Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GYS1

Gene summary for GYS1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GYS1

Gene ID

2997

Gene nameglycogen synthase 1
Gene AliasGSY
Cytomap19q13.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000271

UniProtAcc

P13807


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2997GYS1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC3.18e-072.29e-010.0811
2997GYS1LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC9.09e-031.44e-010.0667
2997GYS1LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC8.81e-031.46e-010.067
2997GYS1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.53e-031.59e-010.0596
2997GYS1P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.88e-083.49e-010.0875
2997GYS1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.15e-151.67e-010.1177
2997GYS1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.77e-132.89e-010.1323
2997GYS1P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.44e-071.27e-010.1327
2997GYS1P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.62e-183.76e-010.0889
2997GYS1P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.17e-025.46e-020.1131
2997GYS1P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.59e-142.47e-010.116
2997GYS1P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.47e-073.17e-010.1426
2997GYS1P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.41e-161.41e-010.1122
2997GYS1P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.18e-152.98e-010.1149
2997GYS1P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.98e-071.36e-010.1153
2997GYS1P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.38e-072.67e-010.1278
2997GYS1P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.56e-071.45e-010.1124
2997GYS1P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.73e-233.02e-010.1617
2997GYS1P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.90e-142.96e-010.1236
2997GYS1P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.19e-081.53e-010.108
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006091110EsophagusESCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy331/8552490/187233.86e-238.45e-21331
GO:0015980110EsophagusESCCenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds220/8552318/187231.20e-171.09e-15220
GO:00442626EsophagusESCCcellular carbohydrate metabolic process160/8552283/187231.43e-049.66e-04160
GO:00160514EsophagusESCCcarbohydrate biosynthetic process117/8552202/187232.96e-041.79e-03117
GO:00346372EsophagusESCCcellular carbohydrate biosynthetic process46/855278/187231.24e-024.13e-0246
GO:000609118Oral cavityOSCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy286/7305490/187231.45e-181.71e-16286
GO:001598018Oral cavityOSCCenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds190/7305318/187234.10e-142.26e-12190
GO:00160513Oral cavityOSCCcarbohydrate biosynthetic process97/7305202/187235.50e-032.13e-0297
GO:00442625Oral cavityOSCCcellular carbohydrate metabolic process130/7305283/187239.98e-033.49e-02130
GO:000609119Oral cavityLPgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy214/4623490/187231.12e-202.60e-18214
GO:001598019Oral cavityLPenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds145/4623318/187232.44e-163.64e-14145
GO:000609125Oral cavityEOLPgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy79/2218490/187232.65e-031.59e-0279
GO:001598025Oral cavityEOLPenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds54/2218318/187234.02e-032.23e-0254
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0415212Oral cavityOSCCAMPK signaling pathway71/3704121/84656.29e-041.86e-039.49e-0471
hsa0493112Oral cavityOSCCInsulin resistance60/3704108/84658.66e-031.97e-021.00e-0260
hsa05415210Oral cavityLPDiabetic cardiomyopathy106/2418203/84656.51e-131.36e-118.74e-12106
hsa0541537Oral cavityLPDiabetic cardiomyopathy106/2418203/84656.51e-131.36e-118.74e-12106
hsa0541545Oral cavityEOLPDiabetic cardiomyopathy64/1218203/84652.48e-101.00e-085.91e-0964
hsa0415123Oral cavityEOLPPI3K-Akt signaling pathway73/1218354/84657.03e-042.69e-031.59e-0373
hsa0491023Oral cavityEOLPInsulin signaling pathway33/1218137/84651.61e-035.60e-033.30e-0333
hsa0493122Oral cavityEOLPInsulin resistance25/1218108/84659.53e-032.63e-021.55e-0225
hsa0541555Oral cavityEOLPDiabetic cardiomyopathy64/1218203/84652.48e-101.00e-085.91e-0964
hsa0415133Oral cavityEOLPPI3K-Akt signaling pathway73/1218354/84657.03e-042.69e-031.59e-0373
hsa0491033Oral cavityEOLPInsulin signaling pathway33/1218137/84651.61e-035.60e-033.30e-0333
hsa0493132Oral cavityEOLPInsulin resistance25/1218108/84659.53e-032.63e-021.55e-0225
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GYS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.419G>Ap.Gly140Glup.G140EP13807protein_codingtolerated(0.15)probably_damaging(0.968)TCGA-A2-A0CK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereCR
GYS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1296N>Gp.Ile432Metp.I432MP13807protein_codingtolerated(0.11)possibly_damaging(0.815)TCGA-A8-A06X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GYS1SNVMissense_Mutationrs774914573c.1385N>Ap.Arg462Glnp.R462QP13807protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GYS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.437G>Ap.Arg146Hisp.R146HP13807protein_codingtolerated(0.46)probably_damaging(0.956)TCGA-B6-A3ZX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamidePD
GYS1SNVMissense_Mutationrs560070875c.575N>Ap.Arg192Hisp.R192HP13807protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-BH-A0B9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
GYS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.451N>Ap.Ala151Thrp.A151TP13807protein_codingtolerated(0.27)possibly_damaging(0.558)TCGA-BH-A0HA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GYS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2090C>Tp.Ala697Valp.A697VP13807protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.38)benign(0.007)TCGA-BH-A0HL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
GYS1SNVMissense_Mutationrs781563966c.178N>Ap.Asp60Asnp.D60NP13807protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.815)TCGA-C8-A1HM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
GYS1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.588_589insGGCAACATGGTGAAACCCCATCTCTACAAAAAATACAAAAATTAGCp.Pro197GlyfsTer15p.P197Gfs*15P13807protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
GYS1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.942-1_942insCCAGGCATGGTGGCTCACACGTGTAGTCCCAp.His315GlnfsTer29p.H315Qfs*29P13807protein_codingTCGA-A8-A08H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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