Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: NPM1

Gene summary for NPM1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

NPM1

Gene ID

4869

Gene namenucleophosmin 1
Gene AliasB23
Cytomap5q35.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000054

UniProtAcc

A0A140VJQ2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4869NPM1GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC7.77e-05-1.82e-010.21
4869NPM1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC2.93e-05-1.80e-01-0.0288
4869NPM1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC7.39e-032.13e-010.21
4869NPM1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC3.15e-34-3.24e-010.1081
4869NPM1GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC1.20e-19-5.92e-010.2096
4869NPM1GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC9.11e-10-4.49e-010.1753
4869NPM1GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.38e-09-1.37e-010.1581
4869NPM1GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC3.38e-02-1.17e-010.2022
4869NPM1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC5.23e-15-4.93e-010.1524
4869NPM1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.14e-19-2.67e-010.1517
4869NPM1GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC3.24e-59-9.58e-010.1577
4869NPM1GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.01e-07-4.02e-010.1545
4869NPM1GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC1.13e-37-5.14e-010.1636
4869NPM1GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC2.81e-11-3.04e-010.1564
4869NPM1GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC1.92e-09-3.35e-010.1569
4869NPM1GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC3.82e-08-4.35e-010.0483
4869NPM1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC5.83e-55-7.31e-010.1534
4869NPM1GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC6.29e-08-2.89e-010.21
4869NPM1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC5.20e-77-9.68e-010.1563
4869NPM1GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC5.80e-26-1.10e+000.1575
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003139821Oral cavityEOLPpositive regulation of protein ubiquitination28/2218119/187232.61e-042.53e-0328
GO:190018021Oral cavityEOLPregulation of protein localization to nucleus30/2218136/187235.23e-044.52e-0330
GO:190018221Oral cavityEOLPpositive regulation of protein localization to nucleus21/221887/187231.03e-037.63e-0321
GO:004578721Oral cavityEOLPpositive regulation of cell cycle56/2218313/187231.04e-037.66e-0356
GO:000836113Oral cavityEOLPregulation of cell size35/2218181/187232.30e-031.42e-0235
GO:00063383Oral cavityEOLPchromatin remodeling46/2218255/187232.34e-031.44e-0246
GO:001099821Oral cavityEOLPregulation of translational initiation by eIF2 alpha phosphorylation5/221810/187233.50e-032.00e-025
GO:004355821Oral cavityEOLPregulation of translational initiation in response to stress6/221814/187233.54e-032.01e-026
GO:003150321Oral cavityEOLPprotein-containing complex localization40/2218220/187233.76e-032.10e-0240
GO:005068622Oral cavityEOLPnegative regulation of mRNA processing9/221829/187234.94e-032.62e-029
GO:005149416Oral cavityEOLPnegative regulation of cytoskeleton organization31/2218163/187235.09e-032.67e-0231
GO:005109221Oral cavityEOLPpositive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity29/2218152/187236.29e-033.13e-0229
GO:000931423Oral cavityEOLPresponse to radiation72/2218456/187236.60e-033.23e-0272
GO:003033024Oral cavityEOLPDNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator16/221872/187239.07e-034.15e-0216
GO:004277022Oral cavityEOLPsignal transduction in response to DNA damage31/2218172/187231.11e-024.90e-0231
GO:007147823Oral cavityEOLPcellular response to radiation33/2218186/187231.14e-024.99e-0233
GO:190331133Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of mRNA metabolic process91/2005288/187232.65e-227.88e-1991
GO:004348434Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of RNA splicing61/2005148/187235.56e-221.10e-1861
GO:005068433Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of mRNA processing56/2005137/187234.37e-206.48e-1756
GO:000838033Oral cavityNEOLPRNA splicing110/2005434/187232.29e-182.72e-15110
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
NPM1SNVMissense_Mutationc.553N>Ap.Glu185Lysp.E185KP06748protein_codingtolerated(0.12)possibly_damaging(0.458)TCGA-Q1-A73O-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
NPM1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.503N>Gp.Asp168Glyp.D168GP06748protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.061)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NPM1SNVMissense_Mutationc.7N>Tp.Asp3Tyrp.D3YP06748protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.98)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
NPM1SNVMissense_Mutationc.81A>Tp.Lys27Asnp.K27NP06748protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.425)TCGA-AD-6895-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
NPM1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.478G>Cp.Ala160Prop.A160PP06748protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.892)TCGA-AM-5820-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NPM1SNVMissense_Mutationrs376742289c.586N>Gp.Ile196Valp.I196VP06748protein_codingtolerated(0.65)benign(0.001)TCGA-AM-5821-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NPM1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.607A>Cp.Asn203Hisp.N203HP06748protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.063)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NPM1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.477_478insACCAp.Ala160ThrfsTer3p.A160Tfs*3P06748protein_codingTCGA-AM-5820-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NPM1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.717N>Cp.Lys239Asnp.K239NP06748protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.963)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NPM1SNVMissense_Mutationc.296N>Cp.Val99Alap.V99AP06748protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.272)TCGA-AX-A05Z-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
4869NPM1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCECrizotinibCRIZOTINIB27009859,25749034,24509625,18089725,25421750
4869NPM1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEIPP-204106
4869NPM1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEN/A19047294,26586702,16109776,26676635,26239249,25281355,24573385,25713434
4869NPM1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEAZD346327009859
4869NPM1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEDeguelinDEGUELIN25348016,25242579
4869NPM1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEVenetoclaxVENETOCLAX
4869NPM1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEEPZ00477727535106
4869NPM1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEMI-50327535106
4869NPM1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCETRETINOINTRETINOIN19965647,21719597
4869NPM1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEMidostaurinMIDOSTAURIN
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