Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ADH5

Gene summary for ADH5

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ADH5

Gene ID

128

Gene namealcohol dehydrogenase 5 (class III), chi polypeptide
Gene AliasADH-3
Cytomap4q23
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001523

UniProtAcc

P11766


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
128ADH5HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.29e-034.82e-01-0.1088
128ADH5HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.01e-136.02e-01-0.1954
128ADH5HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS1.34e-259.87e-010.294
128ADH5A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP8.94e-08-1.74e-01-0.1294
128ADH5A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP4.32e-05-2.33e-010.0324
128ADH5A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP4.38e-08-2.65e-01-0.0272
128ADH5A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP5.01e-08-2.64e-01-0.1236
128ADH5A015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP2.13e-03-2.59e-01-0.0336
128ADH5A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP8.41e-05-2.71e-01-0.0994
128ADH5A015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP6.23e-05-2.25e-01-0.0511
128ADH5A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP7.79e-04-1.97e-01-0.1561
128ADH5A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP2.36e-10-1.91e-01-0.1899
128ADH5A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP5.58e-09-2.69e-010.0135
128ADH5A002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP3.56e-05-1.65e-010.0521
128ADH5A015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP1.28e-04-3.05e-01-0.0763
128ADH5A001-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.69e-02-1.86e-01-0.0481
128ADH5A002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP3.04e-10-2.51e-01-0.0452
128ADH5A014-C-008HumanColorectumFAP3.87e-03-1.77e-01-0.191
128ADH5A018-E-020HumanColorectumFAP1.93e-05-2.13e-01-0.2034
128ADH5F034HumanColorectumFAP1.07e-08-2.66e-01-0.0665
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006091ColorectumADgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy209/3918490/187233.17e-286.61e-25209
GO:0022900ColorectumADelectron transport chain89/3918175/187231.42e-188.91e-1689
GO:0044282ColorectumADsmall molecule catabolic process118/3918376/187231.05e-063.55e-05118
GO:0009636ColorectumADresponse to toxic substance88/3918262/187231.12e-063.72e-0588
GO:0019395ColorectumADfatty acid oxidation40/3918103/187232.43e-054.69e-0440
GO:0006066ColorectumADalcohol metabolic process106/3918353/187233.02e-055.57e-04106
GO:0098754ColorectumADdetoxification53/3918152/187234.63e-057.98e-0453
GO:0006631ColorectumADfatty acid metabolic process114/3918390/187235.58e-059.44e-04114
GO:0034440ColorectumADlipid oxidation40/3918108/187238.52e-051.32e-0340
GO:0097237ColorectumADcellular response to toxic substance44/3918124/187231.24e-041.80e-0344
GO:0030258ColorectumADlipid modification67/3918212/187231.66e-042.27e-0367
GO:1990748ColorectumADcellular detoxification41/3918116/187232.29e-042.97e-0341
GO:0034308ColorectumADprimary alcohol metabolic process35/3918102/187231.16e-031.05e-0235
GO:0006067ColorectumADethanol metabolic process11/391821/187231.43e-031.22e-0211
GO:0006081ColorectumADcellular aldehyde metabolic process22/391860/187233.64e-032.60e-0222
GO:00060912ColorectumMSSgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy186/3467490/187231.14e-242.15e-21186
GO:00229002ColorectumMSSelectron transport chain83/3467175/187232.06e-181.17e-1583
GO:00096362ColorectumMSSresponse to toxic substance73/3467262/187231.26e-041.94e-0373
GO:00060662ColorectumMSSalcohol metabolic process92/3467353/187232.57e-043.46e-0392
GO:00442822ColorectumMSSsmall molecule catabolic process94/3467376/187239.85e-049.86e-0394
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa01200ColorectumADCarbon metabolism55/2092115/84655.53e-088.42e-075.37e-0755
hsa00620ColorectumADPyruvate metabolism28/209247/84653.71e-075.41e-063.45e-0628
hsa00010ColorectumADGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis34/209267/84653.63e-064.34e-052.77e-0534
hsa00071ColorectumADFatty acid degradation20/209243/84651.50e-038.69e-035.54e-0320
hsa012001ColorectumADCarbon metabolism55/2092115/84655.53e-088.42e-075.37e-0755
hsa006201ColorectumADPyruvate metabolism28/209247/84653.71e-075.41e-063.45e-0628
hsa000101ColorectumADGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis34/209267/84653.63e-064.34e-052.77e-0534
hsa000711ColorectumADFatty acid degradation20/209243/84651.50e-038.69e-035.54e-0320
hsa006204ColorectumMSSPyruvate metabolism24/187547/84651.25e-051.35e-048.27e-0524
hsa012004ColorectumMSSCarbon metabolism43/1875115/84651.37e-041.17e-037.19e-0443
hsa000104ColorectumMSSGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis28/187567/84652.36e-041.81e-031.11e-0328
hsa000714ColorectumMSSFatty acid degradation17/187543/84657.50e-032.86e-021.75e-0217
hsa006205ColorectumMSSPyruvate metabolism24/187547/84651.25e-051.35e-048.27e-0524
hsa012005ColorectumMSSCarbon metabolism43/1875115/84651.37e-041.17e-037.19e-0443
hsa000105ColorectumMSSGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis28/187567/84652.36e-041.81e-031.11e-0328
hsa000715ColorectumMSSFatty acid degradation17/187543/84657.50e-032.86e-021.75e-0217
hsa012006ColorectumFAPCarbon metabolism38/1404115/84651.04e-051.44e-048.76e-0538
hsa000106ColorectumFAPGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis24/140467/84651.05e-049.46e-045.76e-0424
hsa006206ColorectumFAPPyruvate metabolism17/140447/84659.18e-045.20e-033.16e-0317
hsa000716ColorectumFAPFatty acid degradation15/140443/84652.73e-031.23e-027.50e-0315
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ADH5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.700G>Ap.Glu234Lysp.E234KP11766protein_codingtolerated(0.85)benign(0.007)TCGA-BH-A2L8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanCR
ADH5SNVMissense_Mutationc.253N>Ap.Ala85Thrp.A85TP11766protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.001)TCGA-D8-A1Y0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamide+methotrexatum+fluorouracillumSD
ADH5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.373G>Ap.Asp125Asnp.D125NP11766protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.429)TCGA-PE-A5DE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
ADH5insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.616_617insAATGCp.Ala206GlufsTer54p.A206Efs*54P11766protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVAncillaryzoledronicSD
ADH5insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.614_615insTCAGATTAp.Leu205PhefsTer56p.L205Ffs*56P11766protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVAncillaryzoledronicSD
ADH5insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.385_386insAAGAAAATGCTCATTp.Arg129delinsLysGluAsnAlaHisTerp.R129delinsKENAH*P11766protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
ADH5SNVMissense_Mutationc.521N>Ap.Cys174Tyrp.C174YP11766protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3973-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVTargeted Molecular therapybevacizumabSD
ADH5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.305N>Gp.Phe102Cysp.F102CP11766protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADH5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.328N>Ap.Leu110Ilep.L110IP11766protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.817)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADH5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.306N>Gp.Phe102Leup.F102LP11766protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.163)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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