Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RPE

Gene summary for RPE

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RPE

Gene ID

6120

Gene nameribulose-5-phosphate-3-epimerase
Gene AliasRPE2-1
Cytomap2q34
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005975

UniProtAcc

Q96AT9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6120RPELZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.80e-092.07e-010.0811
6120RPELZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.20e-043.76e-010.0667
6120RPELZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.05e-021.24e-010.067
6120RPELZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.22e-029.88e-020.0662
6120RPELZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.00e-082.24e-010.0596
6120RPELZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.60e-082.42e-010.0845
6120RPEP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.89e-142.44e-010.1177
6120RPEP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.07e-296.60e-010.1323
6120RPEP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.99e-122.07e-010.1327
6120RPEP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.06e-182.65e-010.0889
6120RPEP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.04e-112.42e-010.1131
6120RPEP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.98e-184.26e-010.116
6120RPEP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.81e-063.86e-010.1426
6120RPEP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.96e-285.94e-010.1122
6120RPEP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.94e-478.97e-010.1149
6120RPEP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.08e-224.48e-010.1153
6120RPEP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.36e-064.02e-010.1278
6120RPEP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.12e-063.51e-010.1662
6120RPEP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.69e-173.94e-010.1124
6120RPEP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.91e-215.41e-010.1617
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:002261332LiverCystribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis45/496463/187235.09e-142.17e-1145
GO:007182632LiverCystribonucleoprotein complex subunit organization28/496227/187231.35e-114.12e-0928
GO:002261832LiverCystribonucleoprotein complex assembly27/496220/187233.54e-119.46e-0927
GO:000037732LiverCystRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile26/496320/187234.57e-074.77e-0526
GO:000039832LiverCystmRNA splicing, via spliceosome26/496320/187234.57e-074.77e-0526
GO:000037532LiverCystRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions26/496324/187235.80e-075.76e-0526
GO:000838032LiverCystRNA splicing31/496434/187236.22e-076.04e-0531
GO:002261320Oral cavityOSCCribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis333/7305463/187238.28e-485.24e-44333
GO:000838020Oral cavityOSCCRNA splicing308/7305434/187232.43e-427.70e-39308
GO:007259418Oral cavityOSCCestablishment of protein localization to organelle284/7305422/187231.50e-321.35e-29284
GO:000037519Oral cavityOSCCRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions225/7305324/187235.20e-292.99e-26225
GO:000037719Oral cavityOSCCRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile221/7305320/187235.50e-282.18e-25221
GO:000039819Oral cavityOSCCmRNA splicing, via spliceosome221/7305320/187235.50e-282.18e-25221
GO:000645718Oral cavityOSCCprotein folding154/7305212/187231.89e-234.60e-21154
GO:000660520Oral cavityOSCCprotein targeting204/7305314/187236.78e-211.13e-18204
GO:000609118Oral cavityOSCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy286/7305490/187231.45e-181.71e-16286
GO:007182620Oral cavityOSCCribonucleoprotein complex subunit organization152/7305227/187231.05e-171.01e-15152
GO:002261820Oral cavityOSCCribonucleoprotein complex assembly146/7305220/187231.53e-161.23e-14146
GO:000683918Oral cavityOSCCmitochondrial transport162/7305254/187238.96e-166.52e-14162
GO:001703815Oral cavityOSCCprotein import136/7305206/187233.15e-152.08e-13136
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0120023EsophagusESCCCarbon metabolism79/4205115/84652.50e-051.21e-046.22e-0579
hsa0123023EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of amino acids49/420575/84654.35e-031.12e-025.74e-0349
hsa0120033EsophagusESCCCarbon metabolism79/4205115/84652.50e-051.21e-046.22e-0579
hsa0123033EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of amino acids49/420575/84654.35e-031.12e-025.74e-0349
hsa0120041LiverHCCCarbon metabolism89/4020115/84653.92e-116.56e-103.65e-1089
hsa0123021LiverHCCBiosynthesis of amino acids53/402075/84653.79e-052.11e-041.18e-0453
hsa000302LiverHCCPentose phosphate pathway21/402030/84651.06e-022.71e-021.51e-0221
hsa0120051LiverHCCCarbon metabolism89/4020115/84653.92e-116.56e-103.65e-1089
hsa0123031LiverHCCBiosynthesis of amino acids53/402075/84653.79e-052.11e-041.18e-0453
hsa000303LiverHCCPentose phosphate pathway21/402030/84651.06e-022.71e-021.51e-0221
hsa0120014Oral cavityOSCCCarbon metabolism74/3704115/84656.10e-063.05e-051.55e-0574
hsa012305Oral cavityOSCCBiosynthesis of amino acids45/370475/84653.27e-038.23e-034.19e-0345
hsa0120015Oral cavityOSCCCarbon metabolism74/3704115/84656.10e-063.05e-051.55e-0574
hsa0123012Oral cavityOSCCBiosynthesis of amino acids45/370475/84653.27e-038.23e-034.19e-0345
hsa0120022Oral cavityLPCarbon metabolism62/2418115/84658.38e-091.39e-078.99e-0862
hsa0120032Oral cavityLPCarbon metabolism62/2418115/84658.38e-091.39e-078.99e-0862
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RPEinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.393_394insTTTTTTTTTTGAGATGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCCAp.Trp131_Ala132insPhePhePheTerAspGlyValSerLeuCysArgProp.W131_A132insFFF*DGVSLCRPQ96AT9protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0AY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapySD
RPESNVMissense_Mutationrs535548466c.326N>Ap.Arg109Glnp.R109QQ96AT9protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.096)TCGA-VS-A9UM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
RPESNVMissense_Mutationrs138496299c.325C>Tp.Arg109Trpp.R109WQ96AT9protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.291)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
RPESNVMissense_Mutationc.559N>Ap.Ala187Thrp.A187TQ96AT9protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.954)TCGA-AA-A02Y-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.173N>Ap.Arg58Glnp.R58QQ96AT9protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.882)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
RPESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.173N>Ap.Arg58Glnp.R58QQ96AT9protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.882)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.647N>Cp.Val216Alap.V216AQ96AT9protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.001)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RPESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.173N>Ap.Arg58Glnp.R58QQ96AT9protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.882)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPESNVMissense_Mutationc.596N>Ap.Ala199Aspp.A199DQ96AT9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.909)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.215T>Cp.Met72Thrp.M72TQ96AT9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AP-A054-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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