Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PARG

Gene summary for PARG

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PARG

Gene ID

8505

Gene namepoly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase
Gene AliasPARG99
Cytomap10q11.23
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005975

UniProtAcc

Q86W56


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
8505PARGCCI_2HumanCervixCC2.59e-071.00e+000.5249
8505PARGCCI_3HumanCervixCC4.25e-065.15e-010.516
8505PARGHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.58e-07-4.40e-010.0155
8505PARGHTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.65e-03-6.67e-010.0216
8505PARGHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.05e-04-5.33e-01-0.1207
8505PARGHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.48e-11-4.35e-01-0.1464
8505PARGHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.32e-07-3.74e-01-0.1001
8505PARGHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD5.60e-08-5.25e-010.096
8505PARGHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.11e-13-5.01e-010.0674
8505PARGHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.50e-06-3.68e-010.3859
8505PARGHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS2.85e-15-5.01e-010.3005
8505PARGA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.83e-22-2.58e-01-0.1294
8505PARGA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP3.06e-02-2.33e-01-0.0228
8505PARGA014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP3.83e-02-3.42e-01-0.1184
8505PARGA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP7.76e-07-2.23e-010.0324
8505PARGA002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.18e-02-1.35e-010.2786
8505PARGA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.69e-03-3.36e-01-0.1557
8505PARGA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP3.49e-13-1.19e-01-0.0272
8505PARGA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP1.16e-12-2.47e-01-0.1236
8505PARGA015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP7.00e-10-2.82e-01-0.0994
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001056329ThyroidHTnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process54/1272442/187231.99e-054.60e-0454
GO:000974329ThyroidHTresponse to carbohydrate36/1272253/187232.00e-054.63e-0436
GO:00970664ThyroidHTresponse to thyroid hormone9/127226/187233.25e-056.90e-049
GO:003166729ThyroidHTresponse to nutrient levels56/1272474/187233.66e-057.57e-0456
GO:007099730ThyroidHTneuron death45/1272361/187235.89e-051.12e-0345
GO:001407420ThyroidHTresponse to purine-containing compound24/1272148/187235.93e-051.13e-0324
GO:007155918ThyroidHTresponse to transforming growth factor beta35/1272256/187236.03e-051.13e-0335
GO:000974625ThyroidHTresponse to hexose31/1272219/187238.12e-051.41e-0331
GO:007156018ThyroidHTcellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus34/1272250/187238.48e-051.46e-0334
GO:00512718ThyroidHTnegative regulation of cellular component movement45/1272367/187238.73e-051.48e-0345
GO:20001468ThyroidHTnegative regulation of cell motility44/1272359/187231.05e-041.75e-0344
GO:190121427ThyroidHTregulation of neuron death40/1272319/187231.31e-042.08e-0340
GO:005140226ThyroidHTneuron apoptotic process33/1272246/187231.40e-042.17e-0333
GO:007145324ThyroidHTcellular response to oxygen levels26/1272177/187231.62e-042.43e-0326
GO:004259423ThyroidHTresponse to starvation28/1272197/187231.64e-042.45e-0328
GO:00400138ThyroidHTnegative regulation of locomotion46/1272391/187231.94e-042.84e-0346
GO:007133319ThyroidHTcellular response to glucose stimulus23/1272151/187232.20e-043.15e-0323
GO:000974920ThyroidHTresponse to glucose29/1272212/187232.47e-043.45e-0329
GO:004352320ThyroidHTregulation of neuron apoptotic process29/1272212/187232.47e-043.45e-0329
GO:000167819ThyroidHTcellular glucose homeostasis25/1272172/187232.53e-043.52e-0325
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa034104EsophagusESCCBase excision repair38/420544/84653.59e-072.62e-061.34e-0638
hsa0341011EsophagusESCCBase excision repair38/420544/84653.59e-072.62e-061.34e-0638
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PARGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2006N>Tp.Ser669Leup.S669LQ86W56protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-AQ-A54N-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PARGinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1451_1452insCTp.Arg485PhefsTer3p.R485Ffs*3Q86W56protein_codingTCGA-S3-AA11-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyletrozoleCR
PARGSNVMissense_Mutationrs4614387c.1453N>Tp.Arg485Trpp.R485WQ86W56protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.072)TCGA-C5-A8YQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
PARGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.517N>Gp.Gln173Glup.Q173EQ86W56protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.16)benign(0.001)TCGA-C5-A8YQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
PARGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2515N>Cp.Glu839Glnp.E839QQ86W56protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.312)TCGA-EK-A3GJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PARGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.815G>Ap.Gly272Aspp.G272DQ86W56protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.64)benign(0.049)TCGA-VS-A8EB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PARGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1199C>Gp.Ser400Cysp.S400CQ86W56protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.628)TCGA-VS-A8Q8-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PARGdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.2808delNp.Tyr936Terp.Y936*Q86W56protein_codingTCGA-C5-A7X3-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
PARGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2173N>Gp.Thr725Alap.T725AQ86W56protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.359)TCGA-A6-5661-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PARGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1865C>Gp.Ser622Cysp.S622CQ86W56protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-AA-3662-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycapecitabinePR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
8505PARGENZYMEBENZAMIDEBENZAMIDE21692479
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