Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HLA-DQA1

Gene summary for HLA-DQA1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HLA-DQA1

Gene ID

3117

Gene namemajor histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1
Gene AliasCELIAC1
Cytomap6p21.32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001775

UniProtAcc

A0A173ADG5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3117HLA-DQA1GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC2.09e-186.57e-010.2057
3117HLA-DQA1GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC4.48e-032.67e-010.2096
3117HLA-DQA1M1HumanBreastIDC9.04e-073.24e-010.1577
3117HLA-DQA1M2HumanBreastIDC2.40e-035.48e-010.21
3117HLA-DQA1NCCBC11HumanBreastDCIS1.60e-089.27e-010.1232
3117HLA-DQA1NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS1.24e-023.26e-010.2021
3117HLA-DQA1NCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS4.02e-358.56e-010.1198
3117HLA-DQA1NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS3.75e-218.79e-010.2046
3117HLA-DQA1P2HumanBreastIDC1.76e-167.84e-010.21
3117HLA-DQA1CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC1.27e-065.10e-010.0264
3117HLA-DQA1CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC3.33e-07-5.58e-010.0414
3117HLA-DQA1CCI_1HumanCervixCC1.14e-05-7.67e-010.528
3117HLA-DQA1CCI_3HumanCervixCC3.63e-07-7.46e-010.516
3117HLA-DQA1CCII_1HumanCervixCC3.52e-14-7.97e-010.3249
3117HLA-DQA1TumorHumanCervixCC1.36e-25-7.85e-010.1241
3117HLA-DQA1sample1HumanCervixCC2.14e-138.40e-010.0959
3117HLA-DQA1sample3HumanCervixCC7.59e-28-8.01e-010.1387
3117HLA-DQA1H2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV3.17e-16-6.52e-010.0632
3117HLA-DQA1L1HumanCervixCC1.55e-06-5.99e-010.0802
3117HLA-DQA1T1HumanCervixCC5.14e-187.36e-010.0918
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004800213BreastIDCantigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen18/143462/187235.28e-072.59e-0518
GO:004578514BreastIDCpositive regulation of cell adhesion62/1434437/187231.70e-067.16e-0562
GO:000250112BreastIDCpeptide antigen assembly with MHC protein complex9/143418/187232.28e-069.05e-059
GO:000247813BreastIDCantigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen13/143438/187232.60e-061.01e-0413
GO:000239612BreastIDCMHC protein complex assembly9/143419/187234.03e-061.43e-049
GO:00023997BreastIDCMHC class II protein complex assembly8/143416/187238.56e-062.47e-048
GO:00025037BreastIDCpeptide antigen assembly with MHC class II protein complex8/143416/187238.56e-062.47e-048
GO:004211012BreastIDCT cell activation64/1434487/187231.49e-053.77e-0464
GO:005086311BreastIDCregulation of T cell activation47/1434329/187232.49e-055.91e-0447
GO:00024957BreastIDCantigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II11/143434/187232.81e-056.58e-0411
GO:001988413BreastIDCantigen processing and presentation of exogenous antigen13/143447/187233.53e-058.08e-0413
GO:005087011BreastIDCpositive regulation of T cell activation34/1434216/187234.59e-051.03e-0334
GO:001988613BreastIDCantigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II10/143430/187234.87e-051.07e-0310
GO:00025047BreastIDCantigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II11/143436/187235.13e-051.10e-0311
GO:000715912BreastIDCleukocyte cell-cell adhesion49/1434371/187231.27e-042.33e-0349
GO:00198829BreastIDCantigen processing and presentation20/1434106/187231.41e-042.49e-0320
GO:190303911BreastIDCpositive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion35/1434239/187231.58e-042.73e-0335
GO:190303711BreastIDCregulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion45/1434336/187231.72e-042.92e-0345
GO:002240712BreastIDCregulation of cell-cell adhesion55/1434448/187233.43e-045.07e-0355
GO:002240912BreastIDCpositive regulation of cell-cell adhesion38/1434284/187235.40e-046.96e-0338
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0414520CervixCCPhagosome47/1267152/84653.95e-074.26e-062.52e-0647
hsa0516920CervixCCEpstein-Barr virus infection57/1267202/84657.30e-077.39e-064.37e-0657
hsa0516620CervixCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection61/1267222/84658.13e-077.98e-064.72e-0661
hsa0514514CervixCCToxoplasmosis34/1267112/84652.42e-051.82e-041.08e-0434
hsa0494016CervixCCType I diabetes mellitus17/126743/84657.47e-055.04e-042.98e-0417
hsa0533014CervixCCAllograft rejection15/126738/84652.01e-041.14e-036.75e-0415
hsa0516414CervixCCInfluenza A43/1267171/84653.03e-041.64e-039.68e-0443
hsa0532314CervixCCRheumatoid arthritis27/126793/84653.64e-041.82e-031.07e-0327
hsa0533212CervixCCGraft-versus-host disease15/126742/84657.12e-043.25e-031.92e-0315
hsa05152CervixCCTuberculosis42/1267180/84651.78e-037.21e-034.26e-0342
