKDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, KINASEinhibitor178101823
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