Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PFN1

Gene summary for PFN1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PFN1

Gene ID

5216

Gene nameprofilin 1
Gene AliasALS18
Cytomap17p13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001667

UniProtAcc

P07737


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5216PFN1GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC1.34e-062.42e-010.21
5216PFN1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC2.68e-021.98e-01-0.0288
5216PFN1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.13e-032.25e-010.21
5216PFN1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC4.52e-46-6.45e-010.1081
5216PFN1GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC1.43e-03-4.62e-010.0988
5216PFN1GSM4909292HumanBreastIDC1.10e-04-8.23e-010.1236
5216PFN1GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC4.09e-21-3.77e-010.1581
5216PFN1GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC3.40e-11-5.08e-010.2022
5216PFN1GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC1.03e-073.15e-010.0898
5216PFN1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC4.18e-052.11e-030.1524
5216PFN1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.37e-20-2.39e-010.1517
5216PFN1GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC1.09e-03-1.17e-010.1551
5216PFN1GSM4909299HumanBreastIDC2.69e-05-1.93e-010.035
5216PFN1GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC8.85e-384.08e-010.1577
5216PFN1GSM4909303HumanBreastIDC2.04e-07-5.90e-010.0438
5216PFN1GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC2.83e-05-1.08e-010.158
5216PFN1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC2.46e-49-6.93e-010.1534
5216PFN1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC5.78e-04-2.37e-010.1552
5216PFN1GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC1.77e-19-4.98e-010.1355
5216PFN1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC7.22e-65-7.13e-010.1563
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00432549BreastPrecancerregulation of protein-containing complex assembly50/1080428/187231.63e-065.97e-0550
GO:00508219BreastPrecancerprotein stabilization29/1080191/187231.67e-066.08e-0529
GO:00313349BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly33/1080237/187232.39e-068.21e-0533
GO:00316479BreastPrecancerregulation of protein stability38/1080298/187233.73e-061.19e-0438
GO:00106348BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of epithelial cell migration25/1080176/187232.75e-056.21e-0425
GO:19029059BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of supramolecular fiber organization28/1080209/187232.79e-056.28e-0428
GO:00106319BreastPrecancerepithelial cell migration40/1080357/187234.57e-059.71e-0440
GO:19029039BreastPrecancerregulation of supramolecular fiber organization42/1080383/187234.92e-051.04e-0342
GO:00901329BreastPrecancerepithelium migration40/1080360/187235.51e-051.14e-0340
GO:00901309BreastPrecancertissue migration40/1080365/187237.48e-051.47e-0340
GO:00329709BreastPrecancerregulation of actin filament-based process42/1080397/187231.11e-042.01e-0342
GO:00514959BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cytoskeleton organization28/1080226/187231.13e-042.04e-0328
GO:00106329BreastPrecancerregulation of epithelial cell migration33/1080292/187231.74e-042.86e-0333
GO:00016678BreastPrecancerameboidal-type cell migration47/1080475/187232.19e-043.35e-0347
GO:00434624BreastPrecancerregulation of ATPase activity10/108046/187232.38e-043.57e-0310
GO:00070159BreastPrecanceractin filament organization44/1080442/187233.02e-044.35e-0344
GO:00329569BreastPrecancerregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization36/1080358/187238.56e-049.88e-0336
GO:00351486BreastPrecancertube formation19/1080148/187238.79e-041.01e-0219
GO:00322739BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of protein polymerization18/1080138/187239.85e-041.11e-0218
GO:00313338BreastPrecancernegative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly18/1080141/187231.27e-031.35e-0218
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa051318ColorectumFAPShigellosis76/1404247/84651.57e-085.84e-073.55e-0776
hsa048106ColorectumFAPRegulation of actin cytoskeleton65/1404229/84654.07e-065.91e-053.59e-0565
hsa050148ColorectumFAPAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis91/1404364/84651.84e-052.36e-041.44e-0491
hsa051328ColorectumFAPSalmonella infection67/1404249/84652.04e-052.52e-041.53e-0467
hsa040156ColorectumFAPRap1 signaling pathway53/1404210/84657.93e-045.14e-033.13e-0353
hsa051319ColorectumFAPShigellosis76/1404247/84651.57e-085.84e-073.55e-0776
hsa048107ColorectumFAPRegulation of actin cytoskeleton65/1404229/84654.07e-065.91e-053.59e-0565
hsa050149ColorectumFAPAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis91/1404364/84651.84e-052.36e-041.44e-0491
hsa051329ColorectumFAPSalmonella infection67/1404249/84652.04e-052.52e-041.53e-0467
hsa040157ColorectumFAPRap1 signaling pathway53/1404210/84657.93e-045.14e-033.13e-0353
hsa0513110ColorectumCRCShigellosis59/1091247/84651.19e-065.41e-053.66e-0559
hsa048108ColorectumCRCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton52/1091229/84652.34e-055.57e-043.78e-0452
hsa040158ColorectumCRCRap1 signaling pathway48/1091210/84654.00e-058.70e-045.90e-0448
hsa0513210ColorectumCRCSalmonella infection48/1091249/84652.43e-031.69e-021.15e-0248
hsa0513111ColorectumCRCShigellosis59/1091247/84651.19e-065.41e-053.66e-0559
hsa048109ColorectumCRCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton52/1091229/84652.34e-055.57e-043.78e-0452
hsa040159ColorectumCRCRap1 signaling pathway48/1091210/84654.00e-058.70e-045.90e-0448
hsa0513211ColorectumCRCSalmonella infection48/1091249/84652.43e-031.69e-021.15e-0248
hsa0501420EndometriumAEHAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis123/1197364/84652.17e-227.82e-215.72e-21123
hsa0513126EndometriumAEHShigellosis78/1197247/84659.23e-132.00e-111.46e-1178
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PFN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.25N>Cp.Asp9Hisp.D9HP07737protein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.771)TCGA-DG-A2KK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
PFN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.349N>Cp.Glu117Glnp.E117QP07737protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.517)TCGA-HM-A4S6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
PFN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.349G>Ap.Glu117Lysp.E117KP07737protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.26)TCGA-ZJ-AAXU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PFN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.401A>Tp.His134Leup.H134LP07737protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.019)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PFN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.197N>Gp.Leu66Argp.L66RP07737protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PFN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.355N>Ap.Val119Ilep.V119IP07737protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.001)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PFN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.382N>Gp.Cys128Glyp.C128GP07737protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.184)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
PFN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.313N>Gp.Lys105Glup.K105EP07737protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.068)TCGA-D1-A174-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PFN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.380N>Gp.Lys127Argp.K127RP07737protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.011)TCGA-E6-A1LX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PFN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.172N>Cp.Ser58Argp.S58RP07737protein_codingtolerated(0.27)benign(0.224)TCGA-EY-A1GI-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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