Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MGST1

Gene summary for MGST1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MGST1

Gene ID

4257

Gene namemicrosomal glutathione S-transferase 1
Gene AliasGST12
Cytomap12p12.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A0A024RAX2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4257MGST1GSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer1.39e-03-8.13e-010.0305
4257MGST1GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC8.45e-20-4.58e-010.21
4257MGST1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC4.37e-18-1.60e-010.21
4257MGST1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC6.40e-23-4.11e-010.1081
4257MGST1GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC1.64e-022.35e-010.2096
4257MGST1GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC2.53e-49-1.35e+000.1753
4257MGST1GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC2.47e-14-3.34e-010.1581
4257MGST1GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC1.11e-04-4.76e-010.0898
4257MGST1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.10e-57-1.16e+000.1517
4257MGST1GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC2.04e-49-1.15e+000.1551
4257MGST1GSM4909299HumanBreastIDC3.94e-04-7.42e-020.035
4257MGST1GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC3.73e-32-9.61e-010.1577
4257MGST1GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC2.94e-54-1.20e+000.1545
4257MGST1GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC4.05e-06-3.82e-010.1636
4257MGST1GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC2.35e-08-3.87e-010.0436
4257MGST1GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC9.45e-18-5.66e-010.1564
4257MGST1GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.79e-082.36e-010.158
4257MGST1GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC4.32e-02-3.49e-010.0483
4257MGST1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.72e-44-1.04e+000.1534
4257MGST1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC2.30e-59-1.24e+000.1552
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00069799BreastPrecancerresponse to oxidative stress70/1080446/187231.59e-144.26e-1270
GO:00621979BreastPrecancercellular response to chemical stress51/1080337/187232.40e-102.34e-0851
GO:00345999BreastPrecancercellular response to oxidative stress42/1080288/187232.78e-081.79e-0642
GO:00988698BreastPrecancercellular oxidant detoxification20/1080101/187231.07e-064.18e-0520
GO:19907488BreastPrecancercellular detoxification21/1080116/187232.67e-068.89e-0521
GO:00022378BreastPrecancerresponse to molecule of bacterial origin43/1080363/187236.05e-061.72e-0443
GO:00987548BreastPrecancerdetoxification24/1080152/187236.49e-061.81e-0424
GO:00324968BreastPrecancerresponse to lipopolysaccharide41/1080343/187237.94e-062.17e-0441
GO:00972378BreastPrecancercellular response to toxic substance21/1080124/187237.98e-062.17e-0421
GO:00096368BreastPrecancerresponse to toxic substance31/1080262/187231.18e-042.12e-0331
GO:00486087BreastPrecancerreproductive structure development43/1080424/187232.36e-043.56e-0343
GO:00614587BreastPrecancerreproductive system development43/1080427/187232.75e-044.00e-0343
GO:00094108BreastPrecancerresponse to xenobiotic stimulus45/1080462/187234.17e-045.56e-0345
GO:00158336BreastPrecancerpeptide transport27/1080264/187232.84e-032.49e-0227
GO:0046661BreastPrecancermale sex differentiation19/1080165/187233.14e-032.65e-0219
GO:0008584BreastPrecancermale gonad development17/1080141/187233.15e-032.65e-0217
GO:0046546BreastPrecancerdevelopment of primary male sexual characteristics17/1080142/187233.39e-032.84e-0217
GO:000697914BreastIDCresponse to oxidative stress83/1434446/187232.36e-147.06e-1283
GO:006219714BreastIDCcellular response to chemical stress55/1434337/187237.07e-084.36e-0655
GO:000963613BreastIDCresponse to toxic substance44/1434262/187236.33e-073.00e-0544
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0522510CervixCCHepatocellular carcinoma40/1267168/84651.52e-036.39e-033.78e-0340
hsa05208110CervixCCChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species92/1267223/84654.71e-225.09e-203.01e-2092
hsa05418110CervixCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis50/1267139/84655.71e-101.32e-087.81e-0950
hsa0522513CervixCCHepatocellular carcinoma40/1267168/84651.52e-036.39e-033.78e-0340
hsa05208ColorectumADChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species126/2092223/84651.01e-241.68e-221.07e-22126
hsa05418ColorectumADFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis54/2092139/84651.41e-041.16e-037.37e-0454
hsa05225ColorectumADHepatocellular carcinoma59/2092168/84651.50e-038.69e-035.54e-0359
hsa00480ColorectumADGlutathione metabolism23/209257/84656.52e-032.76e-021.76e-0223
hsa052081ColorectumADChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species126/2092223/84651.01e-241.68e-221.07e-22126
hsa054181ColorectumADFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis54/2092139/84651.41e-041.16e-037.37e-0454
hsa052251ColorectumADHepatocellular carcinoma59/2092168/84651.50e-038.69e-035.54e-0359
hsa004801ColorectumADGlutathione metabolism23/209257/84656.52e-032.76e-021.76e-0223
hsa052084ColorectumMSSChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species118/1875223/84652.71e-244.54e-222.78e-22118
hsa054184ColorectumMSSFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis51/1875139/84656.06e-055.80e-043.55e-0451
hsa052252ColorectumMSSHepatocellular carcinoma56/1875168/84655.04e-043.45e-032.11e-0356
hsa004802ColorectumMSSGlutathione metabolism22/187557/84653.58e-031.64e-021.01e-0222
hsa01524ColorectumMSSPlatinum drug resistance25/187573/84651.17e-023.99e-022.44e-0225
hsa052085ColorectumMSSChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species118/1875223/84652.71e-244.54e-222.78e-22118
hsa054185ColorectumMSSFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis51/1875139/84656.06e-055.80e-043.55e-0451
hsa052253ColorectumMSSHepatocellular carcinoma56/1875168/84655.04e-043.45e-032.11e-0356
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MGST1SNVMissense_Mutationc.308N>Tp.Ala103Valp.A103VP10620protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.815)TCGA-AA-3715-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MGST1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.35N>Ap.Val12Glup.V12EP10620protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.388)TCGA-AA-3862-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MGST1SNVMissense_Mutationrs762233825c.200N>Gp.Asp67Glyp.D67GP10620protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.122)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MGST1SNVMissense_Mutationrs764640311c.191N>Ap.Arg64Glnp.R64QP10620protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.022)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MGST1deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.399delNp.Phe135LeufsTer15p.F135Lfs*15P10620protein_codingTCGA-AA-3811-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
MGST1deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.399delNp.Phe135LeufsTer15p.F135Lfs*15P10620protein_codingTCGA-AA-A022-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MGST1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.289G>Ap.Gly97Serp.G97SP10620protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.506)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MGST1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.253N>Ap.Pro85Thrp.P85TP10620protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-A5-A2K5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MGST1SNVMissense_Mutationc.154G>Tp.Ala52Serp.A52SP10620protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.001)TCGA-AP-A056-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MGST1SNVMissense_Mutationrs764640311c.191G>Ap.Arg64Glnp.R64QP10620protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.022)TCGA-B5-A11N-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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