Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MAP2K2

Gene summary for MAP2K2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MAP2K2

Gene ID

5605

Gene namemitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2
Gene AliasCFC4
Cytomap19p13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

P36507


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5605MAP2K2HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.03e-042.29e-010.0155
5605MAP2K2HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.12e-218.82e-01-0.1808
5605MAP2K2HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.45e-054.84e-01-0.0811
5605MAP2K2HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.04e-043.86e-01-0.1088
5605MAP2K2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.87e-328.00e-01-0.1954
5605MAP2K2HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.45e-051.07e+00-0.2602
5605MAP2K2HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.42e-131.46e+00-0.2196
5605MAP2K2HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.67e-146.42e-01-0.1207
5605MAP2K2HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.17e-116.69e-01-0.1526
5605MAP2K2HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.02e-298.46e-01-0.1464
5605MAP2K2HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.31e-175.55e-01-0.1001
5605MAP2K2HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.59e-268.74e-01-0.059
5605MAP2K2HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.22e-131.06e+00-0.1706
5605MAP2K2HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.80e-066.69e-01-0.2061
5605MAP2K2HTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.04e-026.15e-01-0.1462
5605MAP2K2HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.60e-065.55e-01-0.0842
5605MAP2K2HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD4.05e-032.52e-010.096
5605MAP2K2HTA11_4255_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.31e-024.92e-010.0446
5605MAP2K2HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER2.07e-044.43e-010.0528
5605MAP2K2HTA11_10623_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.75e-024.96e-01-0.0177
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0016482ColorectumADcytosolic transport68/3918168/187236.00e-093.72e-0768
GO:0032386ColorectumADregulation of intracellular transport109/3918337/187235.33e-071.95e-05109
GO:0046777ColorectumADprotein autophosphorylation74/3918227/187232.48e-054.76e-0474
GO:0033674ColorectumADpositive regulation of kinase activity131/3918467/187231.28e-041.85e-03131
GO:0051403ColorectumADstress-activated MAPK cascade72/3918239/187234.77e-045.25e-0372
GO:0031098ColorectumADstress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade74/3918247/187234.80e-045.27e-0374
GO:0098927ColorectumADvesicle-mediated transport between endosomal compartments19/391843/187235.03e-045.43e-0319
GO:0045860ColorectumADpositive regulation of protein kinase activity107/3918386/187238.01e-047.92e-03107
GO:0045022ColorectumADearly endosome to late endosome transport17/391840/187231.66e-031.38e-0217
GO:0018105ColorectumADpeptidyl-serine phosphorylation88/3918315/187231.73e-031.43e-0288
GO:0071900ColorectumADregulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity98/3918359/187232.18e-031.73e-0298
GO:0070302ColorectumADregulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade58/3918195/187232.21e-031.74e-0258
GO:1903649ColorectumADregulation of cytoplasmic transport13/391828/187232.22e-031.75e-0213
GO:0032872ColorectumADregulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade57/3918192/187232.51e-031.92e-0257
GO:0035196ColorectumADproduction of miRNAs involved in gene silencing by miRNA20/391852/187232.87e-032.14e-0220
GO:0018209ColorectumADpeptidyl-serine modification92/3918338/187233.19e-032.36e-0292
GO:0071902ColorectumADpositive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity58/3918200/187234.09e-032.84e-0258
GO:0031050ColorectumADdsRNA processing20/391854/187234.76e-033.22e-0220
GO:0070918ColorectumADproduction of small RNA involved in gene silencing by RNA20/391854/187234.76e-033.22e-0220
GO:0060147ColorectumADregulation of posttranscriptional gene silencing19/391852/187236.92e-034.26e-0219
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0521628EsophagusESCCThyroid cancer32/420537/84652.98e-061.72e-058.81e-0632
hsa0407116EsophagusESCCSphingolipid signaling pathway85/4205121/84653.04e-061.73e-058.84e-0685
