Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: XBP1

Gene summary for XBP1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

XBP1

Gene ID

7494

Gene nameX-box binding protein 1
Gene AliasTREB-5
Cytomap22q12.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001101

UniProtAcc

P17861


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7494XBP1GSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer1.62e-07-6.94e-010.0305
7494XBP1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC7.87e-04-3.45e-01-0.0288
7494XBP1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC5.87e-043.37e-030.21
7494XBP1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC4.94e-33-9.00e-010.1081
7494XBP1GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC3.40e-02-2.93e-010.2057
7494XBP1GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC1.03e-02-5.46e-010.0988
7494XBP1GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC1.08e-114.95e-010.2096
7494XBP1GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC5.77e-195.01e-010.1581
7494XBP1GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.81e-061.55e-010.2022
7494XBP1GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC1.10e-04-5.08e-010.0898
7494XBP1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.54e-396.12e-010.1517
7494XBP1GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC4.09e-718.43e-010.1551
7494XBP1GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC5.79e-255.84e-010.1577
7494XBP1GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC2.56e-265.65e-010.1545
7494XBP1GSM4909303HumanBreastIDC2.11e-084.74e-010.0438
7494XBP1GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC2.23e-647.91e-010.1636
7494XBP1GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC1.20e-436.88e-010.1564
7494XBP1GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC6.34e-366.39e-010.1569
7494XBP1GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.67e-1231.06e+000.158
7494XBP1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.35e-226.89e-020.1534
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00971939BreastPrecancerintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway59/1080288/187238.07e-183.60e-1559
GO:20012339BreastPrecancerregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway65/1080356/187237.70e-173.17e-1465
GO:20012429BreastPrecancerregulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway41/1080164/187236.48e-162.31e-1341
GO:20012349BreastPrecancernegative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway39/1080224/187235.35e-104.77e-0839
GO:00069869BreastPrecancerresponse to unfolded protein28/1080137/187233.81e-093.00e-0728
GO:20012439BreastPrecancernegative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway23/108098/187235.82e-094.45e-0723
GO:00359669BreastPrecancerresponse to topologically incorrect protein29/1080159/187233.00e-081.89e-0629
GO:00349769BreastPrecancerresponse to endoplasmic reticulum stress38/1080256/187237.89e-084.60e-0638
GO:00346209BreastPrecancercellular response to unfolded protein21/108096/187239.80e-085.46e-0621
GO:00457859BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cell adhesion52/1080437/187235.74e-072.49e-0552
GO:00359679BreastPrecancercellular response to topologically incorrect protein22/1080116/187236.84e-072.80e-0522
GO:00018196BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cytokine production52/1080467/187234.18e-061.29e-0452
GO:00420609BreastPrecancerwound healing48/1080422/187235.48e-061.63e-0448
GO:00022378BreastPrecancerresponse to molecule of bacterial origin43/1080363/187236.05e-061.72e-0443
GO:00487329BreastPrecancergland development49/1080436/187236.11e-061.73e-0449
GO:00324968BreastPrecancerresponse to lipopolysaccharide41/1080343/187237.94e-062.17e-0441
GO:00421107BreastPrecancerT cell activation52/1080487/187231.37e-053.42e-0452
GO:19058979BreastPrecancerregulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress16/108082/187231.53e-053.75e-0416
GO:00309687BreastPrecancerendoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response15/108074/187231.74e-054.17e-0415
GO:00508707BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of T cell activation29/1080216/187231.94e-054.58e-0429
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501419CervixCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis103/1267364/84651.79e-114.47e-102.64e-10103
hsa05417110CervixCCLipid and atherosclerosis65/1267215/84656.47e-091.10e-076.52e-0865
hsa04141110CervixCCProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum55/1267174/84651.74e-082.68e-071.58e-0755
hsa0501717CervixCCSpinocerebellar ataxia35/1267143/84651.77e-037.21e-034.26e-0335
hsa0501244CervixN_HPVParkinson disease45/349266/84651.93e-161.75e-141.37e-1445
hsa0501444CervixN_HPVAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis41/349364/84653.11e-091.06e-078.26e-0841
hsa0502244CervixN_HPVPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases47/349476/84651.48e-083.13e-072.45e-0747
hsa0501044CervixN_HPVAlzheimer disease41/349384/84651.50e-083.13e-072.45e-0741
hsa0493244CervixN_HPVNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease22/349155/84653.35e-076.08e-064.75e-0622
hsa0414144CervixN_HPVProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum21/349174/84658.84e-061.09e-048.55e-0521
hsa0541745CervixN_HPVLipid and atherosclerosis22/349215/84657.28e-057.92e-046.19e-0422
hsa0501254CervixN_HPVParkinson disease45/349266/84651.93e-161.75e-141.37e-1445
hsa0501454CervixN_HPVAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis41/349364/84653.11e-091.06e-078.26e-0841
hsa0502254CervixN_HPVPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases47/349476/84651.48e-083.13e-072.45e-0747
hsa0501054CervixN_HPVAlzheimer disease41/349384/84651.50e-083.13e-072.45e-0741
hsa0493254CervixN_HPVNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease22/349155/84653.35e-076.08e-064.75e-0622
hsa0414154CervixN_HPVProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum21/349174/84658.84e-061.09e-048.55e-0521
hsa0541755CervixN_HPVLipid and atherosclerosis22/349215/84657.28e-057.92e-046.19e-0422
hsa05012ColorectumADParkinson disease147/2092266/84652.53e-278.48e-255.41e-25147
hsa05010ColorectumADAlzheimer disease174/2092384/84651.82e-199.26e-185.91e-18174
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
XBP1PLAStomachCSGSSR4,JCHAIN,MZB1, etc.5.34e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
XBP1SNVMissense_Mutationc.363N>Cp.Glu121Aspp.E121DP17861protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
XBP1SNVMissense_Mutationc.269N>Cp.Arg90Prop.R90PP17861protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
XBP1deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.236_243delNNNNNNNNp.Lys79SerfsTer16p.K79Sfs*16P17861protein_codingTCGA-AC-A2FM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
XBP1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.732_733insCp.Phe245LeufsTer142p.F245Lfs*142P17861protein_codingTCGA-AR-A1AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
XBP1deletionIn_Frame_Delnovelc.431_433delNNNp.Ala144delp.A144delP17861protein_codingTCGA-BH-A208-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
XBP1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.145G>Cp.Glu49Glnp.E49QP17861protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.116)TCGA-MA-AA3Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
XBP1SNVMissense_Mutationc.239N>Gp.Asn80Serp.N80SP17861protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
XBP1SNVMissense_Mutationc.514C>Tp.Pro172Serp.P172SP17861protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-G4-6322-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinPD
XBP1SNVMissense_Mutationrs767536869c.407G>Ap.Arg136Hisp.R136HP17861protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.828)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
XBP1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.250N>Ap.Ala84Thrp.A84TP17861protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
7494XBP1TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEFLUSPIRILENEFLUSPIRILENE
7494XBP1TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEISOVELLERALISOVELLERAL
7494XBP1TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEDNDI1417941CHEMBL2095095
7494XBP1TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPROTOAPIGENONEPROTOAPIGENONE
7494XBP1TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEGARCINONE EGARCINONE E
7494XBP1TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEGRINIMIBINEGRINIMIBINE
7494XBP1TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEDNDI1417086CHEMBL1224755
7494XBP1TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBI-87E7CHEMBL523200
7494XBP1TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEGNF-PF-4085CHEMBL528181
7494XBP1TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPlatinum compounds23510626
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