Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MSX1

Gene summary for MSX1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MSX1

Gene ID

4487

Gene namemsh homeobox 1
Gene AliasECTD3
Cytomap4p16.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P28360


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4487MSX1AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH1.20e-094.70e-01-0.2576
4487MSX1EEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC5.34e-05-1.56e-01-0.2525
4487MSX1EEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC8.71e-063.82e-01-0.249
4487MSX1GSM5276934HumanEndometriumEEC3.70e-23-6.98e-01-0.0913
4487MSX1GSM5276935HumanEndometriumEEC2.29e-478.68e-01-0.123
4487MSX1GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC5.43e-193.70e-01-0.1869
4487MSX1GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC1.83e-075.47e-02-0.1875
4487MSX1GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC3.61e-182.96e-01-0.1883
4487MSX1GSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC7.32e-397.89e-01-0.1934
4487MSX1GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC1.13e-14-3.61e-02-0.1917
4487MSX1GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC7.91e-14-3.32e-02-0.1916
4487MSX1HCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC4.33e-035.24e-020.0107
4487MSX1HCC1HumanLiverHCC1.89e-021.26e+000.5336
4487MSX1HCC2HumanLiverHCC5.93e-121.40e+000.5341
4487MSX1HCC5HumanLiverHCC1.75e-083.33e-010.4932
4487MSX1S014HumanLiverHCC5.98e-301.31e+000.2254
4487MSX1S015HumanLiverHCC9.34e-341.42e+000.2375
4487MSX1S016HumanLiverHCC1.48e-311.15e+000.2243
4487MSX1S027HumanLiverHCC9.18e-073.32e-010.2446
4487MSX1S028HumanLiverHCC8.36e-164.02e-010.2503
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000183722ThyroidATCepithelial to mesenchymal transition87/6293157/187231.50e-083.06e-0787
GO:200123528ThyroidATCpositive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway73/6293126/187231.74e-083.47e-0773
GO:007233233ThyroidATCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator49/629376/187233.60e-086.67e-0749
GO:005178311ThyroidATCregulation of nuclear division77/6293139/187231.01e-071.70e-0677
GO:005110027ThyroidATCnegative regulation of binding86/6293162/187232.41e-073.73e-0686
GO:004277016ThyroidATCsignal transduction in response to DNA damage90/6293172/187233.01e-074.52e-0690
GO:190179834ThyroidATCpositive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator21/629325/187233.02e-074.52e-0621
GO:003033033ThyroidATCDNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator45/629372/187234.87e-077.03e-0645
GO:004876221ThyroidATCmesenchymal cell differentiation116/6293236/187235.08e-077.30e-06116
GO:009006817ThyroidATCpositive regulation of cell cycle process115/6293236/187239.87e-071.29e-05115
GO:006034813ThyroidATCbone development102/6293205/187231.18e-061.52e-05102
GO:006053724ThyroidATCmuscle tissue development181/6293403/187231.27e-061.62e-05181
GO:200102214ThyroidATCpositive regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus59/6293105/187231.62e-061.97e-0559
GO:006048521ThyroidATCmesenchyme development136/6293291/187232.04e-062.43e-05136
GO:005110133ThyroidATCregulation of DNA binding64/6293118/187233.10e-063.54e-0564
GO:009028721ThyroidATCregulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus140/6293304/187233.91e-064.33e-05140
GO:003090133ThyroidATCmidbrain development51/629390/187235.79e-066.13e-0551
GO:009009214ThyroidATCregulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway120/6293256/187236.62e-066.85e-05120
GO:006032511ThyroidATCface morphogenesis21/629328/187238.94e-068.95e-0521
GO:004351631ThyroidATCregulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator24/629334/187231.15e-051.12e-0424
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0516626EndometriumAEHHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection50/1197222/84654.30e-043.11e-032.27e-0350
hsa05166111EndometriumAEHHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection50/1197222/84654.30e-043.11e-032.27e-0350
hsa0516627EndometriumEECHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection52/1237222/84652.73e-042.36e-031.76e-0352
hsa0516636EndometriumEECHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection52/1237222/84652.73e-042.36e-031.76e-0352
hsa0516622LiverHCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection139/4020222/84653.17e-062.79e-051.55e-05139
hsa0516632LiverHCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection139/4020222/84653.17e-062.79e-051.55e-05139
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
MSX1DCCervixADJADIRF,DCN,SPARCL1, etc.1.80e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MSX1DCCervixCCADIRF,DCN,SPARCL1, etc.1.03e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MSX1M1MACCervixHealthyADIRF,DCN,SPARCL1, etc.3.13e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MSX1DCCervixHealthyADIRF,DCN,SPARCL1, etc.2.28e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MSX1PLACervixHealthyADIRF,DCN,SPARCL1, etc.6.32e-03The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MSX1DCCervixHSIL_HPVADIRF,DCN,SPARCL1, etc.4.71e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MSX1DCCervixN_HPVADIRF,DCN,SPARCL1, etc.2.74e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MSX1STMEndometriumEECDLX5,MARCKSL1,SH3YL1, etc.5.00e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MSX1CD8TEXEndometriumADJCITED4,WFDC2,SOX17, etc.5.29e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MSX1CD8TEXINTEndometriumAEHCITED4,WFDC2,SOX17, etc.1.32e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MSX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.527N>Ap.Arg176Glnp.R176QP28360protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A7-A2KD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanSD
MSX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.566N>Ap.Arg189Hisp.R189HP28360protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-IR-A3LI-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MSX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.893G>Ap.Ser298Asnp.S298NP28360protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.749)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MSX1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.436N>Gp.Met146Valp.M146VP28360protein_codingtolerated(0.55)benign(0.047)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
MSX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.809C>Tp.Ser270Leup.S270LP28360protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.445)TCGA-AM-5821-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MSX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.253G>Ap.Gly85Serp.G85SP28360protein_codingtolerated(0.36)benign(0.029)TCGA-AY-A69D-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MSX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.722N>Ap.Ala241Aspp.A241DP28360protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.974)TCGA-G4-6302-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MSX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.574N>Tp.Arg192Cysp.R192CP28360protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-WS-AB45-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MSX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.623C>Tp.Ser208Leup.S208LP28360protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-A5-A0G9-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MSX1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.589N>Ap.Leu197Metp.L197MP28360protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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