hsa051619EsophagusESCCHepatitis B108/4205162/84657.68e-064.15e-052.12e-05108
hsa0521320EsophagusESCCEndometrial cancer45/420558/84651.14e-055.98e-053.06e-0545
hsa040689EsophagusESCCFoxO signaling pathway89/4205131/84651.56e-057.98e-054.09e-0589
hsa0521118EsophagusESCCRenal cell carcinoma51/420569/84653.29e-051.53e-047.83e-0551
hsa0406629EsophagusESCCHIF-1 signaling pathway75/4205109/84653.66e-051.68e-048.60e-0575
hsa0522518EsophagusESCCHepatocellular carcinoma109/4205168/84654.27e-051.88e-049.64e-05109
hsa0472225EsophagusESCCNeurotrophin signaling pathway80/4205119/84657.33e-053.07e-041.57e-0480
hsa052215EsophagusESCCAcute myeloid leukemia49/420567/84657.43e-053.07e-041.57e-0449
hsa0523018EsophagusESCCCentral carbon metabolism in cancer50/420570/84651.70e-046.62e-043.39e-0450
hsa049109EsophagusESCCInsulin signaling pathway89/4205137/84651.97e-047.32e-043.75e-0489
hsa0152110EsophagusESCCEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance55/420579/84652.44e-048.78e-044.50e-0455
hsa0521417EsophagusESCCGlioma52/420575/84654.20e-041.45e-037.43e-0452
hsa041505EsophagusESCCmTOR signaling pathway98/4205156/84655.81e-041.95e-039.97e-0498
hsa0491928EsophagusESCCThyroid hormone signaling pathway78/4205121/84656.79e-042.23e-031.14e-0378
hsa049268EsophagusESCCRelaxin signaling pathway81/4205129/84651.72e-035.09e-032.61e-0381
hsa0401218EsophagusESCCErbB signaling pathway56/420585/84651.78e-035.24e-032.68e-0356
hsa052356EsophagusESCCPD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer58/420589/84652.19e-036.16e-033.16e-0358
hsa015227EsophagusESCCEndocrine resistance63/420598/84652.38e-036.58e-033.37e-0363
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MAP2K2SNVMissense_Mutationc.150N>Cp.Gln50Hisp.Q50HP36507protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MAP2K2SNVMissense_Mutationrs765755554c.247G>Ap.Gly83Serp.G83SP36507protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.98)TCGA-AO-A124-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
MAP2K2SNVMissense_Mutationrs531584619c.884C>Tp.Ser295Leup.S295LP36507protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.045)TCGA-4T-AA8H-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MAP2K2SNVMissense_Mutationrs761669626c.743N>Tp.Ser248Leup.S248LP36507protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.967)TCGA-AD-6889-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaPD
MAP2K2SNVMissense_Mutationc.712N>Tp.Arg238Trpp.R238WP36507protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AY-A69D-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MAP2K2SNVMissense_Mutationrs371852537c.196N>Ap.Glu66Lysp.E66KP36507protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MAP2K2SNVMissense_Mutationc.95N>Ap.Ala32Glup.A32EP36507protein_codingtolerated(0.22)possibly_damaging(0.632)TCGA-QG-A5Z2-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MAP2K2SNVMissense_Mutationc.311N>Gp.His104Argp.H104RP36507protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.029)TCGA-AG-A02N-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
MAP2K2deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.903delNp.Arg303AlafsTer24p.R303Afs*24P36507protein_codingTCGA-G4-6628-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MAP2K2deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.903delNp.Arg303AlafsTer24p.R303Afs*24P36507protein_codingTCGA-WS-AB45-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5605MAP2K2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL2138601REFAMETINIB
5605MAP2K2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEallosteric modulator223365961COBIMETINIB
5605MAP2K2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEinhibitor178102630
5605MAP2K2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMETOZASERTIBTOZASERTIB
5605MAP2K2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEinhibitorSELUMETINIBSELUMETINIB
5605MAP2K2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL3545243AS-703988
5605MAP2K2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL2146883COBIMETINIB
5605MAP2K2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEDASATINIBDASATINIB
5605MAP2K2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL3545081RG-7304
5605MAP2K2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEinhibitorSELUMETINIBSELUMETINIB
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