Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ISG15

Gene summary for ISG15

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ISG15

Gene ID

9636

Gene nameISG15 ubiquitin like modifier
Gene AliasG1P2
Cytomap1p36.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001503

UniProtAcc

P05161


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9636ISG15GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC1.76e-509.58e-010.21
9636ISG15GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.02e-135.85e-010.21
9636ISG15GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC2.74e-03-1.84e-010.1081
9636ISG15GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC5.25e-146.08e-010.2057
9636ISG15GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC2.15e-151.01e+000.0988
9636ISG15GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC1.22e-095.22e-010.2096
9636ISG15GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC3.33e-033.21e-010.2022
9636ISG15GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.09e-072.77e-010.1517
9636ISG15GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC2.89e-052.90e-010.1577
9636ISG15GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC4.02e-032.61e-010.1636
9636ISG15GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC3.39e-681.26e+000.1569
9636ISG15GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC7.77e-811.38e+000.158
9636ISG15GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC6.18e-381.10e+000.0483
9636ISG15GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC8.44e-05-1.49e-010.1534
9636ISG15GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC9.54e-03-1.54e-010.1552
9636ISG15GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC1.17e-073.60e-010.21
9636ISG15GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC3.66e-186.46e-010.1355
9636ISG15GSM4909318HumanBreastIDC1.25e-067.90e-010.2031
9636ISG15GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.10e-111.07e-010.1563
9636ISG15GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC4.15e-159.17e-010.1575
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004564614CervixHSIL_HPVregulation of erythrocyte differentiation7/73747/187232.27e-032.28e-027
GO:003210211CervixHSIL_HPVnegative regulation of response to external stimulus29/737420/187232.53e-032.48e-0229
GO:004887215CervixHSIL_HPVhomeostasis of number of cells21/737272/187232.64e-032.54e-0221
GO:000283111CervixHSIL_HPVregulation of response to biotic stimulus24/737327/187232.65e-032.55e-0224
GO:0032609CervixHSIL_HPVinterferon-gamma production11/737112/187234.65e-033.87e-0211
GO:0032649CervixHSIL_HPVregulation of interferon-gamma production11/737112/187234.65e-033.87e-0211
GO:0060759CervixHSIL_HPVregulation of response to cytokine stimulus14/737162/187234.88e-034.02e-0214
GO:004507111CervixHSIL_HPVnegative regulation of viral genome replication7/73756/187236.17e-034.81e-027
GO:0001959CervixHSIL_HPVregulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway13/737150/187236.39e-034.96e-0213
GO:000181922CervixN_HPVpositive regulation of cytokine production38/534467/187237.18e-091.58e-0638
GO:003139625CervixN_HPVregulation of protein ubiquitination24/534210/187238.06e-091.60e-0624
GO:003009925CervixN_HPVmyeloid cell differentiation33/534381/187231.61e-082.52e-0633
GO:190332025CervixN_HPVregulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal25/534242/187233.05e-083.66e-0625
GO:001922121CervixN_HPVcytokine-mediated signaling pathway36/534472/187239.30e-089.21e-0636
GO:001603225CervixN_HPVviral process33/534415/187231.23e-071.15e-0533
GO:003139725CervixN_HPVnegative regulation of protein ubiquitination13/53483/187236.09e-073.75e-0513
GO:004563723CervixN_HPVregulation of myeloid cell differentiation21/534210/187236.68e-074.00e-0521
GO:190370623CervixN_HPVregulation of hemopoiesis29/534367/187238.22e-074.74e-0529
GO:004274211CervixN_HPVdefense response to bacterium28/534350/187239.96e-075.53e-0528
GO:000268322CervixN_HPVnegative regulation of immune system process32/534434/187231.02e-065.61e-0532
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0517118BreastPrecancerCoronavirus disease - COVID-1981/684232/84653.74e-322.36e-301.81e-3081
hsa0516918BreastPrecancerEpstein-Barr virus infection35/684202/84651.15e-051.26e-049.64e-0535
hsa0517119BreastPrecancerCoronavirus disease - COVID-1981/684232/84653.74e-322.36e-301.81e-3081
hsa0516919BreastPrecancerEpstein-Barr virus infection35/684202/84651.15e-051.26e-049.64e-0535
hsa0517124BreastIDCCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/867232/84651.50e-289.72e-277.27e-2786
hsa0516922BreastIDCEpstein-Barr virus infection45/867202/84653.16e-076.05e-064.52e-0645
hsa0517134BreastIDCCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/867232/84651.50e-289.72e-277.27e-2786
hsa0516932BreastIDCEpstein-Barr virus infection45/867202/84653.16e-076.05e-064.52e-0645
hsa0517144BreastDCISCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/846232/84652.42e-291.56e-271.15e-2786
hsa0516941BreastDCISEpstein-Barr virus infection46/846202/84655.60e-081.13e-068.33e-0746
hsa0517154BreastDCISCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/846232/84652.42e-291.56e-271.15e-2786
hsa0516951BreastDCISEpstein-Barr virus infection46/846202/84655.60e-081.13e-068.33e-0746
hsa0517120CervixCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1267232/84651.82e-335.90e-313.49e-31111
hsa0516920CervixCCEpstein-Barr virus infection57/1267202/84657.30e-077.39e-064.37e-0657
hsa051657CervixCCHuman papillomavirus infection74/1267331/84651.70e-041.02e-036.03e-0474
hsa05171110CervixCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1267232/84651.82e-335.90e-313.49e-31111
hsa05169110CervixCCEpstein-Barr virus infection57/1267202/84657.30e-077.39e-064.37e-0657
hsa0516512CervixCCHuman papillomavirus infection74/1267331/84651.70e-041.02e-036.03e-0474
hsa0517125CervixHSIL_HPVCoronavirus disease - COVID-1991/459232/84652.14e-563.13e-542.53e-5491
hsa0516923CervixHSIL_HPVEpstein-Barr virus infection22/459202/84651.35e-039.68e-037.82e-0322
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ISG15SNVMissense_Mutationrs752866829c.109N>Ap.Gly37Serp.G37SP05161protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.283)TCGA-AD-A5EJ-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ISG15SNVMissense_Mutationc.131N>Tp.Arg44Leup.R44LP05161protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.123)TCGA-D5-6920-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ISG15SNVMissense_Mutationrs368865539c.275N>Ap.Arg92Hisp.R92HP05161protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.115)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ISG15SNVMissense_Mutationc.178N>Ap.Leu60Ilep.L60IP05161protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-BS-A0UL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ISG15SNVMissense_Mutationrs148041041c.131N>Ap.Arg44Hisp.R44HP05161protein_codingtolerated(0.1)probably_damaging(0.952)TCGA-EC-A24G-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
ISG15deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.411delNp.Glu139SerfsTer7p.E139Sfs*7P05161protein_codingTCGA-SL-A6JA-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ISG15SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.464G>Tp.Arg155Leup.R155LP05161protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.949)TCGA-55-6981-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapychemoCR
ISG15SNVMissense_Mutationrs748078443c.202G>Ap.Gly68Serp.G68SP05161protein_codingtolerated(0.14)possibly_damaging(0.588)TCGA-34-5928-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
9636ISG15ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorIRINOTECANIRINOTECAN
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