Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PICALM

Gene summary for PICALM

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PICALM

Gene ID

8301

Gene namephosphatidylinositol binding clathrin assembly protein
Gene AliasCALM
Cytomap11q14.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

A0A024R5L7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
8301PICALMCCI_2HumanCervixCC3.23e-101.19e+000.5249
8301PICALMCCI_3HumanCervixCC2.00e-121.10e+000.516
8301PICALMsample3HumanCervixCC3.87e-041.97e-010.1387
8301PICALMT3HumanCervixCC3.49e-052.00e-010.1389
8301PICALMHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.07e-11-4.90e-010.0155
8301PICALMHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.54e-05-3.44e-01-0.1464
8301PICALMHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD5.22e-13-5.51e-010.096
8301PICALMHTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER1.15e-03-5.38e-010.0528
8301PICALMHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD7.90e-20-4.77e-010.0674
8301PICALMHTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD4.15e-03-4.42e-010.0588
8301PICALMHTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS3.97e-02-4.39e-010.2585
8301PICALMHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS1.28e-28-6.22e-010.3005
8301PICALMA002-C-010HumanColorectumFAP6.48e-03-1.80e-010.242
8301PICALMA001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP2.67e-04-2.93e-010.1278
8301PICALMA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP7.74e-43-6.39e-01-0.1294
8301PICALMA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP2.19e-11-4.34e-01-0.0228
8301PICALMA014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP1.46e-07-6.11e-01-0.1184
8301PICALMA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP3.19e-20-4.90e-010.0324
8301PICALMA002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP9.37e-08-2.93e-010.2786
8301PICALMA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP5.15e-12-5.34e-01-0.1557
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00109502ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of endopeptidase activity54/3467179/187231.03e-041.61e-0354
GO:00068981ColorectumMSSreceptor-mediated endocytosis69/3467244/187231.18e-041.82e-0369
GO:00516482ColorectumMSSvesicle localization53/3467177/187231.47e-042.16e-0353
GO:00075681ColorectumMSSaging90/3467339/187231.51e-042.19e-0390
GO:19043761ColorectumMSSnegative regulation of protein localization to cell periphery13/346726/187232.71e-043.63e-0313
GO:19052452ColorectumMSSregulation of aspartic-type peptidase activity8/346712/187233.33e-044.24e-038
GO:00074092ColorectumMSSaxonogenesis105/3467418/187234.32e-045.23e-03105
GO:00550722ColorectumMSSiron ion homeostasis29/346785/187234.44e-045.32e-0329
GO:00482681ColorectumMSSclathrin coat assembly10/346718/187234.76e-045.58e-0310
GO:19029592ColorectumMSSregulation of aspartic-type endopeptidase activity involved in amyloid precursor protein catabolic process7/346710/187235.26e-045.99e-037
GO:19012142ColorectumMSSregulation of neuron death83/3467319/187235.28e-045.99e-0383
GO:00615642ColorectumMSSaxon development115/3467467/187235.33e-046.00e-03115
GO:00435471ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of GTPase activity68/3467255/187237.97e-048.38e-0368
GO:19038282ColorectumMSSnegative regulation of cellular protein localization36/3467117/187239.19e-049.34e-0336
GO:00163582ColorectumMSSdendrite development65/3467243/187239.41e-049.50e-0365
GO:00717092ColorectumMSSmembrane assembly19/346750/187239.61e-049.67e-0319
GO:00990031ColorectumMSSvesicle-mediated transport in synapse54/3467200/187231.94e-031.67e-0254
GO:19012161ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of neuron death30/346797/187232.15e-031.80e-0230
GO:00450562ColorectumMSStranscytosis10/346721/187232.23e-031.84e-0210
GO:00482591ColorectumMSSregulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis33/3467110/187232.33e-031.90e-0233
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PICALMSNVMissense_Mutationc.1625C>Tp.Ser542Leup.S542LQ13492protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.471)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PICALMSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1612N>Ap.Asp538Asnp.D538NQ13492protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.015)TCGA-BH-A0B6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PICALMSNVMissense_Mutationc.886N>Ap.Ala296Thrp.A296TQ13492protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.063)TCGA-C8-A8HP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
PICALMinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1866_1867insTAAGAAAGATp.Met623Terp.M623*Q13492protein_codingTCGA-AC-A3QQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PICALMSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.887N>Tp.Ala296Valp.A296VQ13492protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.719)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PICALMSNVMissense_Mutationc.59C>Tp.Ser20Phep.S20FQ13492protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.686)TCGA-EA-A3HT-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PICALMSNVMissense_Mutationc.632A>Gp.Tyr211Cysp.Y211CQ13492protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.92)TCGA-JX-A3Q0-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PICALMSNVMissense_Mutationrs377101068c.1777N>Gp.Met593Valp.M593VQ13492protein_codingtolerated(0.34)benign(0.019)TCGA-MA-AA42-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PICALMSNVMissense_Mutationrs760482423c.1228N>Gp.Thr410Alap.T410AQ13492protein_codingtolerated(0.76)benign(0.003)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PICALMSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.523A>Gp.Met175Valp.M175VQ13492protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.106)TCGA-AA-3811-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
8301PICALMCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACEcalcium channel blockers24192120
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