Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SYNC

Gene summary for SYNC

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SYNC

Gene ID

81493

Gene namesyncoilin, intermediate filament protein
Gene AliasSYNC1
Cytomap1p35.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0008150

UniProtAcc

Q9H7C4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
81493SYNCLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.17e-072.43e-010.0811
81493SYNCLZE5THumanEsophagusESCC1.55e-044.48e-010.0514
81493SYNCLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.96e-161.00e+000.0667
81493SYNCLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.34e-052.78e-010.067
81493SYNCLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC2.20e-082.94e-010.0662
81493SYNCLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.18e-106.34e-010.068
81493SYNCLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.06e-226.11e-010.0596
81493SYNCLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.09e-093.93e-010.0845
81493SYNCP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.08e-051.03e-010.1177
81493SYNCP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.29e-132.17e-010.116
81493SYNCP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-023.11e-020.1153
81493SYNCP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.50e-039.06e-020.1617
81493SYNCP57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.22e-054.68e-020.0926
81493SYNCP79T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.86e-054.35e-020.1154
81493SYNCP130T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.72e-192.99e-010.1676
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000640124Oral cavityEOLPRNA catabolic process77/2218278/187233.92e-131.12e-1077
GO:000641726Oral cavityEOLPregulation of translation108/2218468/187234.04e-127.34e-10108
GO:004348823Oral cavityEOLPregulation of mRNA stability50/2218158/187232.91e-114.15e-0950
GO:000037725Oral cavityEOLPRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile80/2218320/187234.20e-115.60e-0980
GO:000039825Oral cavityEOLPmRNA splicing, via spliceosome80/2218320/187234.20e-115.60e-0980
GO:000037525Oral cavityEOLPRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions80/2218324/187238.11e-119.53e-0980
GO:004348723Oral cavityEOLPregulation of RNA stability51/2218170/187231.63e-101.68e-0851
GO:003465523Oral cavityEOLPnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process89/2218407/187235.47e-092.92e-0789
GO:003133025Oral cavityEOLPnegative regulation of cellular catabolic process64/2218262/187239.72e-094.77e-0764
GO:000989525Oral cavityEOLPnegative regulation of catabolic process73/2218320/187232.07e-088.84e-0773
GO:004670023Oral cavityEOLPheterocycle catabolic process93/2218445/187232.61e-081.08e-0693
GO:190331225Oral cavityEOLPnegative regulation of mRNA metabolic process31/221892/187233.14e-081.24e-0631
GO:004427023Oral cavityEOLPcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process92/2218451/187231.01e-073.45e-0692
GO:001943923Oral cavityEOLParomatic compound catabolic process92/2218467/187235.23e-071.40e-0592
GO:190136123Oral cavityEOLPorganic cyclic compound catabolic process95/2218495/187231.15e-062.80e-0595
GO:190237310Oral cavityEOLPnegative regulation of mRNA catabolic process22/221863/187231.55e-063.65e-0522
GO:190236922Oral cavityEOLPnegative regulation of RNA catabolic process24/221875/187233.13e-066.80e-0524
GO:001714813Oral cavityEOLPnegative regulation of translation54/2218245/187234.15e-068.72e-0554
GO:003434121Oral cavityEOLPresponse to interferon-gamma36/2218141/187235.44e-061.08e-0436
GO:003424913Oral cavityEOLPnegative regulation of cellular amide metabolic process58/2218273/187236.23e-061.22e-0458
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SYNCSNVMissense_Mutationc.809N>Cp.Phe270Serp.F270SQ9H7C4protein_codingtolerated(0.19)probably_damaging(0.977)TCGA-A6-3809-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYNCSNVMissense_Mutationc.1193T>Cp.Leu398Prop.L398PQ9H7C4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYNCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1120N>Ap.Ala374Thrp.A374TQ9H7C4protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.053)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYNCSNVMissense_Mutationc.1090N>Gp.Thr364Alap.T364AQ9H7C4protein_codingtolerated(0.26)possibly_damaging(0.642)TCGA-AA-A01P-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
SYNCSNVMissense_Mutationc.611N>Ap.Arg204Glnp.R204QQ9H7C4protein_codingtolerated(0.1)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AD-A5EJ-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYNCSNVMissense_Mutationrs763587503c.472G>Ap.Glu158Lysp.E158KQ9H7C4protein_codingtolerated(0.77)benign(0)TCGA-AG-3591-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnspecificComplete Response
SYNCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1116G>Tp.Lys372Asnp.K372NQ9H7C4protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.864)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYNCSNVMissense_Mutationc.418G>Ap.Gly140Argp.G140RQ9H7C4protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.13)benign(0.01)TCGA-EI-6507-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYNCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1337C>Tp.Ala446Valp.A446VQ9H7C4protein_codingtolerated(0.12)possibly_damaging(0.698)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYNCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.807G>Tp.Gln269Hisp.Q269HQ9H7C4protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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