Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: NDUFA4L2

Gene summary for NDUFA4L2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

NDUFA4L2

Gene ID

56901

Gene nameNDUFA4 mitochondrial complex associated like 2
Gene AliasCOXFA4L2
Cytomap12q13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005575

UniProtAcc

A0A024RB39


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
56901NDUFA4L2GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC1.25e-053.46e-010.21
56901NDUFA4L2GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.43e-761.17e+00-0.0288
56901NDUFA4L2GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC3.82e-921.42e+000.21
56901NDUFA4L2ctrl6HumanBreastPrecancer1.72e-032.70e-01-0.0061
56901NDUFA4L2brca10HumanBreastPrecancer8.80e-043.22e-01-0.0029
56901NDUFA4L2P2HumanBreastIDC2.40e-064.31e-010.21
56901NDUFA4L2CA_HPV_2HumanCervixCC1.52e-124.00e-010.0391
56901NDUFA4L2TumorHumanCervixCC5.33e-711.26e+000.1241
56901NDUFA4L2sample1HumanCervixCC5.89e-288.95e-010.0959
56901NDUFA4L2sample3HumanCervixCC9.80e-971.46e+000.1387
56901NDUFA4L2L1HumanCervixCC1.76e-178.35e-010.0802
56901NDUFA4L2T1HumanCervixCC3.66e-418.55e-010.0918
56901NDUFA4L2T3HumanCervixCC2.70e-971.44e+000.1389
56901NDUFA4L2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC7.13e-482.35e+000.0811
56901NDUFA4L2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC6.92e-191.65e+000.067
56901NDUFA4L2LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.86e-262.21e+000.0662
56901NDUFA4L2LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC2.66e-141.96e+000.068
56901NDUFA4L2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC7.14e-057.73e-010.0845
56901NDUFA4L2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.94e-551.69e+000.1177
56901NDUFA4L2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.25e-452.97e+000.1323
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05208110CervixCCChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species92/1267223/84654.71e-225.09e-203.01e-2092
hsa05012110CervixCCParkinson disease102/1267266/84651.81e-211.47e-198.66e-20102
hsa0019019CervixCCOxidative phosphorylation64/1267134/84651.25e-198.07e-184.77e-1864
hsa0502019CervixCCPrion disease98/1267273/84652.64e-181.42e-168.42e-1798
hsa05415110CervixCCDiabetic cardiomyopathy76/1267203/84651.40e-156.46e-143.82e-1476
hsa0501019CervixCCAlzheimer disease113/1267384/84659.67e-143.92e-122.32e-12113
hsa0501619CervixCCHuntington disease94/1267306/84658.49e-133.06e-111.81e-1194
hsa0502219CervixCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases128/1267476/84652.87e-129.29e-115.50e-11128
hsa0493219CervixCCNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease58/1267155/84653.58e-121.05e-106.23e-1158
hsa04714110CervixCCThermogenesis76/1267232/84654.29e-121.16e-106.85e-1176
hsa0501419CervixCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis103/1267364/84651.79e-114.47e-102.64e-10103
hsa0472319CervixCCRetrograde endocannabinoid signaling42/1267148/84651.79e-051.42e-048.40e-0542
hsa05014210EsophagusESCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis266/4205364/84651.31e-202.20e-181.13e-18266
hsa05016210EsophagusESCCHuntington disease226/4205306/84651.38e-188.72e-174.46e-17226
hsa05012211EsophagusESCCParkinson disease201/4205266/84651.56e-188.72e-174.46e-17201
hsa05208211EsophagusESCCChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species168/4205223/84651.83e-156.81e-143.49e-14168
hsa05022210EsophagusESCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases318/4205476/84656.10e-152.04e-131.05e-13318
hsa05010210EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa04932210EsophagusESCCNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease122/4205155/84655.69e-141.59e-128.14e-13122
hsa05020210EsophagusESCCPrion disease193/4205273/84656.42e-131.34e-116.89e-12193
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
NDUFA4L2SNVMissense_Mutationc.22G>Cp.Ala8Prop.A8PQ9NRX3protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.137)TCGA-BH-A0EE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
NDUFA4L2SNVMissense_Mutationc.261N>Gp.Phe87Leup.F87LQ9NRX3protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.973)TCGA-D8-A27G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NDUFA4L2SNVMissense_Mutationc.185N>Cp.Leu62Prop.L62PQ9NRX3protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-D5-6540-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NDUFA4L2SNVMissense_Mutationc.112T>Ap.Leu38Metp.L38MQ9NRX3protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-F4-6856-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIAncillaryleucovorinCR
NDUFA4L2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.131N>Ap.Arg44Hisp.R44HQ9NRX3protein_codingtolerated(0.21)possibly_damaging(0.652)TCGA-B5-A11E-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NDUFA4L2SNVMissense_Mutationrs372249235c.73G>Ap.Gly25Serp.G25SQ9NRX3protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0)TCGA-BS-A0UV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
NDUFA4L2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.4N>Ap.Ala2Thrp.A2TQ9NRX3protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.124)TCGA-SJ-A6ZI-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NDUFA4L2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.94G>Tp.Gly32Cysp.G32CQ9NRX3protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.306)TCGA-34-2604-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NDUFA4L2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.181N>Gp.Arg61Glyp.R61GQ9NRX3protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.634)TCGA-NC-A5HK-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
56901NDUFA4L2NAinhibitorCHEMBL3545135NV-128
56901NDUFA4L2NAinhibitorCHEMBL1703METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE
56901NDUFA4L2NAinhibitorCHEMBL3545320ME-344
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