Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RPS15A

Gene summary for RPS15A

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RPS15A

Gene ID

6210

Gene nameribosomal protein S15a
Gene AliasDBA20
Cytomap16p12.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002181

UniProtAcc

B2R4W8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6210RPS15AGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC3.61e-33-2.59e-010.21
6210RPS15AGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.27e-06-1.12e-010.21
6210RPS15AGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC1.94e-03-6.89e-020.1081
6210RPS15AGSM4909287HumanBreastIDC1.62e-32-3.62e-010.2057
6210RPS15AGSM4909292HumanBreastIDC1.07e-03-3.45e-010.1236
6210RPS15AGSM4909295HumanBreastIDC1.16e-08-2.73e-010.0898
6210RPS15AGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC5.28e-051.14e-010.1524
6210RPS15AGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC6.91e-051.12e-010.1551
6210RPS15AGSM4909306HumanBreastIDC3.15e-091.28e-010.1564
6210RPS15AGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC2.78e-027.00e-020.1534
6210RPS15AGSM4909317HumanBreastIDC1.00e-09-1.70e-010.1355
6210RPS15AGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC2.09e-11-2.90e-010.1563
6210RPS15AGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC4.39e-02-1.10e-010.1559
6210RPS15Abrca1HumanBreastPrecancer2.68e-33-2.07e-01-0.0338
6210RPS15Abrca2HumanBreastPrecancer3.54e-56-3.22e-01-0.024
6210RPS15Abrca3HumanBreastPrecancer5.76e-34-2.34e-01-0.0263
6210RPS15AM2HumanBreastIDC9.19e-09-4.28e-010.21
6210RPS15AM5HumanBreastIDC3.60e-03-3.55e-010.1598
6210RPS15ANCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS5.42e-29-4.97e-010.2021
6210RPS15ANCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS3.00e-13-1.46e-010.1198
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00021819BreastPrecancercytoplasmic translation80/1080148/187231.59e-598.54e-5680
GO:000218114BreastIDCcytoplasmic translation82/1434148/187232.60e-521.48e-4882
GO:00096157BreastIDCresponse to virus47/1434367/187233.53e-045.16e-0347
GO:000218124BreastDCIScytoplasmic translation82/1390148/187232.21e-531.25e-4982
GO:000961512BreastDCISresponse to virus45/1390367/187236.16e-047.82e-0345
GO:000218110CervixCCcytoplasmic translation96/2311148/187234.87e-512.91e-4796
GO:00457876CervixCCpositive regulation of cell cycle66/2311313/187237.78e-061.81e-0466
GO:00096158CervixCCresponse to virus73/2311367/187232.22e-053.95e-0473
GO:000218115CervixHSIL_HPVcytoplasmic translation86/737148/187233.97e-821.91e-7886
GO:0002181ColorectumADcytoplasmic translation109/3918148/187233.40e-432.13e-39109
GO:0045787ColorectumADpositive regulation of cell cycle85/3918313/187234.76e-033.22e-0285
GO:00021811ColorectumSERcytoplasmic translation102/2897148/187231.38e-488.49e-45102
GO:00021812ColorectumMSScytoplasmic translation108/3467148/187231.78e-471.11e-43108
GO:00457871ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of cell cycle80/3467313/187231.15e-031.12e-0280
GO:00021813ColorectumMSI-Hcytoplasmic translation100/1319148/187231.50e-798.31e-76100
GO:0009615ColorectumMSI-Hresponse to virus40/1319367/187233.99e-034.61e-0240
GO:000218116EndometriumAEHcytoplasmic translation104/2100148/187231.01e-646.07e-61104
GO:00457877EndometriumAEHpositive regulation of cell cycle56/2100313/187232.73e-043.14e-0356
GO:00096159EndometriumAEHresponse to virus63/2100367/187233.81e-044.10e-0363
GO:000218117EndometriumEECcytoplasmic translation104/2168148/187232.53e-631.52e-59104
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0301027EndometriumEECRibosome89/1237167/84652.55e-328.39e-306.26e-3089
hsa0517127EndometriumEECCoronavirus disease - COVID-1999/1237232/84657.43e-264.89e-243.65e-2499
hsa0301036EndometriumEECRibosome89/1237167/84652.55e-328.39e-306.26e-3089
hsa0517136EndometriumEECCoronavirus disease - COVID-1999/1237232/84657.43e-264.89e-243.65e-2499
hsa0301039EsophagusHGINRibosome108/1383167/84651.44e-454.71e-433.74e-43108
hsa0517139EsophagusHGINCoronavirus disease - COVID-19105/1383232/84657.84e-265.11e-244.06e-24105
hsa03010115EsophagusHGINRibosome108/1383167/84651.44e-454.71e-433.74e-43108
hsa05171115EsophagusHGINCoronavirus disease - COVID-19105/1383232/84657.84e-265.11e-244.06e-24105
hsa03010211EsophagusESCCRibosome129/4205167/84651.43e-133.43e-121.75e-12129
hsa05171211EsophagusESCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19156/4205232/84653.18e-082.68e-071.37e-07156
hsa03010310EsophagusESCCRibosome129/4205167/84651.43e-133.43e-121.75e-12129
hsa05171310EsophagusESCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19156/4205232/84653.18e-082.68e-071.37e-07156
hsa0517114LiverNAFLDCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1043232/84651.01e-413.32e-392.67e-39111
hsa0301014LiverNAFLDRibosome80/1043167/84653.12e-305.12e-284.12e-2880
hsa0517115LiverNAFLDCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1043232/84651.01e-413.32e-392.67e-39111
hsa0301015LiverNAFLDRibosome80/1043167/84653.12e-305.12e-284.12e-2880
hsa0301022LiverCirrhoticRibosome127/2530167/84652.12e-357.06e-334.35e-33127
hsa0517122LiverCirrhoticCoronavirus disease - COVID-19136/2530232/84653.28e-201.82e-181.12e-18136
hsa0301032LiverCirrhoticRibosome127/2530167/84652.12e-357.06e-334.35e-33127
hsa0517132LiverCirrhoticCoronavirus disease - COVID-19136/2530232/84653.28e-201.82e-181.12e-18136
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RPS15ASNVMissense_Mutationc.8N>Ap.Arg3Hisp.R3HP62244protein_codingtolerated(0.4)benign(0.003)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPS15ASNVMissense_Mutationc.126G>Ap.Met42Ilep.M42IP62244protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.049)TCGA-AR-A0TX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPS15ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.273N>Gp.Asn91Lysp.N91KP62244protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.007)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPS15ASNVMissense_Mutationrs564888848c.353N>Ap.Arg118Glnp.R118QP62244protein_codingtolerated(0.44)benign(0)TCGA-AX-A05Z-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinSD
RPS15ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.372N>Cp.Lys124Asnp.K124NP62244protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.347)TCGA-E6-A1LX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPS15ASNVMissense_Mutationc.142N>Cp.Gly48Argp.G48RP62244protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.045)TCGA-4B-A93V-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
RPS15ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.238N>Ap.Asp80Asnp.D80NP62244protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.045)TCGA-D6-A4ZB-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaMale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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