hsa046596CervixCCTh17 cell differentiation28/1267108/84651.99e-037.98e-034.72e-0328
hsa0514014CervixCCLeishmaniasis21/126777/84653.65e-031.34e-027.91e-0321
hsa04658CervixCCTh1 and Th2 cell differentiation24/126792/84653.71e-031.34e-027.91e-0324
hsa053107CervixCCAsthma11/126731/84653.82e-031.36e-028.03e-0311
hsa045147CervixCCCell adhesion molecules36/1267157/84654.94e-031.67e-029.86e-0336
hsa0532012CervixCCAutoimmune thyroid disease15/126753/84659.08e-032.85e-021.69e-0215
hsa04612110CervixCCAntigen processing and presentation34/126778/84651.06e-092.14e-081.26e-0834
hsa05416110CervixCCViral myocarditis27/126760/84652.43e-083.57e-072.11e-0727
hsa04145110CervixCCPhagosome47/1267152/84653.95e-074.26e-062.52e-0647
hsa05169110CervixCCEpstein-Barr virus infection57/1267202/84657.30e-077.39e-064.37e-0657
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
HLA-DQA1CD4HLA-DQA1_CD4MHC-IIBreastDCIS
HLA-DQA1CD4HLA-DQA1_CD4MHC-IIBreastHealthy
HLA-DQA1CD4HLA-DQA1_CD4MHC-IIBreastIDC
HLA-DQA1CD4HLA-DQA1_CD4MHC-IICervixADJ
HLA-DQA1CD4HLA-DQA1_CD4MHC-IICervixCC
HLA-DQA1CD4HLA-DQA1_CD4MHC-IICervixHealthy
HLA-DQA1CD4HLA-DQA1_CD4MHC-IICervixPrecancer
HLA-DQA1CD4HLA-DQA1_CD4MHC-IICRCAD
HLA-DQA1CD4HLA-DQA1_CD4MHC-IICRCADJ
HLA-DQA1CD4HLA-DQA1_CD4MHC-IICRCFAP
HLA-DQA1CD4HLA-DQA1_CD4MHC-IICRCMSI-H
HLA-DQA1CD4HLA-DQA1_CD4MHC-IICRCMSS
HLA-DQA1CD4HLA-DQA1_CD4MHC-IICRCSER
HLA-DQA1CD4HLA-DQA1_CD4MHC-IIEndometriumADJ
HLA-DQA1CD4HLA-DQA1_CD4MHC-IIEndometriumAEH
HLA-DQA1CD4HLA-DQA1_CD4MHC-IIEndometriumEEC
HLA-DQA1CD4HLA-DQA1_CD4MHC-IIEndometriumHealthy
HLA-DQA1CD4HLA-DQA1_CD4MHC-IIHNSCCADJ
HLA-DQA1CD4HLA-DQA1_CD4MHC-IIHNSCCHealthy
HLA-DQA1CD4HLA-DQA1_CD4MHC-IIHNSCCOSCC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HLA-DQA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.151G>Cp.Glu51Glnp.E51QP01909protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-JX-A3Q0-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
HLA-DQA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.157G>Cp.Asp53Hisp.D53HP01909protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-Q1-A73O-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HLA-DQA1SNVMissense_Mutationrs368821483c.367N>Ap.Val123Metp.V123MP01909protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.078)TCGA-EI-6509-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyfolfoxPD
HLA-DQA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.352N>Cp.Phe118Leup.F118LP01909protein_codingtolerated(0.4)benign(0.062)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
HLA-DQA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.155N>Gp.Phe52Cysp.F52CP01909protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AX-A0J0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HLA-DQA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.621N>Tp.Glu207Aspp.E207DP01909protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.003)TCGA-B5-A1MR-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
HLA-DQA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.596N>Tp.Pro199Leup.P199LP01909protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.426)TCGA-E6-A1LX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HLA-DQA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.505N>Ap.His169Asnp.H169NP01909protein_codingtolerated(0.19)possibly_damaging(0.629)TCGA-EO-A22X-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCarboplatinComplete Response
HLA-DQA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.481N>Gp.Thr161Alap.T161AP01909protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.471)TCGA-EO-A3B0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
HLA-DQA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.727N>Ap.Leu243Metp.L243MP01909protein_codingtolerated(0.49)probably_damaging(0.979)TCGA-FI-A2F4-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3117HLA-DQA1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLELYMPHOKINES2166625
3117HLA-DQA1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEmercaptopurineMERCAPTOPURINE25217962
3117HLA-DQA1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinterferon beta-1b21502966
3117HLA-DQA1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLELapatinibLAPATINIB
3117HLA-DQA1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinterferon beta-1a21502966
3117HLA-DQA1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEazathioprineAZATHIOPRINE25217962
3117HLA-DQA1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEDrugs For Treatment Of Tuberculosis12359646
3117HLA-DQA1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLElumiracoxibLUMIRACOXIB20639878
3117HLA-DQA1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLElapatinibLAPATINIB24687830,21245432
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