Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: BCL2

Gene summary for BCL2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

BCL2

Gene ID

596

Gene nameBCL2 apoptosis regulator
Gene AliasBcl-2
Cytomap18q21.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A0A024R2B3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
596BCL2HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.24e-07-5.25e-010.0155
596BCL2HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.41e-09-7.41e-01-0.1808
596BCL2HTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.48e-02-6.56e-010.0216
596BCL2HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.86e-04-6.46e-01-0.0811
596BCL2HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.32e-02-4.93e-01-0.1088
596BCL2HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.06e-03-8.87e-01-0.2602
596BCL2HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER8.98e-03-8.81e-01-0.2196
596BCL2HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.34e-07-7.25e-01-0.1207
596BCL2HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.75e-08-5.41e-01-0.1464
596BCL2HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.53e-04-4.55e-01-0.059
596BCL2HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER8.75e-04-7.74e-01-0.1706
596BCL2HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.99e-06-9.38e-01-0.2061
596BCL2HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD6.02e-05-5.37e-010.096
596BCL2HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.29e-04-5.45e-010.0338
596BCL2HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD5.22e-11-5.46e-010.0674
596BCL2HTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD5.07e-06-6.80e-010.0588
596BCL2HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS3.45e-28-7.48e-010.294
596BCL2HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS1.07e-02-5.71e-010.281
596BCL2HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS2.36e-54-1.13e+000.3859
596BCL2HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS1.30e-05-6.55e-010.2585
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:009719314BreastIDCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway69/1434288/187236.32e-182.99e-1569
GO:009719114BreastIDCextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway42/1434219/187232.56e-081.73e-0642
GO:000756813BreastIDCaging52/1434339/187231.14e-065.10e-0552
GO:000863013BreastIDCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage21/143499/187231.57e-053.94e-0421
GO:200123310CervixCCregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway96/2311356/187234.08e-143.05e-1196
GO:009719110CervixCCextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway52/2311219/187232.06e-066.34e-0552
GO:200123610CervixCCregulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway37/2311151/187232.80e-054.65e-0437
GO:0016032ColorectumADviral process168/3918415/187234.67e-203.66e-17168
GO:0072659ColorectumADprotein localization to plasma membrane122/3918284/187232.86e-171.49e-14122
GO:0007015ColorectumADactin filament organization167/3918442/187231.65e-167.94e-14167
GO:1990778ColorectumADprotein localization to cell periphery129/3918333/187235.51e-141.15e-11129
GO:0009895ColorectumADnegative regulation of catabolic process124/3918320/187231.66e-133.35e-11124
GO:0006839ColorectumADmitochondrial transport102/3918254/187231.87e-123.08e-10102
GO:0031330ColorectumADnegative regulation of cellular catabolic process104/3918262/187232.66e-123.96e-10104
GO:0019058ColorectumADviral life cycle119/3918317/187236.18e-128.23e-10119
GO:0048732ColorectumADgland development149/3918436/187236.07e-116.33e-09149
GO:0097193ColorectumADintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway108/3918288/187236.25e-116.41e-09108
GO:1905475ColorectumADregulation of protein localization to membrane73/3918175/187233.37e-102.93e-0873
GO:0045862ColorectumADpositive regulation of proteolysis129/3918372/187234.04e-103.46e-08129
GO:0031647ColorectumADregulation of protein stability108/3918298/187236.33e-105.08e-08108
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0472218ProstateBPHNeurotrophin signaling pathway38/1718119/84651.76e-037.16e-034.43e-0338
hsa0517020ProstateBPHHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection60/1718212/84652.96e-031.12e-026.92e-0360
hsa051624ProstateBPHMeasles42/1718139/84653.35e-031.23e-027.61e-0342
hsa041408ProstateBPHAutophagy - animal42/1718141/84654.46e-031.53e-029.49e-0342
hsa0492814ProstateBPHParathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action33/1718106/84655.30e-031.75e-021.08e-0233
hsa015245ProstateBPHPlatinum drug resistance24/171873/84657.78e-032.49e-021.54e-0224
hsa0421712ProstateBPHNecroptosis45/1718159/84659.23e-032.85e-021.76e-0245
hsa04141112ProstateBPHProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum97/1718174/84652.37e-251.30e-238.07e-2497
hsa05014111ProstateBPHAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis151/1718364/84653.37e-211.01e-196.25e-20151
hsa05022111ProstateBPHPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases180/1718476/84657.70e-201.81e-181.12e-18180
hsa05132113ProstateBPHSalmonella infection99/1718249/84657.26e-131.50e-119.27e-1299
hsa0451018ProstateBPHFocal adhesion85/1718203/84651.17e-122.28e-111.41e-1185
hsa05131112ProstateBPHShigellosis94/1718247/84655.19e-119.51e-105.89e-1094
hsa0521514ProstateBPHProstate cancer48/171897/84651.08e-101.87e-091.16e-0948
hsa05418113ProstateBPHFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis58/1718139/84655.48e-097.24e-084.48e-0858
hsa05169112ProstateBPHEpstein-Barr virus infection70/1718202/84651.06e-069.74e-066.03e-0670
hsa0522214ProstateBPHSmall cell lung cancer38/171892/84653.15e-062.74e-051.69e-0538
hsa0521017ProstateBPHColorectal cancer36/171886/84653.94e-063.25e-052.01e-0536
hsa0415112ProstateBPHPI3K-Akt signaling pathway104/1718354/84652.07e-051.55e-049.61e-05104
hsa04915112ProstateBPHEstrogen signaling pathway48/1718138/84654.60e-053.16e-041.96e-0448
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
BCL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.533N>Ap.Thr178Asnp.T178NP10415protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
BCL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.5C>Tp.Ala2Valp.A2VP10415protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-AA-3949-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
BCL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.82N>Cp.Tyr28Hisp.Y28HP10415protein_codingtolerated(0.12)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-EI-6882-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
BCL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.91G>Ap.Asp31Asnp.D31NP10415protein_codingtolerated(0.16)possibly_damaging(0.491)TCGA-AX-A2HC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
BCL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.622N>Tp.Pro208Serp.P208SP10415protein_codingtolerated(0.75)benign(0.1)TCGA-EY-A1GK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
BCL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.101A>Gp.Asp34Glyp.D34GP10415protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.001)TCGA-FI-A2D5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinumPD
BCL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.50A>Tp.Lys17Metp.K17MP10415protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-44-7670-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
BCL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.345N>Ap.Met115Ilep.M115IP10415protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.442)TCGA-55-6969-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
BCL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.10G>Cp.Ala4Prop.A4PP10415protein_codingtolerated(0.47)benign(0.013)TCGA-67-3774-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
BCL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.642N>Tp.Trp214Cysp.W214CP10415protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.921)TCGA-91-A4BC-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
596BCL2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEHYDROQUINONEHYDROQUINONE10220568
596BCL2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEPENTOXIFYLLINEPENTOXIFYLLINE11836847
596BCL2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEENDOTHELIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST16741044
596BCL2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEFAS LIGAND10432288
596BCL2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEIndole-based analog 3
596BCL2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCESELENIUM12168721,15485790
596BCL2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEERYTHROMYCINERYTHROMYCIN17007374
596BCL2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEDESDIETHYLSTILBESTROL15545218
596BCL2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCETAZAROTENETAZAROTENE16109552
596BCL2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEDOLASTATIN 109615758
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