Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ACHE

Gene summary for ACHE

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ACHE

Gene ID

43

Gene nameacetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group)
Gene AliasACEE
Cytomap7q22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001503

UniProtAcc

P22303


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
43ACHELZE4THumanEsophagusESCC6.35e-031.38e-010.0811
43ACHELZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.80e-031.88e-010.0596
43ACHEP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.75e-254.93e-010.1177
43ACHEP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.97e-041.41e-010.0889
43ACHEP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.06e-125.35e-010.1426
43ACHEP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.66e-029.56e-020.1122
43ACHEP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.46e-284.61e-010.1153
43ACHEP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.88e-043.53e-010.108
43ACHEP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.78e-031.20e-010.1149
43ACHEP36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.72e-032.14e-010.1187
43ACHEP39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.78e-031.10e-010.0894
43ACHEP47T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.84e-051.57e-010.1067
43ACHEP57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.50e-028.07e-020.0926
43ACHEP62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.58e-033.36e-010.1302
43ACHEP65T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.69e-051.42e-010.0978
43ACHEP74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.03e-133.45e-010.1479
43ACHEP75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.17e-051.74e-010.1125
43ACHEP76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.86e-204.18e-010.1207
43ACHEP79T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.86e-204.42e-010.1154
43ACHEP82T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.95e-171.38e+000.1072
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:1904951111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of establishment of protein localization216/8552319/187231.01e-156.86e-14216
GO:0051222111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein transport204/8552303/187231.56e-148.38e-13204
GO:00086544EsophagusESCCphospholipid biosynthetic process162/8552253/187232.59e-095.73e-08162
GO:00464744EsophagusESCCglycerophospholipid biosynthetic process135/8552211/187235.75e-081.02e-06135
GO:00450175EsophagusESCCglycerolipid biosynthetic process154/8552252/187235.20e-076.96e-06154
GO:000164918EsophagusESCCosteoblast differentiation140/8552229/187231.63e-061.95e-05140
GO:000150317EsophagusESCCossification232/8552408/187233.00e-063.40e-05232
GO:00066446EsophagusESCCphospholipid metabolic process218/8552383/187235.37e-065.59e-05218
GO:004311218EsophagusESCCreceptor metabolic process104/8552166/187237.44e-067.37e-05104
GO:00066561EsophagusESCCphosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process24/855229/187234.50e-053.55e-0424
GO:00066505EsophagusESCCglycerophospholipid metabolic process174/8552306/187234.92e-053.85e-04174
GO:000689818EsophagusESCCreceptor-mediated endocytosis142/8552244/187235.22e-054.05e-04142
GO:003432918EsophagusESCCcell junction assembly227/8552420/187233.06e-041.83e-03227
GO:00019192EsophagusESCCregulation of receptor recycling19/855223/187233.12e-041.85e-0319
GO:00018813EsophagusESCCreceptor recycling25/855233/187234.30e-042.43e-0325
GO:00464864EsophagusESCCglycerolipid metabolic process211/8552392/187236.51e-043.46e-03211
GO:000930617EsophagusESCCprotein secretion190/8552359/187233.22e-031.34e-02190
GO:003559217EsophagusESCCestablishment of protein localization to extracellular region190/8552360/187233.77e-031.53e-02190
GO:007169210EsophagusESCCprotein localization to extracellular region193/8552368/187235.01e-031.92e-02193
GO:01201624EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis57/855297/187236.43e-032.35e-0257
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ACHESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.889G>Tp.Asp297Tyrp.D297YP22303protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-A2-A0CL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanSD
ACHESNVMissense_Mutationc.1243N>Ap.Asp415Asnp.D415NP22303protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ACHESNVMissense_Mutationc.323A>Gp.Tyr108Cysp.Y108CP22303protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-D8-A1XK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicine+cyclophosphamideSD
ACHESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1427N>Gp.Val476Glyp.V476GP22303protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-E9-A22A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
ACHEinsertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.146_147insTAAAATGGGATCGCTAGTGGAAATGAGGTGGGAp.Arg49_Gly50insLysMetGlySerLeuValGluMetArgTrpGlup.R49_G50insKMGSLVEMRWEP22303protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0JM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
ACHESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.64C>Ap.Leu22Ilep.L22IP22303protein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0.001)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ACHESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1495G>Cp.Glu499Glnp.E499QP22303protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.017)TCGA-DS-A1OB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
ACHESNVMissense_Mutationc.1348G>Ap.Ala450Thrp.A450TP22303protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.209)TCGA-EA-A5ZF-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ACHESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.373N>Cp.Glu125Glnp.E125QP22303protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-JW-A5VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ACHESNVMissense_Mutationrs780793869c.247C>Tp.Pro83Serp.P83SP22303protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-VS-A94Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
43ACHEENZYME, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOME4-PAM derivative 1
43ACHEENZYME, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEEdrophoniumEDROPHONIUM
43ACHEENZYME, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMERivastigmineRIVASTIGMINE
43ACHEENZYME, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMERIVASTIGMINERIVASTIGMINE
43ACHEENZYME, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPMID29757691-Compound-7
43ACHEENZYME, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL1025ISOFLUROPHATE
43ACHEENZYME, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEACOTIAMIDEACOTIAMIDE
43ACHEENZYME, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor310264771NEOSTIGMINE
43ACHEENZYME, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPHYSOSTIGMINEPHYSOSTIGMINE
43ACHEENZYME, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMETURBINATINETURBINATINE15568781
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