Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ADH1C

Gene summary for ADH1C

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ADH1C

Gene ID

126

Gene namealcohol dehydrogenase 1C (class I), gamma polypeptide
Gene AliasADH3
Cytomap4q23
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001523

UniProtAcc

P00326


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
126ADH1CHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.98e-347.35e-010.0155
126ADH1CHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.96e-221.02e+00-0.1808
126ADH1CHTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.37e-138.34e-010.0216
126ADH1CHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.71e-131.01e+00-0.0811
126ADH1CHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.29e-372.10e+00-0.1088
126ADH1CHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.28e-942.38e+00-0.1954
126ADH1CHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.24e-101.11e+00-0.2602
126ADH1CHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.18e-248.92e-01-0.1207
126ADH1CHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.39e-472.22e+00-0.1526
126ADH1CHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.32e-359.98e-01-0.1464
126ADH1CHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.66e-318.33e-01-0.1001
126ADH1CHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.80e-511.94e+00-0.059
126ADH1CHTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.35e-108.78e-01-0.1706
126ADH1CHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.74e-191.04e+00-0.2061
126ADH1CHTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER9.51e-211.59e+00-0.1462
126ADH1CHTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.27e-321.56e+00-0.0842
126ADH1CHTA11_9341_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.01e-191.31e+00-0.00410000000000005
126ADH1CHTA11_7862_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.52e-542.25e+00-0.0179
126ADH1CHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD6.68e-298.14e-010.096
126ADH1CHTA11_4255_2000001011HumanColorectumSER9.39e-151.26e+000.0446
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006091ColorectumADgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy209/3918490/187233.17e-286.61e-25209
GO:0006066ColorectumADalcohol metabolic process106/3918353/187233.02e-055.57e-04106
GO:0034308ColorectumADprimary alcohol metabolic process35/3918102/187231.16e-031.05e-0235
GO:0006067ColorectumADethanol metabolic process11/391821/187231.43e-031.22e-0211
GO:00060911ColorectumSERgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy168/2897490/187231.39e-251.70e-22168
GO:00060661ColorectumSERalcohol metabolic process79/2897353/187233.50e-045.50e-0379
GO:00343081ColorectumSERprimary alcohol metabolic process26/2897102/187235.87e-034.29e-0226
GO:00060912ColorectumMSSgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy186/3467490/187231.14e-242.15e-21186
GO:00060662ColorectumMSSalcohol metabolic process92/3467353/187232.57e-043.46e-0392
GO:000609120EsophagusHGINgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy145/2587490/187233.41e-202.04e-17145
GO:0006091110EsophagusESCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy331/8552490/187233.86e-238.45e-21331
GO:00060668EsophagusESCCalcohol metabolic process202/8552353/187237.32e-067.26e-05202
GO:000609118Oral cavityOSCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy286/7305490/187231.45e-181.71e-16286
GO:00060667Oral cavityOSCCalcohol metabolic process179/7305353/187234.54e-065.21e-05179
GO:00067203Oral cavityOSCCisoprenoid metabolic process59/7305116/187236.18e-032.33e-0259
GO:00060916StomachGCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy88/1159490/187236.82e-209.27e-1788
GO:0120254StomachGColefinic compound metabolic process25/1159153/187237.68e-062.77e-0425
GO:00343084StomachGCprimary alcohol metabolic process19/1159102/187231.40e-054.54e-0419
GO:00060665StomachGCalcohol metabolic process41/1159353/187237.85e-051.68e-0341
GO:0042445StomachGChormone metabolic process29/1159218/187238.22e-051.75e-0329
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa00620ColorectumADPyruvate metabolism28/209247/84653.71e-075.41e-063.45e-0628
hsa00010ColorectumADGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis34/209267/84653.63e-064.34e-052.77e-0534
hsa00071ColorectumADFatty acid degradation20/209243/84651.50e-038.69e-035.54e-0320
hsa006201ColorectumADPyruvate metabolism28/209247/84653.71e-075.41e-063.45e-0628
hsa000101ColorectumADGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis34/209267/84653.63e-064.34e-052.77e-0534
hsa000711ColorectumADFatty acid degradation20/209243/84651.50e-038.69e-035.54e-0320
hsa006202ColorectumSERPyruvate metabolism22/158047/84659.62e-061.33e-049.67e-0522
hsa000102ColorectumSERGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis24/158067/84656.62e-045.36e-033.89e-0324
hsa000712ColorectumSERFatty acid degradation15/158043/84658.60e-034.26e-023.09e-0215
hsa006203ColorectumSERPyruvate metabolism22/158047/84659.62e-061.33e-049.67e-0522
hsa000103ColorectumSERGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis24/158067/84656.62e-045.36e-033.89e-0324
hsa000713ColorectumSERFatty acid degradation15/158043/84658.60e-034.26e-023.09e-0215
hsa006204ColorectumMSSPyruvate metabolism24/187547/84651.25e-051.35e-048.27e-0524
hsa000104ColorectumMSSGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis28/187567/84652.36e-041.81e-031.11e-0328
hsa000714ColorectumMSSFatty acid degradation17/187543/84657.50e-032.86e-021.75e-0217
hsa006205ColorectumMSSPyruvate metabolism24/187547/84651.25e-051.35e-048.27e-0524
hsa000105ColorectumMSSGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis28/187567/84652.36e-041.81e-031.11e-0328
hsa000715ColorectumMSSFatty acid degradation17/187543/84657.50e-032.86e-021.75e-0217
hsa0062010EsophagusHGINPyruvate metabolism16/138347/84652.27e-031.95e-021.55e-0216
hsa0062013EsophagusHGINPyruvate metabolism16/138347/84652.27e-031.95e-021.55e-0216
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ADH1CSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1112N>Tp.Thr371Ilep.T371IP00326protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.316)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ADH1CSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.386G>Ap.Arg129Lysp.R129KP00326protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.003)TCGA-AN-A0AL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ADH1CSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.212N>Ap.Ala71Aspp.A71DP00326protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.75)TCGA-BH-A0B1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
ADH1CSNVMissense_Mutationrs778107991c.941N>Tp.Thr314Metp.T314MP00326protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.63)TCGA-BH-A204-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADH1CSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.286N>Ap.Pro96Thrp.P96TP00326protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-D8-A1XM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADH1CdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.18delNp.Val7Terp.V7*P00326protein_codingTCGA-A7-A13E-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IITargeted Molecular therapybevacizumabPD
ADH1CdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.317delNp.Asn106ThrfsTer8p.N106Tfs*8P00326protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
ADH1CSNVMissense_Mutationrs759025388c.142C>Tp.Arg48Cysp.R48CP00326protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.029)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ADH1CSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.797C>Tp.Ser266Leup.S266LP00326protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.932)TCGA-ZJ-AB0H-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ADH1CSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.952N>Ap.Ala318Thrp.A318TP00326protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.058)TCGA-A6-5660-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVAncillaryleucovorinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
126ADH1CENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEFOMEPIZOLEFOMEPIZOLE
126ADH1CENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEcyclophosphamideCYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE24533712
126ADH1CENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL1308FOMEPIZOLE
126ADH1CENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEcisplatinCISPLATIN24533712
126ADH1CENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEFOMEPIZOLEFOMEPIZOLE
126ADH1CENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMERETINOIC ACID11959987
126ADH1CENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEabacavirABACAVIR24625462
126ADH1CENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEethanolALCOHOL14693654,32451486
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